P-5010 Chp 8 Entomology Pest Control

Front 1

Organisms destructive to structures, stored products, grounds, and other material properties are classified as "_____."

Back 1

economic pests

Front 2

______: Any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating any pest.

Back 2

Pesticides

Front 3

1. ____: Control mites, scorpions, spiders, and ticks.
2. ____: Control fungi.
3. ____: Control undesired vegetation.
4. ____: Control insects, arthropods.

Back 3

Acaricide 杀螨剂
Fungicide
Herbicide 除草剂
Insecticide

Front 4

______: from 0.1 to 50 microns in diameter with 80% of the particles in the 0.1 to 30 micron range.

Back 4

Aerosols

Front 5

______: Droplets in the 50 to 100 micron size range

Back 5

Mists

Front 6

Sprays:
____ sprays (from 100 to 400 microns in diameter);
____ sprays (over 400 microns)

Back 6

Fine sprays 精细喷雾
Coarse sprays 粗喷雾

Front 7

_____ Fly (Musca domestica). This fly is ubiquitous and consequently is possibly the most widely distributed insect pest of importance to mankind. (Cholera, dysentery, and typhoid fever)

Back 7

House Fly (Musca domestica)

Front 8

____ also known as ____ and ____ flies, are identifiable by their large metallic shining blue, green, or black abdomens. Their larvae sometimes develop in wounds or natural body openings causing a condition known as myiasis 蝇蛆病.

Back 8

Blowflies
bluebottle and greenbottle

Front 9

___ Fly: cause Anthrax, and tularemia.

Back 9

Stable fly

Front 10

_____ flies transmit tropical and subtropical diseases. 热带和亚热带的疾病

Back 10

Sand flies

Front 11

______ are minute bloodsucking flies that cause extreme annoyance to man in many parts of the world.

Back 11

Punkies 朋克 or biting midges 蠓

Front 12

______ are bloodsucking and have considerable importance because they transmit the protozoan trypanosomes that cause human African sleeping sickness.

Back 12

Tsetse flies 采采蝇

Front 13

_____ flies are bloodsucking insect pests that attack both man and animals and transmit tularemia. They are also known to vector bacterial (anthrax and tularemia), protozoan原虫 (trypanosomes锥虫), and helminthic (Loa loa) infections to man and/or animals.

Back 13

Horse and deer flies

Front 14

_____ are non-biting flies that are attracted to wounds, pus, and secretions around the eyes and nose. It causes acute infectious conjunctivitis (pink eye).

Back 14

Eye gnats

Front 15

_____ rank first in importance among the insects that transmit diseases to man.

Back 15

Mosquitoes

Front 16

Disease organisms vectored by mosquitoes to man include ___________________.

Back 16

bacteria (tularemia), arboviruses 虫媒病毒 (dengue, encephalomyelitis 脑脊髓炎, and Yellow Fever), protozoa (malaria), and filarial nematodes 丝虫线虫. (Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex)

Front 17

The infestation of lice on a human host is termed _____.

Back 17

pediculosis 虱病

Front 18

_____ are responsible for the transmission of louse-borne typhus, trench fever, and louseborne relapsing fever.

Back 18

Human lice

Front 19

Three species of lice infest man: the head louse, ____; the body louse, ____; and the crab louse 阴虱, ____.

Back 19

Pediculus humanus capitus
Pediculus humanus humanus
Pthirus pubis

Front 20

_____ are probably the most common and persistently troublesome arthropod pest encountered indoors.
Aboard ship conduct cockroach survey every ___ weeks.

Back 20

Cockroaches
every 2 weeks

Front 21

_____ are annoying pests because of their bite and their ability to precipitate tick paralysis.

Back 21

Ticks

Front 22

The best method for removing attached ticks is to grasp them with forceps at about a ___ angle from the skin. Pull them slow and steady until they release. Do not ____. Where hair is not involved, the use of ___ is an effective means for removing tick larvae and nymphs from the skin.

Back 22

45-degree angle
Do not twist
tape

Front 23

The oriental rat flea, ____, is of great importance in the transmission of the plague bacillus which alone is sufficient to rank fleas among the more important insect vectors.

Back 23

Xenopsylla cheopis

Front 24

___ rat: eat meat, fish, or flesh mixed with a diet of grains, vegetables, and fruit.

Back 24

Norway rat
brown or gray rat, Rattus norvegicus

Front 25

____ Rat: good climber. The black or ship rat, Rattus rattus, a subspecies variant of the roof rat, Rattus rattus alexandrinus, is an excellent climber and is frequently found on ships. Eat seeds, cereals, vegetables, fruit and grass.

Back 25

Roof rat
Black rat
Rattus rattus alexandrinus

Front 26

_____ Mouse: associated with man and may cause serious damage to foodstuffs and other valuable materials.

Back 26

House mouse

Front 27

All trap baits should be wrapped in ___ cm gauze squares before attachment to the trigger to prevent removal of the bait without springing the trap. Preferred trap baits vary with the area and species of rodent involved, and include _____.

Back 27

5 cm
bacon rind, nuts, fresh coconut, peanut butter, raw vegetables, and bread or oatmeal dipped in bacon grease

Front 28

Rat guards: Should be a minimum of ___ inches in diameter and mounted at least ___ feet from the closest point to the shore or ___ feet from the ship.

Back 28

36 inches in diameter
6 feet
2 feet