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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Collection of techniques that simplify comparisons of alternatives on an economic basis involving engineering and technical projects |
Engineering economy |
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One seller with many buyers |
Monopoly |
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Many sellers with one |
Monopsony |
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One seller and one buyer |
Bilateral monopoly |
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Two sellers with many buyers |
Duopoly |
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Many sellers with two buyers |
Duopsony |
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Few sellers with many buyers |
Oligopoly |
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Many sellers with few buyers |
Oligopsony |
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Few sellers and few buyers |
Bilateral oligopoly |
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Many sellers with many buyers |
Perfect competition |
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Amount of money paid for the use of borrowed capital |
Interest |
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Based on the amount of the principal plus the previous accumulated interest . Hence , the interest grows exponentially over the span of time |
Compound interest |
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It refers to the difference between the future worth of negotiable paper and its present worth |
Discount |
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This is the series of uniform payments made at an equal intervals of time |
Annuity |
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The payment is made at the end of each period starting from the first period |
Ordinary annuity |
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The first payment begins until some later date |
Deferred annuity |
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The payment is made at the beginning of each period starting from the first period |
Annuity due |
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The payment period extends indefinitely |
Perpetuity |
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The time period over which an asset is productive . Beyond its useful life the asset is no longer cost-effective |
Useful life |
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The estimated value of an asset at the end of its useful life |
Salvage value |
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Includes taxes , shipping , and preparation/ setup expenses |
First cost |
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The simplest method of all it involves simple allocation of an even rate of depreciation every year over its useful life |
Straight line method |
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A depreciation method that provides funds for the replacement of an asset at the end of its useful life |
Sinking fund method |
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Also known as diminishing balance method or constant percentage method , is an accelerated depreciation method that records larger depreciation expenses during the earlier of an assets useful life and smaller ones in the later years |
Declining balance method |
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An accelerated depreciation technique which is based on the assumption that assets are generally more productive when they are new and their productivity decreases as they become old |
Sum of years digits method |
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Gross profit sales cost of gold as a percentage of sales |
Net income |
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Salvage value |
Scrap value |
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Reduction in the level of national income and output usually accompanied by the fall in the general price level |
Deflation |
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Index of short term paying ability |
Acid test ratio |
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Work in process |
Liability |
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Principal minus depreciation |
Book value |
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The liquid assets |
Current assets |
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There should be no salvage value of zero |
Declining balance method |
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Lessening a value of asset to decrease in the quantity available preferring to the natural resources |
Depletion |
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An asset of difference between its cost and the accumulated depreciation |
book value |