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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Identify the origins of bleeding, lesions, or obstructions
Collect a specimen Remove foreign bodies, mucus plugs or excessive secretions *Make sure clients gag reflex has returned before feeding client |
bronchoscopy
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Uses ultrasound to visualize structures of the heart and evaluate left ventricular function
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Echocardiogram
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Requires the patient to swallow a transducer that produces images of the heart from the inside of the body
*Explain procedure to client *If had a TEE- verify that gag reflex has returned before giving oral fluids |
Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE)-
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Provides a graphic recording of the hearts electrical activity
Detects dysrhythmias and alterations in conduction indicative of myocardial damage, enlargement of the heart and drug effects |
Electrocardiogram
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inability to clear secretions or obstructions from the resp tract to maintain a clear airway
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Ineffective Airway Clearance
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Inspiration and or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation
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Ineffective Breathing Pattern
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Excess or deficit in oxygenation and or carbon dioxide elimination at the alveolar capillary membrane
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Impaired Gas Exchange
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prescribed by the primary care provider- they determine concentration, method of delivery, depending on the method and liter flow per min
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Oxygen Therapy
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the nursing may indicate therapy without a primary care providers order
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Emergency measure
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a low flow oxygen system is essential
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a Client w/ COPD
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- Do not administer high levels of oxygen to clients w/ ??
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chronic pulmonary disease
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Delivers 24-45% FiO2
Flow rates of 2-6 Liters/min Not effective over 6 Liters |
Nasal Canula
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Delivers 40-60% FiO2
Flow rates of 5-8 Liters |
Simple MASK
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Delivers 60-90% Fi02
Flow rates of 6-10 Liters |
Partial Rebreathing MASK
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Delivers 95-100% Fi02
Flow rates of 10-15 Liters |
Nonrebreather MASK
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Used when amount of oxygen must be carefully regulated
Delivers 24 -40 or 50% FiO2 |
Venturi-mask
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*Used when face mask are poorly tolerated
*Delivers 30-50 % of concentrated O2 at 4-8 L. per min |
Face Tent
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Used for infants
Provides precise oxygen levels and high humidity |
Oxygen hood
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Used for children
Delivers approx 30% oxygen |
Oxygen Tent
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Often prescribed for sleep apnea
Client wears a tight fitting nasal mask An air compressor blows air into the back of the throat, preventing the airway from collapsing |
Continuous Positive Air Pressure (CPAP)
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Improve pulmonary function
Counteract the effects of anesthesia Loosen resp secretions Facilitate resp gaseous exchange Expand collapsed alveoli Keep in upright position |
incentive Spirometry
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Monitors electrical activity of the heart for ambulatory clients
Assess and cleanse skin prior to placement Attach wires to electrodes before putting them on the chest |
Telemetry Cardiac Monitoring
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