Pa Final (Exam 3 Material)

Front 1

what is the upper boundary of the abdominopelvic cavity

Back 1

diaphragm

pelvic diaphragm is the lower

Front 2

Part of the abdomen located above the umbilical and below the chest

Back 2

epigastric region

Front 3

what plane:

passes through the inferior border of the 10th costal cartilidge

Back 3

subcostal plane

Front 4

what costal cartilidge does the subcostal plane pass through

Back 4

10th

Front 5

What lines the internal surface of the abdominal wall and is innervated by somatic nerves?

Back 5

PARIETAL peritoneum

visceral peritoneum surrounds abdominal organs and is innervated by visceral nerve supply and pain is poorly localized

Front 6

functions of abdominal abdominal wall muscles

Back 6

produce force for DEFECATION

Front 7

where is the transpyloric plane located

Back 7

at L1

Front 8

what is formed where lateral margin of RECTUS muscle meets the SUBCOSTAL margin

Back 8

transpyloric plane

Front 9

what quadrant is the spleen, apendix, liver, and gall bladder located

Back 9

spleen - LUQ
appendix - RLQ
liver, gall bladder - RUQ

Front 10

what are the abdominal layers from external > internal

Back 10

skin
SQ fat
3 paired muscles (external oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominus)
endoabdominal fascia

Front 11

THe flat tendons known as the aponeuroses and flat tendon (aponeuroses) and in the midline form the _____

Back 11

linea alba

Front 12

transpyloric plane is formed when the lateral margin of the _____ muscle meets the _____ margin

Back 12

transpyloric plane is formed when the lateral margin of the RECTUS muscle meets the SUBCOSTAL margin

Front 13

what is the order of the abdominal exam?

Back 13

1. Inspect
2. Auscultate
3. Percuss
4. Palpate

Front 14

when palpating the pt during the abdominal exam, you stand on what side of the patient

Back 14

Stand on the RIGHT SIDE of the patient

Front 15

what is the normal size of the liver

Back 15

6-12 cm

Front 16

when palpating during the abdominal exam what should you note for

Back 16

masses
size
tenderness
consistency
fixed vs mobile
movement with respiration

Front 17

Costovertebral Angel (CVA) tenderness is usually a sign of

Back 17

kidney infection

Front 18

what are the normal findings for contour

Back 18

flat
scaphoid
rounded
protuberant

Front 19

spleen is located in what quadrant

Back 19

LUQ

Front 20

liver is located in what quadrant

Back 20

RUQ

Front 21

Rebound tenderness, psoas sign are indicative of

Back 21

appendicitis

Front 22

what muscles are responsible for temp regulation for spermatogenesis. theses also elevate testees in response to cold temperature.

Back 22

dartos and cremaster muscles

Front 23

for males, what contains the urethra

Back 23

corpus spongiosum

Front 24

what contains the cremasteric fascia (cremaster muscle)

Back 24

spermatic cord

Front 25

what are the constituents of the spermatic cord

Back 25

vas deferense
arteries (testicular, cremasteric)
veins (pampiniform plexus)
lymphatics
nerves

Front 26

what is the sperm pathway

Back 26

seminiferous tubules > retes testes > efferent ductules > epididymis > ejaculatory duct > urethra

Front 27

what is the function of the seminal glands

Back 27

secretes alkaline secreteions and optimizes fertilization

Front 28

what is the function of the prostate

Back 28

contributes to volume of semen

Front 29

match the following:
testees feel nontender, fluid in scrotal sac

hydrocele, varicocele, testicular torsion, cryptorchidism

Back 29

hydrocele

Front 30

match the following:
dilated pampiniform plexus, feels like a bag of worms

hydrocele, varicocele, testicular torsion, cryptorchidism

Back 30

varicocele

Front 31

match the following:
twisting of spermatic cord

hydrocele, varicocele, testicular torsion, cryptorchidism

Back 31

testicular torsion

Front 32

match the following:
undescended testees

hydrocele, varicocele, testicular torsion, cryptorchidism

Back 32

cryptochidism

Front 33

what are the parts of the uterus

Back 33

body
fundus
cervix

Front 34

match the following:
forward bending of uterus on vagina

anteverted or anteflexed

Back 34

anteverted

Front 35

match the following:
uterine body is bent anteriorly relative to cervix

anteverted or anteflexed

Back 35

anteflexed

Front 36

what is the innermost part of the uterus involved in mestrual cycle and conception

Back 36

endometrium

Front 37

which uterine tube is the site of fertilization and also the widest and longest part

Back 37

ampulla

Front 38

what is salpingitis

Back 38

inflammation of uterine tubes (may give positive pregnancy test reading)

Front 39

what are some diseases of female reproductive system

Back 39

ovarian cysts
endometriosis

Front 40

what curvature is retained throughout life

Back 40

thoracic - sacral

Front 41

what is the curvature of the thoracic - sacral vertebral colum

Back 41

concave anteriorly

Front 42

what curvature does not become obvious until infancy

Back 42

cervical - lumbar

Front 43

what is the curvature of the cervical - lumbar vertebral column

Back 43

posteriorly

Front 44

match the following:
increase convexity or roundness of spines thoracic curve. humpback or dowager's hump.


kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis

Back 44

kyphosis

Front 45

match the following: swayback, exageration of lumbar spine curve. hollow back. seen in pregnant/obsese pts

kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis

Back 45

lordosis

Front 46

match the following:
lateral curvature of spine. crooked or curved back.

kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis

Back 46

scoliosis

Front 47

the IV discs consist of __________ (outer fibrous part) composed of concentric lamellae or fibrocartilage and a ______ (nucleus pulposus)

Back 47

the IV discs consist of ANULUSFIBROSUS (outer fibrous part) composed of concentric lamellae or fibrocartilage and a GELATINOUS CENTRAL MASS (nucleus pulposus)

Front 48

as you get older what happens to your IV discs

Back 48

the H2O content decreases and the nucleus becomes more fibrocartilaginous therefore more easily damaged

Front 49

damage to the IV discs usually occurs in what region

Back 49

cervical or lumbar

Front 50

what test is performed to check for sciatica

Back 50

straight leg raise test

Front 51

connects muscle to bone

Back 51

tendon (made of collagen fibers running in the same direction like a rope surrounded by a lubricating sheath)

Front 52

connects bone to bone

Back 52

ligament

Front 53

sprains are tearing of

Back 53

ligaments

Front 54

strains are tearing of

Back 54

tendon fibers

Front 55

what allows nodding of the head

Back 55

atlanto occipital membrane (C1 - skull)

Front 56

what is the most common type of tendon rupture

Back 56

rotator cuff

Front 57

what is the largest tendon in the body

Back 57

achilles

Front 58

what tendon is vital to pushing off with the foot (plantarflexion)

Back 58

achilles

Front 59

what joint is specefic for primates and humans, and has the function of ALLOWING US TO RAISE OUR THE ARM ABOVE THE HEAD

Back 59

acromioclavicular joint (AC joint)

Front 60

what are the joints of the shoulder girdle

Back 60

sternoclavicular
scapulothoracic
acromioclavicular

Front 61

what is the longest and heaviest bone in the body

Back 61

femur

Front 62

____large weight bearing shin bone

Back 62

tibia

Front 63

___ slender bone that lies posterolateral to the tibia (NOT THE FEMUR)

Back 63

fibula

Front 64

just in case they ask know this

Back 64

tarsus contains 7 bones:
calcaneus - heel bone
talus - only one to articulate with the leg bones
cuboid
navicular
3 cuneiforms

Front 65

fill in the blank

___ usually the proximal end of a muscle that is fixed during contraction

origin or insertion

Back 65

origin

Front 66

fill in the blank

___ usually the distal end of the muscle that is movable

origin or insertion

Back 66

insertion

Front 67

what is the largest muscle in the body and where is it located

Back 67

satorious muscle

located in the thigh

Front 68

what are the muscles of the Rotator cuff (SITS)

Back 68

supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor
subscapularis

Front 69

what is the largest nerve in the body and is the continuation of the main part of the sacral plexus

Back 69

sciatic nerve

Front 70

what is the safe and dangerous side of the buttocks for injection

Back 70

lateral side - safe
medial side - dangerous

Front 71

what are the muscles of the hamstrings

Back 71

bicep femoris muscles
semimembranosus muscles
semitendinosis muscles

Front 72

cervical spine ROM

Back 72

- Bend head forward, chin to chest
- Bend head back, chin to ceiling
- Bend head to each side, ear to shoulder
- Turn chin to each shoulder

Front 73

pain when doing the straight leg raise test indicates

Back 73

sciatica

Front 74

elbow ROM

Back 74

Instruct patient to flex elbow to a right angle and rotate hand from palm down (pronation) to palm up (supination)

Front 75

what does the Phalen's test check for

Back 75

carpel tunel syndrome

done by instructing patient to maintain palmar flexion for 1 minute

Front 76

when doing the Phalen's test

numbness and paresthesia experience over palmar surface and 1st 3 fingers is a sign of positive

Back 76

carpel tunel syndrome

Front 77

match the following:

Herberden's nodes
Bouchard's nodes

DIP joints or PIP joints

Back 77

Herberden's nodes - DIP joints
Bouchard's nodes - PIP joints

Front 78

ulnar drift, swan neck, boutonnaire are indicative of

Back 78

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Front 79

match the following

non-inflammatory arthritis, nonsymetrical joint swelling

chronic inflammation of peripheral joints, symmetric joint swelling

RA or OA

Back 79

OA - non-inflammatory arthritis, nonsymetrical joint swelling

RA - chronic inflammation of peripheral joints, symmetric joint swelling

Front 80

tophi indicates?

Back 80

gout

Front 81

malar (butterfly) rash is a symptom of

Back 81

Systemic Lupus (SLE)

Front 82

match the following ROM

patient moves joints actively

examiner moves joint without patient expending effort

test of muscle strength

active, passive, resistance

Back 82

active - patient moves joints actively

passive - examiner moves joint without patient expending effort

resistance - test of muscle strength

Front 83

Latissmus dorsi – know where it is in our body (in the picture)

Back 83

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Latissimus_dorsi.png/250px-Latissimus_dorsi.png

Front 84

match the following

belief in superiority of one's own group or culture and expressing disdain and contempt for other groups or cultures

ethnocentrism, prejudice, stereotype

Back 84

ethnocentrism

Front 85

match the following

preconceived judgement or opinion of another person based on direct or indirect experiences

ethnocentrism, prejudice, stereotype

Back 85

prejudice

Front 86

match the following

fixed perception or image of a group that rejects the existence of individuality within that group

ethnocentrism, prejudice, stereotype

Back 86

stereotype

Front 87

cause and effect
human body as a machine
western medicine

biomedical, naturalistic, magico-religious

Back 87

biomedical

Front 88

humans only one part of nature and cosmos
must keep forces in balance and harmony to maintain health
eastern or chinese medicine (cassandra, 1/2 of jen, woo-woo, marcus)

biomedical, naturalistic, magico-religious

Back 88

naturalistic

Front 89

supernatural forces dominate the world
good vs evil
illness result of evil forces or failure to live piously

biomedical, naturalistic, magico-religious

Back 89

magico-religious

Front 90

Most common chest X ray

Back 90

Posterior Anterior

Front 91

rate the order of radiation from greatest to least

X ray
MRI
CT scan

Back 91

Radiation: CT scan > X ray > MRI

Front 92

Principles of Radiography – most soft tissue do not show up on Xrays, if you want to focus on organs, blood vessels or the GI tract you need _________

Back 92

RADIOCONTRAST MEDIA.

Front 93

which type of dysphagia progressive from inability to swallow solids > liquids

Back 93

obstructive dysphagia
esophageal cancer

Front 94

difficulty swallowing solids and liquids at the onset is

Back 94

motor dysphagia

Front 95

what is globus hystericus

Back 95

feels like something is stuck in my throat

Front 96

just know that

Back 96

prostatic hypertrophy feels like rubbery to boggy consistency, LOSS OF MEDIAN FURROW