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16 Cards in this Set

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Integument

The largest organ in the body,


The skin.

Part of the sense organs.

The skin consists of

Dermis + Epidermis

Epidermis

Keratinized Epithelium



Has no blood vessels or lymphatics (avascular, is nourished by underlying vascular dermis)


is nourished by underlying vascular dermis)


Dermis

•Dense layer of interlacing collagen and elastic fibres

Subcutaneous Tissue (Superficial Fascia)

• Located between dermis and deep fascia


• Composed mostly of loose connective tissue and stored fat and contains sweat glands, superficial blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and cutaneous nerves.

Neurovascular Structures of Integument

• Cutaneous Nerves


• Superficial Vessels



(Distribute only their terminal branches to the skin)

Flexion

Bending or decreasing the angle between the bones or parts of the body.

Extension

Increasing or straightening the angle between the bones of the body.

Inferomedial

Nearer to the feet and median plane.

Superolateral

Nearer to the head and further from the median plane.

Bilateral

Paired structures having left and right members.

Unilateral

Structures occurring only on one side of the body.

Ipsilateral

Structures occurring only the same side of the body as another structure.

The right thumb and right big toe are ipsilateral.

Contralateral

Structures occurring only the opposite side of the body relative to another structure.

The right hand is contralateral to the left.