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94 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
NCCPA
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National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants
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PANCE
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Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam
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ARC-PA
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Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant
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What are the 7 categories of skill areas on the PANCE?
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1)Pharmaceutical Therapeutics
2)Formulation Diagnosis 3)History Taking & PE 4)Lab & Diagnostic Studies 5)Clinical Intervention 6)Health Maintenance 7)Applying basic science concepts |
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Which 4 disorders/diseases categories comprise the greatest percent of PANCE questions?
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Cardiology 16%
Pulmonary 12% GI/Nutrition 10% Musculoskeletal 10% |
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How long is the PANCE and what is the time frame for exams and breaks?
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6 hrs
6 exams 60 questions 60 min each total of 45 min breaks |
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What do you bring to the PANCE?
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Drivers license and scheduling permit. No personal Belongings
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If you encounter problems during the PANCE what steps do you take?
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document the situation in writing and contact NCCPA within 3 days
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How many times can you take the PANCE?
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6 times in 6 years
1 exam/90days or 3 exams/year |
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What are the requirements for maintaining your certification?
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1)Log 100 hrs CME every 2 years
-at least 50 category 1 2)Pass PANRE in year 5 or 6 of your 6 year cycle |
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Category 1 CME
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Preapproved by AAPA, ACCME,
AAFP, AMA, or AOACCME |
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Catergory 2 CME
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Any practice related educational activity pursued outside of your employment. Log hour-per-hour
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Examples of Category 2 CME
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reading medical journals
postgraduate coursework precepting time spent studying for PANRE |
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What are the deadlines for first time CME loggers?
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-June 30th the year certification expires
-If certification was issued after June 30th you are allowed a 1 time extension until certificate expires (Dec 31) |
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When can you begin logging CME hours?
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-New loggers begin the day certificate is issued
-Returning loggers begin May 1 of the beginning cycle year |
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What is the final deadline for returning CME loggers?
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Dec 31st - when certification expires
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How many times are you allowed to take the PANRE ?
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4
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Certification may be denied/revoked in the following circumstances __________, __________, ________
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1)Documentation of gross incompetence or unethical conduct
2)Felony conviction 3)Court decision finding the PA mentally incompetent |
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A system of medical practice that aims to combat disease by use of remedies producing effects different from or incompatible with those produced by the disease treated.
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Allopathy
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A system of medical practice that uses the recuperative powers of the body and the relationship between the musculoskeletal structures and the functions of the body (particularly of the spinal column and the nervous system) in the restoration and maintenance of health.
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Chiropratic
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A system of medical practice based on the theory that the normal body is capable of making its own remedies against infection/disease and that disturbances in the musculoskeletal system affect other bodily parts causing many disorders that can be corrected by various manipulative techniques in conjunction with conventional medical, surgical, and pharmacological therapeutic procedures
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Osteopathy
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A system of medical practice based on the use of small doses of a drug that in large doses is capable of producing symptoms in healthy individuals which are similar to those of the disease being treated.
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Homeopathy
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A system of treatment of disease that avoids drugs and surgery and emphasizes the use of natural agents (air, sunshine, food and water) and physical means (manipulation, exercise and electrical treatment).
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Naturopathy
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Form of malpractice insurance that covers incidents happening during the policy period without regard to when the claim is reported
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Occurrance Form
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Form of malpractice insurance that covers a medical incident only when it happened and when the claim is reported while the policy is in effect
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Claims-made Form
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Additional malpractice insurance that can be purchased allowing the insured to report claims made after the claims-made policy has ended.
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Tail coverage / Extended Reporting Endorsement
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Retroactive insurance that protects against those events that have already occurred during the claims-made policy period but have not been reported before the policy expiration date.
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Prior Acts coverage
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What are the important elements to consider when evaluating malpractice coverage offered by an employer?
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1)Written Verification of Coverage
2)Applied to you by name 3)Separate limits of liability 4)Provides legal counsel 5)Tail coverage for when you leave 6)Notification of settlement offers before they are made 7)Notice of disposition of any claims against you 8)Reimbursement for lost wages |
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Who funds Medicaid?
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Federal Government &
State |
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How are Medicaid funds distributed?
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According to the percentage of the state's population below the poverty line
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What is the Medicaid reimbursement for PA's?
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100% of the fee paid to physicians
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A government-administered social insurance program designed to provide hospital and medical care for the elderly
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Medicare
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When was Medicare established?
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1965
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Aside from the elderly, which patients are covered by Medicare?
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-disabled persons
- persons with end-stage renal disease who require dialysis or kidney transplant |
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Covers inpatient hospitalization and nursing facility care, home health care and hospice
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Medicare Part A
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Who handles reimbursement payments for Medicare Part-A
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Fiscal Intermediaries
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Covers professional services provided by physicians, PAs, and certain other authorized practitioners in the office, clinic, hospital (including emergency room) and nursing facility. Also covers DME
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Medicare Part-B
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Who processes reimbursement payments for Medicare Part-B
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Private Insurance companies in each state
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Who funds Medicaid?
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Federal Government &
State |
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How are Medicaid funds distributed?
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According to the percentage of the state's population below the poverty line
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What is the Medicaid reimbursement for PA's?
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100% of the fee paid to physicians
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A government-administered social insurance program designed to provide hospital and medical care for the elderly
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Medicare
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When was Medicare established?
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1965
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Aside from the elderly, which patients are covered by Medicare?
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-disabled persons
- persons with end-stage renal disease who require dialysis or kidney transplant |
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Covers inpatient hospitalization and nursing facility care, home health care and hospice
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Medicare Part A
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Who handles reimbursement payments for Medicare Part-A
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Fiscal Intermediaries
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Covers professional services provided by physicians, PAs, and certain other authorized practitioners in the office, clinic, hospital (including emergency room) and nursing facility. Also covers DME
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Medicare Part-B
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Who processes reimbursement payments for Medicare Part-B
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Private Insurance companies in each state
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Who funds Medicaid?
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Federal Government &
State |
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How are Medicaid funds distributed?
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According to the percentage of the state's population below the poverty line
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What is the Medicaid reimbursement for PA's?
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100% of the fee paid to physicians
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A government-administered social insurance program designed to provide hospital and medical care for the elderly
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Medicare
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When was Medicare established?
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1965
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Aside from the elderly, which patients are covered by Medicare?
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-disabled persons
- persons with end-stage renal disease who require dialysis or kidney transplant |
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Covers inpatient hospitalization and nursing facility care, home health care and hospice
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Medicare Part A
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Who handles reimbursement payments for Medicare Part-A
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Fiscal Intermediaries
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Covers professional services provided by physicians, PAs, and certain other authorized practitioners in the office, clinic, hospital (including emergency room) and nursing facility. Also covers DME
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Medicare Part-B
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Who processes reimbursement payments for Medicare Part-B
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Private Insurance companies in each state
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Medicare option through which beneficiaries elect to receive their health care from HMOs or other managed care entities
Often include enhanced benefit packages, pharmaceuticals, eye glasses, and routine physicals |
Medicare Part-C / Medicare+choice
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After the patient has $250 in Rx costs, what does Medicare pay?
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75% until a Max of $2500
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What is "the Gap" in Medicare part D
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When Rx costs reach $2500 the patient must pay 100% of costs until they reach an out-of -pocket max of $3600
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Which Act provided coverage for services provided by PAs when delivered to Medicare and Medicaid patients in federally certified rural health clinics
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Rural Health Clinic Services Act 1977
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Which Act provided coverage of services provided by PAs delivered to Medicare patients in HMOs and Competitive Medical Plans which had contractual agreements with Medicare
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1982-Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act
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How does Medicare reimburse PAs for their services?
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85% of the physician fee schedule; paid to the employer
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If a PA treats a Medicare patient, how should the visit be billed?
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Billed at the physician's rate and under the physician's number
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Which services are typically reimbursed by Medicare? (8)
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1)All levels of evaluation and management services (E/M)
2)Consultations 3)Initial hospital H&Ps 4)Mental health services 5)All diagnostic tests 6)First assisting at surgery 7)Ordering pt/plan of care 8)Signing the certificate of medical necessity for durable medical equipment (DME) |
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What is required of the physician if they bill Medicare as "incident to" a visit/procedure?
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Physician must be present in suite of offices during the visit; physician has to have made the initial diagnosis;
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Which services provided by a PA must be co-signed according to Medicare guidelines?
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Medicare hospital admission H&Ps and preop H&Ps
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NPI
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National Provider Number
10 digit number used to identify health care professionals and health care organizations in order to electronically transmit or receive health information and submit claims Follow health care professionals throughout their careers Full implementation by March 1, 2008 |
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Under what circumstance will Medicare reimburse 100% of the physicians rate for PA office visits?
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"incident to" visits
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In a hospital setting PAs may be reimbursed at 100% due to ____________
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Shared billing provision -
PA and MD who work for the same employer may share visits made to the same patient on the same day by combining work -E/M services only |
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ICD-9 codes are _____codes
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diagnosis
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The ICD-9 codes are assigned and published by _______
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WHO
World Health Organization |
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What is a CPT code?
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Current Procedural Terminology
-standard codes for medical procedures and services |
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Who publishes CPT codes?
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AMA
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Levels of service for CPT coding are based on __________ (4)
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1)History
2)Exam 3)Medical Decision Making 4)Time Spent Counseling/Coordinating Care |
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Components of the history
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CC - Chief Complaint
HPI - History of Present Illness ROS - Review of Systems PFSH - Past History &/or Social History |
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Level of history described by HPI = brief
ROS = none PFSH = none |
Type - PF
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Level of history described by
HPI = brief ROS = problem-pertinent PFSG = none |
EPF
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Level of history described by
HPI = extended ROS = extended PFSH = pertinent |
Detailed
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Level of history described by
HPI = extended ROS = complete PFSH = complete |
Comprehensive
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8 elements of HPI
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1)Location
2)Timing 3)Quality 4)Context 5)Severity 6)Modifying factors 7)Duration 8)Associated signs and symptoms |
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A brief documentation of HPI has ____ elements
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1-3 elements
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An extended documentation of HPI has _______ elements
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4+ elements
comments on 3 or more chronic or inactive conditions |
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An exam with 1-5 elements is _______
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Problem Focused (PF)
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An exam with 6-11 elements is ________
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Extended Problem Focused (EPF)
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An exam with 12 or more elements is __________
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Detailed
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An exam that includes 2 elements from at least 9 systems/areas is __________
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Comprehensive Multi-system
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The level of medical decision making is determined by ______(3)
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1)Number of diagnoses or management options
2)Amount and/or complexity of data 3)Risk to patient |
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What are the 4 types of medical decision making?
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1)straightforward
2)low complexity 3)moderate complexity 4)high complexity |
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Minor surgical procedures include ________(3)
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1)Preoperative visits
2)Intraoperative procedures 3)Postoperative care/visits (same day or within 10 days) |
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Major surgical procedures include ________(3)
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1)Preoperative visits (beginning one day prior)
2)Intraoperative procedures (All usual) 3)Postoperative care/visits (same day or within 90 days and Complications outside OR) |
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Louisiana Worker Compensation Program reimburses ______of physicians fee and the physician must __________
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1)100% of physician fee
2)physician must sign all paperwork |
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Will Louisiana Medicaid pay for PAs assisting in surgery?
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No
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