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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Factors that influence pain
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Physiological
social spiritual psychological culture |
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what is the assessment for pain
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Location
Intensity Quality Timing and duration |
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Name Aggravating factors and precipitate events
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disease or illness specific
physical exertion, exercise, bending, stretching, lifting, twisting eating,urinating,swallowing, talking coughing, deep breathing rubbing, scratching |
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Relieving measures for pain
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position change
hot/cold application eating/drinking rest analgesics distraction accupressure guided imagery |
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What are the signs and symptoms for sympathetic stimulation(superficial)of ANS?
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increase heart rate
increase Respirations increase blood pressure skin pallor, diaphoretic pupil dilation increase blood sugar level increase muscle tension decrease GI motility |
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parasympathetic response(deep severe pain)Visceral pain
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pallor: blood shift away from the periphery.
muscle tension/fatigue vagal stimulation: decrease HR, decrease BP rapid, irregular breathing N/V: cause return GI function Weakness or exhaustion |
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Behavioral response to pain
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Crying, moaning, sighing, yelling, swearing
clenching of teeth guarding grimacing withdrawal/isolation rubbing or massaging affected part hold affected part rocking rhytmically |
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Pain felt in other part of the body seperate from the source pain
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Reffered
i.e MI |
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pain extends from the initial site of injury to another part of the body
-travels along or side of the body |
Radiating Pain
i.e backpain |
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abnormal sensation or feeling in an amputated part of the body
-continue long after the incision site heals |
Phantom Pain
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result of peripheral or central nervous system damage
-most often perceived as a burning sensation |
Neurogenic Pain
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originates in the mind
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psychogenic pain
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intensity of stimuli required for pain to be perceived
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pain threshold
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point at which an individual will react ot pain
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Pain tolerance
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SS for superficial or cutaneous (laceration)
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short duration
localized sharp sensation |
