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117 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

How many periods of early christian art

2: presecution and resurection

catacombs

underground cemetaries, no worship just hiding for dead

Loculi

horizantal slots on walls of catacombs to bury people

cobicula

family chapel for the wealthy

fresco

type of painting, evented by eygitpians, in cobiulas, plaster on wall,

Was the art in the catacombs/ cobicula good?

no, best artists also jesus was humble here

whats the period of recognition

christianity is legal

Old St. Peters. Is it here? who is peter? why is it called peters basillica

no its gone, hes first pope, he's buried there

Basilica Ulpia

ulpia is a traja? his name changes, and the plan looks like a deformed cross

nave

central isle. side nave is side isle

tranceps

the little rooms that make the basicila look like a werid cross

apse

half circle t top of basicila lay out

is the basillica lavishly decorated?

On the inside. Cause christians

what replaces sculpture in this time

mosacis

Sacrophgus of bassus

sculptures on side, christ is evevated, feet on a pagean god. No big sculptures ever

Hagia Sophia

church of holy wisdom. In contantinople. biggest dome in 1000 years covered in mosacis

centralized plan

dome directly over the center - symbolizes control

pendentive

spherical triangles, fill space between arches

basket capital

close to corrinthiean order, but different, Only in Byzantium (I STARRED THIS)

ravenna

capital of west. churches withcentralized plans and baskets. instructional mosacis

apse mosaic

gold backround typically some realsm,but flat and streched, Jesus is king all done in glass

justinian and his attendants

glass mosaic, elongated people, Justinian has halo, purple is spritual, on right is hish sec on left is his milt

theodora and her attendants

justinians wife, also halo, big crown, purple robe

St. Mark's

Love of domes. Byzantine. In a greek cross. 4 equal arms. covered in mosacis

Greek Orthodox

lots of onion domes. easy europe

Byzantine Icon painting

on wooden panels for healing spirtiual powers. very rigid rules to how this could be painted

Egg tempera

egg paint powered used to paint then gold lief on top of it

Mosque

looks like hagia sophia

Viking art

in scandanavia, great navigation, SHIPS, best BOAT BUILDERS objects re portable wood churches

What kind of tree do viking churches resemble

pine

define romanesqu

relearning roman stuff comes from ARCHES lots of chrches

what type of system do you assosiate windors castle with and is it still here

fuedal and yes

crenelations

notch like projections, defining feature on a sand castle

Bayeux tap

King ed, william and harold, its an embroidery SEW IT GIRL

define monastisism

life in the monstrary

St. Benedicts

the rule, offers education upwards class movement, paiting, moks decided rules are needed

Cloister

courtyard offside the church

cult of relics

relics become popular

reliquary

box to hold scared things (lots of fakes)

Mission of the Apostles

a typanium, in Vezelax? decorative tapestry use to convery people to christians DOUBLE SCALES

cult of the virgin

most for St. mary (cathedral) a lot in paris. point to hevean biggest in town

Elements of gothic art

pointed arch, ribbed groin vault, flying buttress

flying buttress

the support stuctures on the outside to support the arhes stone arm

Abbot Sugar of Denis

light is spiritual in stained glass n shoit

Notre Dam

Our lady, Chartes, for mary, reliquary, dual bell towers, height, still has orginal windows

rose window

giant circular window not romanesque

traceries

stained glass windows held in place by stone blocks

royal portal

entrances depicting kings and queens

jamb

eithers on side of royal portal 3D, echo columns relief, naturalism

north trancept ortal

at the chartes lots of jambs, made after royal portallook hella real. St. Theodore feet on the ground, contrapasto, portrait, naturalism

gargolyes

water spouts on gothic churches turned to sspirits fleeing gods

Sint chappell

in paris private chapel for reliquaries

glass curtain wall

stained glass from top to bottom (sugar)

triumpg of death

fresco about black plague, Fransceco Triani

Medici

bankers, rich, commissoned art,

humanism

driving force of the renissance indiv

where do people go to study art and stuff

rome silly!

Viturivias

infuencial writer, twn books of archietrct,

Vasiari

Art historian guy

Donatello

HES SUCH A BIG PLAYA PLAYA. revies classic forms in sculpture

David by donatello

first free standing nude, for medici contra, unsahmed symbolic of war

gatta melata

equstian by don,

condettere

mercanary

Brunelleschi

archietcut with roman tech, mokes the DOME of CATH of FLOR. big deal


who discovers lin pers

bruneshchi

what was the big deal with bruns dome

2 shell!

latern

cap on top of florence dome hold the ribs down

San lorenzo

medicis church. cross plan, all for the math by brun

pietra serena

gray sone by brun

mechellazzo

medici palaca NOT BRUNO but Mechalaso, his student. so simpl

Rustication

stone lays with wide joints,

cornice

projects away from building, stops eye shade

cortile

1st courtyard in west europe, Mecheloozo

Massico came up with what

he was a painted he invented the grand manner simple heroic bold ideas

chiaroscuro

massi, shading to create #D illusion

holy trinity fresco

by massi, 1st painter to use VP, convincing

momentum morra

reminder of death (massi)

other notes about massi

tribute money, on brun chap, atompsheric persect, and explusion of adam and eve

pierdolo fransceca

paints the discovery of the true cross

Pollaiudo

battle of ten nude men, human disection, action humans, triangular comp

Mentegna

the dead christ painting, persepective, fore shortening, remember that funny oculus

Ghiberti

gates of paradise panels: those giant doors, painter in bronze, atmospheric

Alberti

staint andera, 1st ren man, 10 books of arech like virt. Circular church

1st church of ren

triumphal arch, cllosal order of the pilasters, compostite plan (dome) uses pendanas barrel vault

bottechili

birth of venus,classical myth, roman inspire,

neoplatyism

an attempt to blendpaegan phil with christan religon

bone fire of vanties

fra savoncrolo says burn your worldly stuff

pope julius

big guy in high ren, pays for stuff

Da vinci

ren man, notebooks and what not

sfmuato

davinici, in shadow

madonna of the rock

by davinci, hand gestures,

last supper

by davinci, hand gestures, expression balanca

mona lisa

da vinci, happy and sad, held on to it

michealangelo

first a sculpture. male nude is fav,

pieta

sculputre, he places huge jesus in marys bigger lap

david by mich

neo playtic, intense, 18 ft, battle, action contemplation

sistine chapel

by micheal, didnt want to do it, creation of adam (fingers)

New saint peters

by michael, central plan, dome, later maderno adds on, (facade) 2 shell dome by mich

rapheal

painter, the great assimilartor of leo and mich

alba madonna

series of paintings

school of athens

by raph, lin pers, great minds of plat,

titian

oil painter. makes bacchanal.

who introduces female nid

titian RECLINING

who introduces painterly tech

titian in pope paul and nephews

motif

arch flanked by two gaps by pallido

villa rotunda

by pallido, vincenza

jan van ecky

OIIIILLLL PAINT

ghent alter piece

oil by eyck

polytych

many panneled alterpeice

high degree of idealism or realism in norther ren art

realism

eycks prefered tech

linear

adam and eve

1st nudes of north by eyck

three big points of NR

symbols, detail, realism

bosch,

garden of eathyl delight. warning, symbols

grunewald

ishihiem altar piece, high emotional, guersome jesus make sick feeel goof

who uses intense contrast

grune

durer

print maker, four horsemen,