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35 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Collection of techniques that simplify comparisons of alternatives on an economic basis involving engineering and technical projects

Engineering economy

One seller with many buyers

Monopoly

Many sellers with one

Monopsony

One seller and one buyer

Bilateral monopoly

Two sellers with many buyers

Duopoly

Many sellers with two buyers

Duopsony

Few sellers with many buyers

Oligopoly

Many sellers with few buyers

Oligopsony

Few sellers and few buyers

Bilateral oligopoly

Many sellers with many buyers

Perfect competition

Amount of money paid for the use of borrowed capital

Interest

Based on the amount of the principal plus the previous accumulated interest . Hence , the interest grows exponentially over the span of time

Compound interest

It refers to the difference between the future worth of negotiable paper and its present worth

Discount

This is the series of uniform payments made at an equal intervals of time

Annuity

The payment is made at the end of each period starting from the first period

Ordinary annuity

The first payment begins until some later date

Deferred annuity

The payment is made at the beginning of each period starting from the first period

Annuity due

The payment period extends indefinitely

Perpetuity

The time period over which an asset is productive . Beyond its useful life the asset is no longer cost-effective

Useful life

The estimated value of an asset at the end of its useful life

Salvage value

Includes taxes , shipping , and preparation/ setup expenses

First cost

The simplest method of all it involves simple allocation of an even rate of depreciation every year over its useful life

Straight line method

A depreciation method that provides funds for the replacement of an asset at the end of its useful life

Sinking fund method

Also known as diminishing balance method or constant percentage method , is an accelerated depreciation method that records larger depreciation expenses during the earlier of an assets useful life and smaller ones in the later years

Declining balance method

An accelerated depreciation technique which is based on the assumption that assets are generally more productive when they are new and their productivity decreases as they become old

Sum of years digits method

Gross profit sales cost of gold as a percentage of sales

Net income

Salvage value

Scrap value

Reduction in the level of national income and output usually accompanied by the fall in the general price level

Deflation

Index of short term paying ability

Acid test ratio

Work in process

Liability

Principal minus depreciation

Book value

The liquid assets

Current assets

There should be no salvage value of zero

Declining balance method

Lessening a value of asset to decrease in the quantity available preferring to the natural resources

Depletion

An asset of difference between its cost and the accumulated depreciation

book value