Paediatric - Congenital Infections

Front 1

what are the congental infections

Back 1

T - toxoplasmosis

O - (enteroviruses, varicella zoster virus, and parvovirus B19)

R - rubella

C - cmv

H - herpes

S - syphilis

Front 2

Clinical manifestations that are suggestive of toxoplasmosis

Back 2

1. periventricular inntracranial calcification
   
2. microcephaly
3. thrombocytopenia

Front 3

pther clinical signs of congenital toxoplasmosis

Back 3

• classic triad of congenital toxoplasmosis

1. chorioretinitis
2. hydrocephulus
3. intracranial cacifications

other sigins

1. fever
2. maculopapular rash
3. hepatosspleeno megally
4. microcephaly
5. seizures
6. jaundice
7. thrombocytopenia

Front 4

congenital toxoplasmosis - picture

Back 4

Front 5

congenital syphilis clinical manifestations

Back 5

abortions / still births

1. Skeletal abnormalities (osteochondritis and periostitis)
2. Pseudoparalysis
3. Persistent rhinitis
4. Maculopapular rash (particularly on palms and soles or in diaper area)
   
5. fever
6. hepato spleeno megally
7. failure to thrive
8. hutchisons incisors
9. deafness
   
10. sabar tibia
11. sandle nose

Front 6

Congenital rubella syndrome

Back 6

1. Cataracts, congenital glaucoma, pigmentary retinopathy
2. Congenital heart disease (most commonly patent ductus arteriosus or peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis)
3. Radiolucent bone disease
4. Sensorineural hearing loss
5. microcephaly
6. endocrinologic sequelae
7. hepatosplenomegaly,
8. thrombocytopenia,
9. purpuric skin lesions (classically described as "blueberry muffin" lesions that represent extramedullary hematopoiesis),
10. hyperbilirubinemia.
    

Front 7

Congenital rubella syndrome - picture

Back 7

Front 8

Congenital cytomegalovirus

Back 8

90 percent of infants with congenital CMV infection are asymptomatic at birth.

1. psychomotor, hearing, neurologic, ocular, or dental abnormalities within the first few years of life
2. Jaundice
3. Hepatosplenomegaly
4. Petechial rash
5. Multiorgan involvement (eg, microcephaly, motor disability, chorioretinitis, cerebral calcifications, lethargy, respiratory distress, seizures)