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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
“CIP” means _______
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cleaned in place.
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"CFR" means _______.
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Code of Federal Regulations
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“_______” means reduced in size by methods including chopping, flaking, grinding, or mincing.
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Comminuted
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“_______” is a point or procedure in a specific food system where loss of control may result in an unacceptable health risk.
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Critical Control Point
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“______” is traditionally known as potable water.
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Drinking water
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“EPA” refers to the U.S. _________.
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Environmental Protection Agency
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“_______” includes mammals such as reindeer, elk, deer, antelope, water buffalo, bison, rabbit, squirrel, opossum, raccoon, nutria and muskrat; and nonaquatic reptiles such as land snakes. It does not include rarities such as ostrich, emu, and rhea.
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Game animal
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“HACCP Plan” = ________
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Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point
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“_________” means any unserved food remaining at the end of the meal period for which it is prepared.
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Leftover
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“__________” is the application of cumulative heat or chemicals on cleaned food contact surfaces that, when evaluated for efficacy, yield a reduction of 5 logs, which is equal to 99.999% reduction, of representative microorganisms of public health importance.
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Sanitize or Sanitization
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___________ establishes sanitary standards for food procurement, inspection on delivery, fitness for human consumption, storage and refrigeration, preparation and serving, and disposal of food residues.
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Chief, Bureau of Medicine & Surgery (CHBUMED)
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The ___________ is responsible for the planning, design, and construction of public works at all shore activities, including messing and supporting facilities.
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Commander, Naval Facilities Engineering Command (COMNAVFACENGCOM)
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The __________ administers the Navy Food Service Program.
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Commander, Naval Supply Systems Command (COMNAVSUPSYSCOM)
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The ________ is responsible for procurement, receipt, inspection, storage, and issue of food items.
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supply officer
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The _______ is in direct charge of the food service division in a command and is responsible for the preparation, serving, and storage of food.
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food service officer
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PMA = __________ - the medical department representatives responsible for public health (preventive medicine).
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Preventive Medicine Authority
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All food service employees must receive a minimum of ___ hours initial food safety training. New food service personnel shall receive this ___ hours training within the first ___ days of employment.
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4 hours
4 hours 30days |
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All food service employees must receive minimum additional ____ hours annual food sanitation training. This requirement for annual training need not be conducted in a _____ block of time.
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4 hours
consecutive 4 hour block |
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Temporary food service personnel assigned for ___ days or less must receive ___ hours initial training and orientation.
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30 days
2 hours |
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Qualified food sanitation/ safety instructors are:
____, ____, ____ and ____. |
(1) Independent duty Navy hospital corpsmen (must requalify every 3 years);
(2) Preventive medicine technicians; (3) Environmental health officers; (4) Personnel who supervise or train food service personnel and are successful graduates of a supervisor/manager food safety training course approved by the PMA (must re-qualify every 3 years). |
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Food inspections afloat should be made in the company of the ___ or ____.
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supply officer or representative
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For milk, the temperature of the product on delivery is ____°F or less or under the current procurement contract.
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45°F
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Shell eggs must be received at __° F or less and cooled and maintained at __° F or below.
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45°F
41°F |
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If the cheese has been held at __°F, a __ inch layer is removed and the moldy portions are discarded.
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41°F, 1/2 inch
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Temperature Specifications for Receiving of Food Items: PHF (Potentially hazardous food) shall be at a temperature of __°F (__°C) or below when received.
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41°F
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Refrozen fish: _____. They must not be used.
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Soft, flabby flesh, Bottom of box may be distorted, Slimy, discolored wrapping paper
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Fresh fish have ______.
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bright red gills, prominent clear eyes and firm elastic flesh
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Stale fish are _______.
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dull in appearance, have cloudy and red bordered eyes and soft flesh; finger impressions are made easily and remain when digital pressure is released
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Vegetables of uncertain origin and those purchased in foreign countries, as well as those suspected of being contaminated with pathogenic organisms, must be chemically disinfected by immersion for at least ___ minutes in a ___ ppm Free Available Chlorine(FAC) solution or for ___ minutes in a ____ ppm FAC solution (or other approved solution).
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15 minute, 100 ppm
30 minute, 50 ppm |
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Containers or bulk lots of food will be stored ___ inches (__ cm) above the floor and __ inches (__ cm) from the walls, on clean racks, dollies, non wood pallets, or other easily cleanable surfaces.
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6 inches, 15cm
4 inches, 10 cm |
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______ is the most effective means of minimizing the risk of food borne illness and reducing loss through spoilage.
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Proper temperature control
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Required temperature ranges are ___-___°F for refrigeration and ___°F or below for freezers.
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32-41 F
0 F |
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Frost or glaze ice must not be allowed to accumulate to more than ___ inch in thickness on the interior surfaces or on the refrigeration coils.
Temperature logs … Accurate entries will be made at least ___ daily. |
1/4 inch
twice daily |
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Each piece of equipment used for holding PHF will be provided with an easily readable numerically scaled indicating thermometer, accurate to ±__°F, located to measure the air temperature in the coolest part of the unit and placed to be easily readable.
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±3°F
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____- flat ends one can go convex when other is brought down sharply on a hard surface. Never use.
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Flipper
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____- one or both ends bulge but yield to finger pressure. Coffee is good.
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Springer
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____- both bulge and stay that way. Molasses.
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Sweller
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Temperature:
Dairy Product box: ___; Chill box冷藏盒: ___; Thaw box解冻盒: ___; Reach in refer:____. |
Dairy Product box: 32-34;
Chill box冷藏盒: 33-36; Thaw box解冻盒: 36-38; Reach in refer 34-40 |
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Sandwich:
I: _________ II: ________ III: ________ |
Sandwich:
I: over the counter or vending machine. II: for box lunches or aircraft meals (frozen). III in a professional kitchen (frozen) |
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PHF that is cooked, cooled and reheated for hot food holding or transport shall be rapidly reheated, within __ hours, so all parts of the food reach an internal product temperature of at least ___°F (74°C) for at least 15 seconds.
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2 hours
165 F |
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Ready to eat food from a commercially processed, hermetically sealed container or packaging shall be heated to a temperature of at least ___°F for hot holding.
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141 F
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Food reheated in a microwave shall be covered, rotated and stirred until the internal product temperature reaches ___°F, then it must remain covered for __ minutes to obtain temperature equilibrium.
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165 F
2 minutes |
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A report of suspected hazardous food items must be submitted as required by NAVSUP ____, Volume ____.
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486, Voume I
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Heavily infested food, i.e. seven or more living or dead insects per pound must be surveyed. Lightly infested food should be immediately removed, placed in a freezer for ___ hours, sifted to remove the insects and used as soon as possible.
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72 hours
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Fresh and Frozen Food: At least __ inches of clearance must be maintained between the tops of the stacks and the openings of the air ducts.
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6 inches
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Food Storage Procedures: Use the rule “______"
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first in first out (FIFO).
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Minimum cooking time and temperature combinations for pork, game animals, milk…
___°F (__°C) - __ minutes, or ___°F (__°C) - __ minutes, or ___°F (__°C) - __ minutes |
145°F (63°C) - 3 minutes
150°F (66°C) - 1 minute 155°F (68°C) - 15 seconds |
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Ground beef should be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of ___°F for __ seconds or until juices run clear.
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155 F
15 seconds |
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A reconstituted or fortified potentially hazardous food that is held between __ °F and __ °F for longer than ___ hours will be discarded.
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41 - 140 F
4 hours |
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“________” is defined as food that is prepared for future service beyond a specific meal.
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Advance Preparation
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“Advance Preparation” food must be labeled “________” with the date and time of original preparation and the required discard date and time.
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Advance Preparation Food
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Floor-mounted equipment, not easily moved, must be sealed to the floor or elevated on legs that provide at least a ___ inches clearance, or aboard ship ___ inches, between the floor and equipment.
However, if no part of the floor under the floor mounted equipment is more than 6 inches from cleaning access, the clearance space may be only ___ inches. |
6 inches
8 inches aboard 4 inches |
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Walls and Ceilings of Food Preparation Areas: Use at least ___ mesh to the inch screening material for walls, doors, or windows.
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16 mesh
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The six steps in the ware washing process are: _____
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a. sorting
b. scraping c. washing d. rinsing e. sanitizing f. air drying. |
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The temperature of the wash solution in manual ware washing equipment shall be maintained at not less than ___ F.
If immersion in hot water is used for sanitizing in a manual operation, the temperature of the water shall be maintained at ___ F or above. Hot water manual operations by immersion for at least ___ seconds |
110 F
171 F 30 seconds |
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In a mechanical operation, the temperature of the fresh hot water sanitizing rinse as it enters the manifold may not be more than ____ F. A ___-compartment deep sink is basic for proper manual ware washing procedures.
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194 F
three-compartment deep sink |
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The flow pressure of the fresh hot water sanitizing rinse in a ware washing machine may not be less than ___ pounds per square inch or more than ___ pounds per square inch.
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15 pounds per square inch
25 pounds per square inch |
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ENAMELED UTENSILS OR CONTAINERS ARE PROHIBITED IN FOOD SERVICE FACILITIES DUE TO THE POSSIBILITY OF WHAT TYPE OF POISONING?
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ANTIMONY锑
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WHAT TYPE OF POISONING CAN RESULT WHEN ACID FOOD OR DRINK ARE PREPARED IN GALVANIZED CONTAINERS镀锌容器?
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ZINC
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Shell eggs that are broken and prepared to order and for immediate service, will be cooked to a minimum internal product temperature of at least ___°F for at least ___ seconds or until the white is firm, not running, and the yolk is set.
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145 F, 15 seconds
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Establishments listed in the Dairy Plants Surveyed and Approved for ____ Grading Service. It is for inspecting Meat, Poultry, Milk and eggs, vegetables and fruits.
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USDA
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Fish establishments listed in Parts I, II, and III of the ____ Approved List of Fish Establishments and Products published by the ___, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Fisheries Service.
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United States Department of Commerce (USDC)
USDC |