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290 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
die Sache, die Sachen
thing, matter, cause, subject; business
sachlich (adj.)
factual, objective
sagen
to say, tell
sammeln
to gather, collect;
to assemble; to concentrate
die Sammlung, die Sammlungen
collection; composure
der Satz, die Sätze
sentence, clause, proposition
schaffen, schuf, hat geschaffen
to create; to procure; to do, accomplish, provide
schauen
to see, perceive; to look, gaze
scheinen, schien, ist or hat geschienen
to appear; to shine
schenken
to give, present
schlecht (adj., adv.)
bad, wicked
schliessen, schloss, hat geschlossen
to close, end; conclude; to strike a bargain
schliesslich (adj., adv.)
final, finally; after all
schnell (adj., adv.)
fast, quick
schon (adv.)
already; even; before; certainly; really; just; as early as
schön
(adj.) beautiful, good;
(adv.) beautifully, very
der Schöpfer, die Schöpfer
creator
schreiben, schrieb, hat geschrieben
to write
die Schrift, die Schriften
writing, script, publication
der Schriftsteller, die Schriftsteller
author, writer
die Schuld, die Schulden
debt, obligation; guilt, sin; blame, responsibility
schulden
to owe, be indebted to
schwarz (adj.)
black, gloomy; illicit
schwer (adj.)
heavy, serious; difficult; severe
schwierig (adj.)
difficult
der Segen, die Segen
blessing; prosperity
sehen, sah, hat gesehen
to see, perceive, watch
sehr (adv.)
very, most; very much
sein (adj.)
his, its
sein, war, ist gewesen
to be, exist, occur, be alive
seit (prep. with dat.)
for; since
selber, selbst (indecl. adj.)
self
selten
(adj.) rare, unusual;
(adv.) seldom
setzen
to place, set
den Fall setzen
to suppose
Grenzen setzen
to set limits
sich (refl. pron.)
himself, herself, itself, themselves, yourself
es fragt sich
it is a question whether
sicher (adj.)
secure, safe; sure; certain, confident
sichtbar (adj.)
visible, evident
sie
she, her; they, them; it
der Sinn, die Sinne
sense, tendency; meaning, significance
sitzen, sass, hat gesessen
to sit; to be, to be situated
so (adv.)
(adv.) so, thus, in this or that way;
(conj.) therefore, consequently
so etwas
such a thing
so sehr
to such a degree
so . . . wie
as . . . as
sobald (conj.)
as soon as
sofort (adv.)
immediately
sogar
even, in addition, besides
solang(e)
as long as
solch (adj.)
such
sollen
to be obliged to; is to; to be said to; should
sondern
(v. t.) to separate; to distinguish;
(conj.) on the contrary
sowohl (conj.)
as well as; (with als) both . . . and
spät (adj., adv.)
late
die Sprache, die Sprachen
language; speech
sprechen, sprach, hat gesprochen
to speak, talk;
(with mit) to talk to, with;
(with über, von) to talk about
der Staat, die Staaten
state, nation
die Stadt, die Städte
city, town
ständig (adj., adv.)
fixed, constant, permanent
stark
(adj.) strong, thick, heavy;
(adv.) greatly, very much
die Stärke, die Stärken
strength, power; magnitude; greatness
statt
(prep. with gen.) instead of;
(conj.) instead of
stehen, stand, hat (or ist) gestanden
to stand; to be situated;
to be written;
to stand still; to stop
stellen
to put, place, lay, set; impose (conditions on);
to place or post or position oneself; to appear
in Frage stellen
to call into question
die Stellung
position; attitude; post; situation; social position; supply
sterben, starb, ist gestorben
to die
still (adj.)
silent, soft, still, calm
die Stimme, die Stimmen
voice; vote; opinion
die Strafe, die Strafen
punishment, penalty, retribution
die Strasse, die Strassen
street, road, highway, route
das Stück, die Stücke
piece, part; extract (from a book)
die Stunde, die Stunden
hour
stützen
to support; to rest, lean on; to rely, depend, be based on
suchen
to seek, desire, search; (with nach) to search for
die Sucht, die Suchte
passion; obsession
die Sünde, die Sünden
sin, transgression
der Tag, die Tage
day, daylight
täglich (adj.)
daily
die Tat, die Taten
deed, act
in der Tat
in fact
tatsächlich
(adv.) really; (adj.) real
der or das Teil, die Teile
part, portion, share
zum Teil
to some extent, in part
teuer (adj.)
dear, expensive, beloved
der Teufel, die Teufel
devil
der Theologe, die Theologen
theologian
tief
(adj.) deep, profound; low, innermost; utmost, extreme;
(adv.) deep, deeply; profoundly
tiefer begründen
to substantiate more fully
das Tier, die Tiere
animal, beast
der Titel, die Titel
title, heading; claim; section
der Tod
death, decease
tödlich (adj.)
fatal, deadly, mortal
der Tor, die Toren
fool
töricht (adj.)
foolish
tot (adj.)
dead, defunct, extinct
tragen, trug, hat getragen
to carry, bear, wear (clothes);
to support, sustain, uphold, endure
trauen
to trust;
to venture, dare;
to marry
die Trauer
mourning, grief
der Traum, die Träume
dream, vision
treffen, traf, hat getroffen
to hit, strike, affect, concern, encounter
es traf sich, dass . . .
it so happened that . . .
treffend (adj.)
appropriate
treten, trat, ist (or hat) getreten
to step, stride
ans Licht treten
to come to light, appear
treu (adj.)
faithful, loyal
trinken, trank, hat getrunken
to drink, absorb
trocken (adj.)
dry, dull, uninteresting, tedious
trotz (prep. with gen.)
in spite of
trotzdem
(adv.) nevertheless;
(conj.) even though, although
die Tugend, die Tugenden
virtue
tun, tat, hat getan
to do, perform, execute, make; to act
es tut nichts
it does not matter
übel (adj.)
evil, bad, wrong, ill
über
(prep. with dat. or acc.) over, above, about;
(adv.) over, above, too much
der Übergang, die Übergänge
transition, conversion; crossing
überhaupt (adv.)
on the whole, generally
die Uhr, die Uhren
clock, watch, hour
um (prep. with acc.)
at (with time), around (with place)
um . . . willen
for the sake of
um . . . zu
in order to
und (conj.)
and
und zwar
that is
und so weiter (abbrev. = usw.)
and so on, etc.
ungefähr
(adj.) approximate, casual;
(adv.) about
das Unglück, die Unglücke
misfortune, unhappiness
unmittelbar
(adj.) immediate;
(adv.) directly
unmöglich
impossible
uns
us
unter (prep. with acc. or dat.)
under, among
unter anderem
among other things
unter diesem Gesichtspunkt
from this point of view
unterscheiden
to distinguish, differentiate
der Unterschied
difference
die Ursache, die Ursachen
cause, reason, origin, motive
der Ursprung, die Ursprünge
source, origin, beginning, cause
das Urteil, die Urteile
judgment, decision, opinion, view, sentence, verdict
die Verantwortung
responsibility
verbieten, verbot, hat verboten
to forbid
verbinden
to unite, combine, connect
der Verfall
decay, decline
die Verfassung
state or frame of mind; constitution
verfolgen
to follow, persecute
die Vergangenheit
past
vergelten
to repay, reward
vergessen, vergass, hat vergessen
to forget
vergleichen, verglich, hat verglichen
to compare; to reach a settlement
der Vergleich
comparison
das Verhältnis, die Verhältnisse
relation, proportion;
situation, financial state;
circumstances, condition
verhandeln
to negotiate; to discuss, debate
verheissen
to promise
verlangen
to demand, claim, call for
verlassen
to leave, quit, abandon;
to rely upon, depend on
verlieren, verlor, hat verloren
to lose
die Vernunft
reason, understanding; common-sense
versammeln
to assemble, gather, collect
verschieden (adj.)
different
versprechen
to promise
der Verstand
mind, intellect; understanding, reason
verstehen
to understand, comprehend, grasp;
to be in agreement with
versuchen
to attempt, try
die Versuchung, die Versuchungen
temptation
vertreten
to replace; to represent; to support
verwandt (adj.)
related; allied
verwenden
to use, employ
das Verzeichnis, die Verzeichnisse
list, table, schedule, catalogue
verzeihen
to forgive
viel (adj., adv.)
much, a great deal
viele (pl.)
many
vergleiche (abbrev. = vgl.)
compare (cf.)
vielleicht (adv.)
perhaps, maybe, possibly; really
vielmehr (adv.)
rather
das Volk, die Völker
people, nation; masses
voll (adj.)
(sometimes with gen. or von) full, filled, complete, whole
von (prep. with dat.)
of; from; by
vor (prep. with dat. or acc.)
before, in front of; in the presence of
vor allem
above all
voraus (adv.)
in advance
voraus-setzen
to presuppose, suppose, assume; to die
Voraussetzung
presupposition; prerequisite
der Vorbericht, die Vorberichte
introduction, preface
das Vorbild, die Vorbilder
model, example
der Vorschlag, die Vorschläge
proposition, proposal, suggestion
die Vorsicht
caution, care, prudence
vorsichtig
careful, cautious
vorstellen
to introduce; to imagine; to suppose
die Vorstellung
representation; notion, conception; performance
wachsen, wuchs, ist gewachsen
to grow, expand
wahr (adj.)
true, genuine, real
die Wahrheit, die Wahrheiten
truth
während
(prep. with gen.) in the course of, during;
(conj.) while
wahrscheinlich (adj., adv.)
probable; probably
wandeln
to change
wann (adv., conj., interr.)
when
warten
to wait; (with auf) to wait for; to attend to
warum
why
was
(interr. pron.) what, whatever;
(rel. pron.) what, that, which
waschen, wäscht, wusch, hat gewaschen
to wash
das Wasser, die Wasser
water
weder . . . noch
neither . . . nor
der Weg, die Wege
way, road, path, course
weg (adv.)
away, gone
wegen (prep. with gen.)
because of
das Weib, die Weiber
wife, woman, spouse
weil (conj.)
because, since
weise (adj.)
wise
die Weise, die Weisen
manner, custom, way
weisen, wies, hat gewiesen
to show, point out, indicate; to refer to
die Weisheit
wisdom
weiss (adj.)
white, clean, blank
weit
(adj.) wide, broad;
(adv.) far off, widely, by far
weiter
(comp. adj., sep. pref.) farther, further;
(adv.) farther; furthermore
welch
which, who, what, whichever
die Welt
world
die Weltanschauung, die Weltanschuungen
philosophy of life; view; outlook; ideology
wenig (adj., adv.)
little
wenn (conj.)
when, whenever; if
wenn auch
even if
wer (pron.)
who, which
werden, wurde, ist geworden
to become, to grow, to turn, to get
es wird oft gesagt
it is often said
das Werk, die Werke
act, deed; undertaking; publication, book, work
wert (adj.)
valued, useful
der Wert, die Werte
value, worth, piece
das Wesen, die Wesene
essence; nature, entity, being, creature;
state, condition, nature, character, conduct
wesenhaft (adj.)
real; intrinsic; essential
wesentlich (adj.)
essential, substantial, fundamental, intrinsic
wichtig (adj.)
important, serious
wider (prep. with acc.)
against, in opposition to
wie (adv.)
how? to what extent? however
wie dem auch sei
however that may be
wieder (adv.)
again, once more
die Wiederauferstehung
resurrection
der Wille
will, volition; intent, wish
wir
we
wirklich (adj.)
actual, real
die Wirklichkeit
reality
die Wirkung, die Wirkungen
result, effect, consequence, impact
wissen, wusste, hat gewusst
to know, be aquainted with, understand
das Wissen
knowledge; learning, education
die Wissenschaft, die Wissenschaften
science; knowledge
wo
(interr.) where;
(rel.) where, in which;
(conj.) where, when
die Woche, die Wochen
week
wohl (pred. adj., adv.)
well; indeed; possibly; presumably
wohnen
to live, dwell
wollen
to be willing; to wish, want, desire;
to be about to do;
to claim, require, demand
worden (past perf. of werden)
been
das Wort, die Wörter or die Worte
word, term, expression
mit anderen Worten
in other words
wörtlich (adj.)
literal
wünschen
to wish
die Wüste
desert
die Zahl, die Zahlen
number, figure
zählen
to count, reckon
zehn
ten
das Zeichen, die Zeichen
sign, symbol; mark, reference
zeichnen
to draw, sketch, portray; depict
zeigen
to show, display, indicate;
to show oneself; to appear
die Zeit, die Zeiten
time, epoch, age, era, period, season
in früherer Zeit
formerly
in letzter Zeit
recently
mit der Zeit
in the course of time
zeitig
(adj.) early;
(adv.) early, on time
die Zeitschrift, die Zeitschriften
journal, magazine, periodical
zeugen
to bear witness, to testify;
to procreate, beget; to create
ziehen, zog, hat gezogen
to draw, pull; to cultivate, grow; to describe
das Ziel, die Ziele
goal, aim; objective, destination
ziemlich
(adj.) considerable;
(adv.) rather, quite
der Zorn
wrath, anger
zu (prep. with dat.)
towards, up to;
at, on, in
zur Folge haben
to have as a result
zu (adv.)
too; closed
zuerst (adv.)
first; at first; first of all, especially
der Zufall, die Zufälle
chance, accident
der Zug, die Züge
train; course
zugleich (adv.)
at the same time
die Zukunft
future
zuletzt
finally, ultimately, at last
zunächst (adv.)
first of all; for the present
zurück (adv., prep.)
back, backwards, behind
zusammen (adv.)
together
der Zusammenhang, die Zusammenhänge
connection, context
zuständig (adj.)
proper, appropriate; responsible
zutragen
to carry; to report; to happen
zwar (adv.)
indeed, certainly
zwei
two
der Zweifel, die Zweifel
doubt, uncertainty, misgivings
zwischen (prep. with acc. or dat.)
between; among