Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
348 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
sum
esse eram fui |
to be
|
|
|
|
supero
superare superavi |
to overcome
|
|
|
|
discedo
discedere discessi |
to go away
to depart |
|
|
|
lego
legere lexi |
to read
|
|
|
|
credo
credere credidi + dat. |
to believe
to trust |
creed
|
|
|
promitto
promittere promisi |
to promise
|
|
|
|
efficio
efficere effeci |
to effect
to carry out |
|
|
|
deinde
|
then
next |
|
|
|
enim
|
for
|
|
|
|
igitur
|
and so
therefore |
|
|
|
tamen
|
however
but |
|
|
|
cum
|
when
|
|
|
|
hora
horae |
hour
|
|
|
|
pecunia
pecuniae |
money
|
|
|
|
divitiae
divitiarum |
riches
|
|
|
|
candidatus
candidati |
candidate
|
|
|
|
oratio
orationis |
speech
|
|
|
|
orationem habere
|
to make a speech
|
|
|
|
vulnus
vulneris |
wound
|
|
|
|
candidus
candida candidum |
white
|
|
|
|
optimus
optima optimum |
best
|
|
|
|
pessimus
pessima pessimum |
worst
|
|
|
|
verus
vera verum |
true
|
|
|
|
vera dicere
|
to speak the truth
|
|
|
|
gravis
grave |
heavy
serious |
|
|
|
absum
abesse afui |
to be away from
|
|
|
|
disco
discere didici |
to learn
|
didactic
|
|
|
fleo
flere flevi |
to weep
|
|
|
|
ineo
inire inii |
to enter
to begin |
|
|
|
transeo
transire transii |
to cross
|
|
|
|
studeo
studere studui + dat. |
to study
|
|
|
|
valere iubeo
|
to bid good-bye
|
|
|
|
vendo
vendere vendidi |
to sell
|
|
|
|
conspicio
conspicere conspexi |
to catch sight of
|
|
|
|
longus
longa longum |
long
|
|
|
|
longe
|
far
|
|
|
|
adhuc
|
still
|
|
|
|
tam
|
so
|
|
|
|
sine + abl.
|
without
|
|
|
|
lacrima
lacrimae |
tear
|
|
|
|
silva
silvae |
forest
woods |
|
|
|
annus
anni |
year
|
|
|
|
ignis
ignis |
fire
|
|
|
|
iter
itineris |
journey
|
|
|
|
tempus
temporis |
time
|
|
|
|
ver
veris |
spring
|
verdant
|
|
|
dies
diei |
day
|
|
|
|
ago
agere egi |
to do
to drive |
|
|
|
claudo
claudere clausi |
to shut
|
|
|
|
aperio
aperire aperui |
to open
|
|
|
|
apertus
aperta apertum |
open
|
|
|
|
aedificium
aedificii |
building
|
|
|
|
vestimenta
vestimentorum |
clothes
clothing vestments |
|
|
|
Iuppiter
Iovis |
Jupiter
Jove |
|
|
|
altus
alta altum |
high
deep |
|
|
|
confectus
confecta confectum |
finished
|
|
|
|
invitus
invita invitum |
unwilling
|
|
|
|
medius
media medium |
middle
|
|
|
|
sacer
sacra sacrum |
sacred
|
|
|
|
vacuus
vacua vacuum |
empty
|
|
|
|
difficilis
difficile |
difficult
|
|
|
|
continuo
|
immediately
|
|
|
|
huc...illuc
|
this way and that
|
|
|
|
paene
|
nearly
|
|
|
|
ubique
|
everywhere
|
ubiquotus
|
|
|
extra + acc.
|
outside
|
|
|
|
ubi
|
where
|
|
|
|
rectus
recta rectum |
straight
|
|
|
|
recte
|
rightly
correctly |
|
|
|
severus
severa severum |
severe
|
|
|
|
facilis
facile |
easy
|
|
|
|
facile
|
easily
|
|
|
|
appello
appellare appellavi |
to call by name
|
|
|
|
recito
recitare recitavi |
to recite
to read aloud |
|
|
|
rideo
ridere risi |
to laugh
|
|
|
|
induo
induere indui |
to put on
|
|
|
|
intellego
intellegere intellexi |
to understand
|
|
|
|
poeta
poetae |
poet
|
|
|
|
gratiae
gratiarum |
thanks
|
|
|
|
gratias agere + dat.
|
to give thanks
|
|
|
|
schola
scholae |
school
schoolroom |
|
|
|
discipulus
discipuli |
pupil
student disciple |
|
|
|
liber
libri |
book
|
|
|
|
gradus
gradus |
step
|
|
|
|
manus
manus |
hand
|
|
|
|
versus
versus |
verse
|
|
|
|
vultus
vultus |
face
|
|
|
|
clarus
clara clarum |
clear
bright famous |
|
|
|
ingeniosus
ingeniosa ingeniosum |
talented
clever |
|
|
|
latus
lata latum |
wide
broad |
|
|
|
salve
salvete |
greetings
|
|
|
|
sino
sinere sivi |
to allow
|
|
|
|
viso
visere visi |
to visit
|
|
|
|
conficio
conficere confeci |
to finish
|
|
|
|
intersum
interesse interfui + dat. |
to be among
to take part in |
|
|
|
praeterea
|
moreover
|
|
|
|
aliquis
|
someone
|
|
|
|
aliquid
|
something
|
|
|
|
epistola
epistolae |
letter
|
|
|
|
dominus
domini |
master
|
|
|
|
atrium
atrii |
hall
|
|
|
|
ingenium
ingenii |
character
talents |
|
|
|
studium
studii |
study
|
|
|
|
tablinum
tablini |
study (room)
|
|
|
|
aedes
aedium |
house
|
|
|
|
orator
oratoris |
orator
speaker |
|
|
|
soror
sororis |
sister
|
|
|
|
dies
diei |
day
|
|
|
|
meridies
meridiei |
midday
|
|
|
|
cotidie
|
every day
|
|
|
|
res
rei |
thing
matter property |
|
|
|
respublica
reipublicae |
the republic
|
|
|
|
re vera
|
true things
in truth in fact really |
|
|
|
spes
spei |
hope
|
|
|
|
spero
sperare speravi |
to hope
|
|
|
|
volo
volare volavi |
to fly
|
|
|
|
faveo
favere favi + dat. |
to favor
to support |
|
|
|
pareo
parere parui |
to obey
|
|
|
|
frango
frangere fregi |
to break
|
|
|
|
perdo
perdere perdidi |
to destroy
to lose |
|
|
|
rapio
rapere rapui |
to snatch
to steal |
|
|
|
quo?
|
where to?
|
|
|
|
turba
turbae |
crowd
|
|
|
|
ludi
ludorum |
games
|
|
|
|
signum
signi |
sign
signal |
|
|
|
vesper
vesperis |
evening
|
Vespers
|
|
|
casus
casus |
casualty
mishap misfortune |
|
|
|
currus
currus |
chariot
|
|
|
|
cursus
cursus |
running; a course
|
|
|
|
contentus
contenta contentum |
content
|
|
|
|
fractus
fracta fractum |
broken
|
|
|
|
maximus
maxima maximum |
greatest
very great |
|
|
|
plurimus
plurima plurimum |
very many
|
|
|
|
nobilis
nobile |
noble
famous |
|
|
|
talis
tale |
such
|
|
|
|
vetus (MFN)
veteris (Gen.) |
old
|
|
|
|
retineo
retinere retinui |
to hold back
|
|
|
|
refero
referre rettuli |
to carry back
to report |
|
|
|
insum
inesse infui |
to be in
to be among |
|
|
|
malo
malle malui |
to prefer
|
|
|
|
paulisper
|
for a little time
|
|
|
|
unde?
|
whence?
from where? |
|
|
|
undique
|
from all sides
|
|
|
|
mora
morae |
delay
|
|
|
|
nimium
nimii |
too much
|
|
|
|
nimium vini
|
too much wine
|
|
|
|
balnea
balneorum |
baths
|
|
|
|
anxietas
anxietatis |
anxiety
|
|
|
|
celeritas
celeritatis |
speed
|
|
|
|
aeger
aegra aegrum |
sick
ill |
|
|
|
numero
numerare numeravi |
to count
|
|
|
|
caveo
cavere cavi |
to be aware of
|
|
|
|
praetereo
praeterire praeterii |
to go past
to pass |
|
|
|
provideo
providere providi |
to foresee
|
|
|
|
veho
vehere vexi |
to carry
|
vehicle
|
|
|
fio
fieri (no perfect) |
to become
|
|
|
|
victoria
victoriae |
victory
|
|
|
|
inimicus
inimici |
enemy
|
|
|
|
praemium
praemii |
reward
|
|
|
|
spectaculum
spectaculi |
show
|
|
|
|
cliens
clientis |
client
dependent |
|
|
|
ordo
ordinis |
rank
line order |
|
|
|
spectator
spectatoris |
spectator
|
|
|
|
genus
generis |
race
kind sort |
genocide
|
|
|
conspectus
conspectus |
sight
view |
|
|
|
superbus
superba superbum |
proud
|
|
|
|
crudelis
crudele |
cruel
|
|
|
|
ferox
ferocis |
fierce
|
|
|
|
luceo
lucere luxi |
to shine
|
tanslucent
|
|
|
sumo
sumere sumpsi |
to take up
to put on |
|
|
|
brevis
breve |
short
|
brevity
|
|
|
insignis
insigne |
outstanding
distinguished |
|
|
|
puerilis
puerile |
of boys
childish |
|
|
|
virilis
virile |
of men
manly |
|
|
|
toga virilis
|
toga of manhood
|
|
|
|
quam + superlative
|
____________ as possible
|
|
|
|
quam celerrime
|
as quickly as possible
|
|
|
|
diligentia
diligentiae |
care
diligence |
|
|
|
litterae
litterarum |
letters
literature |
|
|
|
campus
campi |
plain
field |
|
|
|
facilitas
facilitatis |
ease
facility |
|
|
|
lex
legis |
law
|
|
|
|
multitudo
multitudinis |
multitude
crowd |
|
|
|
ius
iuris |
right
justice |
|
|
|
tumultus
tumultus |
riot
uproar |
|
|
|
ardeo
ardere arsi |
to burn
to be on fire |
|
|
|
accidit
accidere accidit |
to happen
|
|
|
|
ferio
ferire |
to strike
|
|
|
|
pervenio
pervenire perveni |
to arrive
to reach |
|
|
|
num?
|
surely not?
|
|
|
|
satis + gen.
|
enough
|
|
|
|
pro + abl.
|
in front of
on behalf of for |
|
|
|
armatus
armata armatum |
armed
|
|
|
|
quantus
quanta quantum? |
how great?
|
|
|
|
ultimus
ultima ultimum |
furthest
last |
|
|
|
causa
causae |
cause
reason |
|
|
|
gladius
gladii |
sword
|
|
|
|
tyrannus
tyranni |
tyrant
|
|
|
|
theatrum
theatri |
theatre
|
|
|
|
pars
partis |
part
|
|
|
|
timor
timoris |
fear
|
|
|
|
caput
capitis |
head
|
|
|
|
vexo
vexare vexavi |
to worry
to annoy |
|
|
|
augeo
augere auxi |
to increase
|
to augment
|
|
|
accendo
accendere accendi |
to set fire to
|
|
|
|
colligo
colligere collegi |
to collect
to gather |
|
|
|
ruo
ruere rui |
to rush
|
|
|
|
cras
|
tomorrow
|
|
|
|
ergo
|
and so
|
|
|
|
mane
|
early
|
|
|
|
benignus
benigna benignum |
kind
|
|
|
|
plenus
plena plenum |
full
|
|
|
|
scelestus
scelesta scelestum |
wicked
criminal |
|
|
|
ullus
ulla ullum |
any
|
|
|
|
civilis
civile |
of citizens
civil |
|
|
|
prudens
prudentis |
prudent
sensible wise |
|
|
|
philosophia
philosophiae |
philosophy
|
|
|
|
exitium
exitii |
destruction
|
|
|
|
imperium Romanum
|
Roman empire
|
|
|
|
otium
otii |
leisure
|
|
|
|
orbis
orbis |
circle
globe |
|
|
|
orbis terrarum
|
the globe
the world |
|
|
|
potestas
potestatis |
power
|
Potent
|
|
|
portus
portus |
port
|
|
|
|
cresco
crescere crevi |
to grow
to increase |
|
|
|
edo
esse edi |
to eat
|
|
|
|
solvo
solvere solvi |
to loose
to untie to cast off |
|
|
|
luna
lunae |
moon
|
|
|
|
argentum
argenti |
silver
money |
|
|
|
nubes
nubis |
cloud
|
|
|
|
viator
viatoris |
traveller
|
|
|
|
inde
|
thence
from there |
|
|
|
cum primum
|
as soon as
|
|
|
|
dexter
dextra dextrum |
right
|
|
|
|
dextra manu
|
on the right hand
|
|
|
|
sinister
sinstra sinistrum |
left
|
|
|
|
sinistra manu
|
on the left hand
|
|
|
|
reliquus
reliqua reliquum |
remaining
|
|
|
|
vivus
viva vivum |
alive
living |
|
|
|
"Ave Caesar, morituri te salutant."
|
Those about to die salute you.
|
|
|
|
denique
|
lastly,
finally |
|
|
|
magnopere
|
greatly
|
|
|
|
quam
|
than
|
|
|
|
quamquam
|
although
|
|
|
|
condo
condere condidi |
to find
to establish |
|
|
|
confido
confidere + dat. |
to trust
|
|
|
|
scholam habere
|
to give a lecture
|
|
|
|
vita
vitae |
life
|
|
|
|
negotium
negotii |
business
|
|
|
|
adventus
adventus |
arrival
|
|
|
|
doctus
docta doctum |
learned
|
|
|
|
gratus
grata gratum |
pleasing
welcom grateful |
|
|
|
humanus
humana humanum |
human
humane kind |
|
|
|
iucundus
iucunda iucundum |
pleasant
delightful |
|
|
|
dulcis
dulce |
sweet
|
|
|
|
libenter
|
gladly
|
|
|
|
quando?
|
when?
|
|
|
|
alter
altera alterum |
one or the other
|
|
|
|
uter
utra utrum |
which? (of the two)
|
|
|
|
utrum...an?
|
whether...or?
|
|
|
|
quisam (after a negative)
|
anyone
|
|
|
|
quicquam (after a negative)
|
anything
|
|
|
|
super + acc.
|
above
over |
|
|
|
propter + acc.
|
on account of
because of |
|
|
|
nisi
|
unless
except |
|
|
|
ut
|
as
when |
|
|
|
sicut
|
just as
like |
|
|
|
delecto
delectare delectavi delectatum |
to please
to delight |
|
|
|
supplico
supplicare supplicavi supplicatum + dat. |
to pray to
to beg |
|
|
|
arcesso
arcessere arcessivi arcessitum |
to summon
|
|
|
|
me gero
|
I behave myself
|
|
|
|
rem gero
|
I conduct a matter
|
|
|
|
nubo
nubere nupsi nuptum + dat. |
to marry
|
|
|
|
nupitae
nupitarum |
wedding
|
|
|
|
nupitalis
nupitale |
of a wedding
nuptial |
|
|
|
tollo
tollere sustuli sublatum |
to raise
to lift |
|
|
|
pereo
perire perii peritum |
to perish
to die |
|
|
|
sentio
sentire sensi sensum |
to feel
to realize |
|
|
|
heri
|
yesterday
|
|
|
|
nuper
|
lately
|
|
|
|
chorus
chori |
chorus
|
|
|
|
donum
doni |
gift
|
donation
|
|
|
limen
liminis |
threshold
|
|
|
|
lumen
luminis |
light
|
lumination
|
|
|
mos
moris |
custom
|
|
|
|
mos maiorum
|
the custom of our ancestors
|
|
|
|
sol
solis |
sun
|
solar
|
|
|
aequus
aequa aequum |
equal
fair |
|
|
|
aeque
|
equally
fairly |
|
|
|
antiquus
antiqua antiquum |
old
ancient |
|
|
|
dubius
dubia dubium |
doubtful
|
|
|
|
sine dubio
|
without doubt
|
|
|
|
dives
divitis |
rich
|
|
|
|
potens
potentis |
powerful
|
potent
|
|
|
milito
militare militavi miltatum |
to campaign
to serve as a soldier |
|
|
|
valeo
valere valui valitum |
to be strong
to be well |
|
|
|
dissero
disserere disserui dissertum |
to discuss
|
dissertation
|
|
|
expello
expellere expuli expulsum |
to drive out
|
to expel
|
|
|
opprimo
opprimere oppressi oppressum |
to oppress
|
|
|
|
officium
officii |
duty
|
|
|
|
eques
equitis |
horseman
|
equine
|
|
|
equites
equitum |
cavalry
|
|
|
|
finis
finis |
end
finish |
|
|
|
fines
finium |
boundaries
territory |
|
|
|
libertas
libertatis |
liberty
|
|
|
|
idem
eadem idem |
the same
|
|
|
|
nonnulli
nonullae nonulla |
some
|
|
|
|
hilaris
hilare |
cheerful
|
|
|
|
immortalis
immortale |
immortal
|
|
|
|
senior
senioris |
older
|
|
|
|
vehemens
vehementis |
violent
|
|
|
|
comparo
comparare comparavi comparatum |
to acquire
to get |
|
|
|
occupo
occupare occupavi occupatum |
to seize
to occupy |
|
|
|
cogo
cogere coegi coactum |
to compel
|
|
|
|
consisto
consistere constiti constitum |
to halt
to stand still |
constant
|
|
|
divido
dividere dividi divisum |
to divide
|
|
|
|
everto
evertere everti eversum |
to overturn
|
|
|
|
corripio
corripere corripui correptum |
to seize
to steal |
|
|
|
praeficio
praeficere praefeci praefectum |
to put x (acc.) in command of y (dat.)
|
|
|
|
recipio
recipere recepi receptum |
to take back
|
|
|
|
me recipio
me recipere me recepi me receptum |
to take onself back
to retreat |
|
|
|
paesum
praeesse praefui + dat. |
to be in command of
|
|
|
|
bona
bonorum |
goods
|
|
|
|
copiae
copiarum |
forces
|
|
|
|
villa
villae |
villa
country house |
|
|
|
legatus
legati |
deputy
officer envoy |
|
|
|
ferrum
ferri |
iron
sword |
|
|
|
partes
partium |
political party
|
|
|
|
tot
|
so many
|
|
|
|
totiens
|
so often
|
|
|
|
adversus
adversa adversum |
contrary
opposed |
adversary
|
|
|
clam
|
secretly
|
|
|
|
atque
|
and
|
|
|
|
adiuvo
adiuvare adiuvi adiutum |
to help
|
|
|
|
administro
administrare adminstravi administratum |
to manage
to administer |
|
|
|
inmineo
inminere + dat. |
to hang over
to threaten |
|
|
|
valeo
valere valui valitum |
to be strong
to be well |
|
|
|
committo
committere commisi commissum |
to entrust
|
|
|
|
aliquem certiorem facio
|
to make someone more certain
to inform someone |
|
|
|
cautus
cauta cautum |
cautious
|
|
|
|
certus
certa certum |
certain
resolved |
|
|
|
honestus
honesta honestum |
honourable
|
|
|
|
otiosus
otiosa otiosum |
at leisure
idle |
|
|
|
sollicitus
sollicita sollicitum |
anxious
|
|
|
|
filiolus
filioli |
a little son
|
|
|
|
dolor
doloris |
pain
grief |
|
|
|
infans
infantis |
baby
|
|
|
|
mensis
mensis |
month
|
|
