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94 Cards in this Set

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NCCPA
National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants
PANCE
Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam
ARC-PA
Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant
What are the 7 categories of skill areas on the PANCE?
1)Pharmaceutical Therapeutics
2)Formulation Diagnosis
3)History Taking & PE
4)Lab & Diagnostic Studies
5)Clinical Intervention
6)Health Maintenance
7)Applying basic science concepts
Which 4 disorders/diseases categories comprise the greatest percent of PANCE questions?
Cardiology 16%
Pulmonary 12%
GI/Nutrition 10%
Musculoskeletal 10%
How long is the PANCE and what is the time frame for exams and breaks?
6 hrs
6 exams 60 questions 60 min each
total of 45 min breaks
What do you bring to the PANCE?
Drivers license and scheduling permit. No personal Belongings
If you encounter problems during the PANCE what steps do you take?
document the situation in writing and contact NCCPA within 3 days
How many times can you take the PANCE?
6 times in 6 years
1 exam/90days or 3 exams/year
What are the requirements for maintaining your certification?
1)Log 100 hrs CME every 2 years
-at least 50 category 1
2)Pass PANRE in year 5 or 6 of your 6 year cycle
Category 1 CME
Preapproved by AAPA, ACCME,
AAFP, AMA, or AOACCME
Catergory 2 CME
Any practice related educational activity pursued outside of your employment. Log hour-per-hour
Examples of Category 2 CME
reading medical journals
postgraduate coursework
precepting
time spent studying for PANRE
What are the deadlines for first time CME loggers?
-June 30th the year certification expires
-If certification was issued after June 30th you are allowed a 1 time extension until certificate expires (Dec 31)
When can you begin logging CME hours?
-New loggers begin the day certificate is issued
-Returning loggers begin May 1 of the beginning cycle year
What is the final deadline for returning CME loggers?
Dec 31st - when certification expires
How many times are you allowed to take the PANRE ?
4
Certification may be denied/revoked in the following circumstances __________, __________, ________
1)Documentation of gross incompetence or unethical conduct
2)Felony conviction
3)Court decision finding the PA mentally incompetent
A system of medical practice that aims to combat disease by use of remedies producing effects different from or incompatible with those produced by the disease treated.
Allopathy
A system of medical practice that uses the recuperative powers of the body and the relationship between the musculoskeletal structures and the functions of the body (particularly of the spinal column and the nervous system) in the restoration and maintenance of health.
Chiropratic
A system of medical practice based on the theory that the normal body is capable of making its own remedies against infection/disease and that disturbances in the musculoskeletal system affect other bodily parts causing many disorders that can be corrected by various manipulative techniques in conjunction with conventional medical, surgical, and pharmacological therapeutic procedures
Osteopathy
A system of medical practice based on the use of small doses of a drug that in large doses is capable of producing symptoms in healthy individuals which are similar to those of the disease being treated.
Homeopathy
A system of treatment of disease that avoids drugs and surgery and emphasizes the use of natural agents (air, sunshine, food and water) and physical means (manipulation, exercise and electrical treatment).
Naturopathy
Form of malpractice insurance that covers incidents happening during the policy period without regard to when the claim is reported
Occurrance Form
Form of malpractice insurance that covers a medical incident only when it happened and when the claim is reported while the policy is in effect
Claims-made Form
Additional malpractice insurance that can be purchased allowing the insured to report claims made after the claims-made policy has ended.
Tail coverage / Extended Reporting Endorsement
Retroactive insurance that protects against those events that have already occurred during the claims-made policy period but have not been reported before the policy expiration date.
Prior Acts coverage
What are the important elements to consider when evaluating malpractice coverage offered by an employer?
1)Written Verification of Coverage
2)Applied to you by name
3)Separate limits of liability
4)Provides legal counsel
5)Tail coverage for when you leave
6)Notification of settlement offers before they are made
7)Notice of disposition of any claims against you
8)Reimbursement for lost wages
Who funds Medicaid?
Federal Government &
State
How are Medicaid funds distributed?
According to the percentage of the state's population below the poverty line
What is the Medicaid reimbursement for PA's?
100% of the fee paid to physicians
A government-administered social insurance program designed to provide hospital and medical care for the elderly
Medicare
When was Medicare established?
1965
Aside from the elderly, which patients are covered by Medicare?
-disabled persons
- persons with end-stage renal disease who require dialysis or kidney transplant
Covers inpatient hospitalization and nursing facility care, home health care and hospice
Medicare Part A
Who handles reimbursement payments for Medicare Part-A
Fiscal Intermediaries
Covers professional services provided by physicians, PAs, and certain other authorized practitioners in the office, clinic, hospital (including emergency room) and nursing facility. Also covers DME
Medicare Part-B
Who processes reimbursement payments for Medicare Part-B
Private Insurance companies in each state
Who funds Medicaid?
Federal Government &
State
How are Medicaid funds distributed?
According to the percentage of the state's population below the poverty line
What is the Medicaid reimbursement for PA's?
100% of the fee paid to physicians
A government-administered social insurance program designed to provide hospital and medical care for the elderly
Medicare
When was Medicare established?
1965
Aside from the elderly, which patients are covered by Medicare?
-disabled persons
- persons with end-stage renal disease who require dialysis or kidney transplant
Covers inpatient hospitalization and nursing facility care, home health care and hospice
Medicare Part A
Who handles reimbursement payments for Medicare Part-A
Fiscal Intermediaries
Covers professional services provided by physicians, PAs, and certain other authorized practitioners in the office, clinic, hospital (including emergency room) and nursing facility. Also covers DME
Medicare Part-B
Who processes reimbursement payments for Medicare Part-B
Private Insurance companies in each state
Who funds Medicaid?
Federal Government &
State
How are Medicaid funds distributed?
According to the percentage of the state's population below the poverty line
What is the Medicaid reimbursement for PA's?
100% of the fee paid to physicians
A government-administered social insurance program designed to provide hospital and medical care for the elderly
Medicare
When was Medicare established?
1965
Aside from the elderly, which patients are covered by Medicare?
-disabled persons
- persons with end-stage renal disease who require dialysis or kidney transplant
Covers inpatient hospitalization and nursing facility care, home health care and hospice
Medicare Part A
Who handles reimbursement payments for Medicare Part-A
Fiscal Intermediaries
Covers professional services provided by physicians, PAs, and certain other authorized practitioners in the office, clinic, hospital (including emergency room) and nursing facility. Also covers DME
Medicare Part-B
Who processes reimbursement payments for Medicare Part-B
Private Insurance companies in each state
Medicare option through which beneficiaries elect to receive their health care from HMOs or other managed care entities
Often include enhanced benefit packages, pharmaceuticals, eye glasses, and routine physicals
Medicare Part-C / Medicare+choice
After the patient has $250 in Rx costs, what does Medicare pay?
75% until a Max of $2500
What is "the Gap" in Medicare part D
When Rx costs reach $2500 the patient must pay 100% of costs until they reach an out-of -pocket max of $3600
Which Act provided coverage for services provided by PAs when delivered to Medicare and Medicaid patients in federally certified rural health clinics
Rural Health Clinic Services Act 1977
Which Act provided coverage of services provided by PAs delivered to Medicare patients in HMOs and Competitive Medical Plans which had contractual agreements with Medicare
1982-Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act
How does Medicare reimburse PAs for their services?
85% of the physician fee schedule; paid to the employer
If a PA treats a Medicare patient, how should the visit be billed?
Billed at the physician's rate and under the physician's number
Which services are typically reimbursed by Medicare? (8)
1)All levels of evaluation and management services (E/M)
2)Consultations
3)Initial hospital H&Ps
4)Mental health services
5)All diagnostic tests
6)First assisting at surgery
7)Ordering pt/plan of care
8)Signing the certificate of medical necessity for durable medical equipment (DME)
What is required of the physician if they bill Medicare as "incident to" a visit/procedure?
Physician must be present in suite of offices during the visit; physician has to have made the initial diagnosis;
Which services provided by a PA must be co-signed according to Medicare guidelines?
Medicare hospital admission H&Ps and preop H&Ps
NPI
National Provider Number
10 digit number used to identify health care professionals and health care organizations in order to electronically transmit or receive health information and submit claims
Follow health care professionals throughout their careers
Full implementation by March 1, 2008
Under what circumstance will Medicare reimburse 100% of the physicians rate for PA office visits?
"incident to" visits
In a hospital setting PAs may be reimbursed at 100% due to ____________
Shared billing provision -
PA and MD who work for the same employer may share visits made to the same patient on the same day by combining work
-E/M services only
ICD-9 codes are _____codes
diagnosis
The ICD-9 codes are assigned and published by _______
WHO
World Health Organization
What is a CPT code?
Current Procedural Terminology
-standard codes for medical procedures and services
Who publishes CPT codes?
AMA
Levels of service for CPT coding are based on __________ (4)
1)History
2)Exam
3)Medical Decision Making
4)Time Spent Counseling/Coordinating Care
Components of the history
CC - Chief Complaint
HPI - History of Present Illness
ROS - Review of Systems
PFSH - Past History &/or Social History
Level of history described by HPI = brief
ROS = none
PFSH = none
Type - PF
Level of history described by
HPI = brief
ROS = problem-pertinent
PFSG = none
EPF
Level of history described by
HPI = extended
ROS = extended
PFSH = pertinent
Detailed
Level of history described by
HPI = extended
ROS = complete
PFSH = complete
Comprehensive
8 elements of HPI
1)Location
2)Timing
3)Quality 4)Context
5)Severity 6)Modifying factors
7)Duration 8)Associated signs and
symptoms
A brief documentation of HPI has ____ elements
1-3 elements
An extended documentation of HPI has _______ elements
4+ elements
comments on 3 or more chronic or inactive conditions
An exam with 1-5 elements is _______
Problem Focused (PF)
An exam with 6-11 elements is ________
Extended Problem Focused (EPF)
An exam with 12 or more elements is __________
Detailed
An exam that includes 2 elements from at least 9 systems/areas is __________
Comprehensive Multi-system
The level of medical decision making is determined by ______(3)
1)Number of diagnoses or management options
2)Amount and/or complexity of data
3)Risk to patient
What are the 4 types of medical decision making?
1)straightforward
2)low complexity
3)moderate complexity
4)high complexity
Minor surgical procedures include ________(3)
1)Preoperative visits
2)Intraoperative procedures
3)Postoperative care/visits (same day or within 10 days)
Major surgical procedures include ________(3)
1)Preoperative visits (beginning one day prior)
2)Intraoperative procedures (All usual)
3)Postoperative care/visits (same day or within 90 days and Complications outside OR)
Louisiana Worker Compensation Program reimburses ______of physicians fee and the physician must __________
1)100% of physician fee
2)physician must sign all paperwork
Will Louisiana Medicaid pay for PAs assisting in surgery?
No