Outcomes For Module 3

Front 1

RUQ

Back 1

Right Upper Quadrant

Front 2

RLQ

Back 2

Right Lower Quadrant

Front 3

LLQ

Back 3

Left Lower Quadrant

Front 4

LUQ

Back 4

Left Upper Quadrant

Front 5

Front; Before

Back 5

Anterior

Front 6

Belly side; Anterior

Back 6

Ventral

Front 7

Back; Behind

Back 7

Posterior

Front 8

Dorsal

Back 8

Back;Posterior

Front 9

Head

Back 9

Cranial, Cephalic

Front 10

Above; Toward the head

Back 10

Superior

Front 11

Tail ; Coccyx

Back 11

Caudal

Front 12

Below

Back 12

Inferior

Front 13

Toward the body's longitudinal axis

Back 13

Medial

Front 14

Away from body's longitudinal axis

Back 14

Lateral

Front 15

Toward an attached base

Back 15

Proximal

Front 16

Away from attached base

Back 16

Distal

Front 17

At, near, or relatively close to the body surface

Back 17

Superficial

Front 18

Farther from the body surface

Back 18

Deep

Front 19

divides body into superior and inferior halves

Back 19

Transverse planes

Front 20

Divides body into anterior and posterior halves

Back 20

Frontal(coronal planes)

Front 21

what are the names of the major body cavity's

Back 21

Thoracic cavity, Abdominopelvic cavity

Front 22

what are the serous membrane of the thoracic cavity

Back 22

pericardial cavity; visceral pericardium; parietal pericardium

Front 23

what are the subdivisions of the abdominal cavitiy

Back 23

peritoneal cavity; abdominoal cavity; pelvic cavity

Front 24

what are the basic functions of the nervous system

Back 24

monitors the internal and external environments; integrates sensory information; coordinates voluntary and involuntary responses of many organ systems

Front 25

consists of brain and spinal cord; integrates and coordinates the processing of sensory data and the transmission of motor commands

Back 25

(CNS) central nervous system

Front 26

communication between the CNS and the rest of the body

Back 26

(PNS) peripheral nervous systems

Front 27

a cell in neural tissue specialized for intercellular communication

Back 27

neuron

Front 28

cells of the CNS that support and protect the neurons

Back 28

neuroglia

Front 29

areas in the CNS dominated by neuron bodies, glial cells, unmyelinated axons

Back 29

grey matter

Front 30

areas in the CNS that are dominated by myelinated axons

Back 30

white matter

Front 31

what is the structure of a neuron

Back 31

dendrites,cell body, nucleus, axon, synaptic terminal

Front 32

Bundle of axon that share a common origin,destination,function

Back 32

Tracts

Front 33

bundle of axons in the PNS

Back 33

Nerves

Front 34

collections of neuron cell bodies in the interior of the CNS

Back 34

nuclei

Front 35

collections of neuron cell bodies in the PNS

Back 35

Ganglia

Front 36

increase speed of action potential along the axon

Back 36

myelin sheath( Schwann cells)

Front 37

membrane potential of an undisturbed cell

Back 37

resting membrane potential

Front 38

explain how action potential are generated and propagated along a neuron

Back 38

1) depolarization the threshold (Na+gate opens Na+ enters cell)
2) open sodium gates and rapid Repolarization( K+ gate opens K+
move out of cell)
3) Hyperpolarization( 3 Na+ into cell and 2 K+ out of cell )
4) return to resting state

Front 39

action potential jumps from node to node

Back 39

saltatory propagation

Front 40

how doe's synaptic transmission accur

Back 40

1) A.P. reaches the bulb
2) Calcium ions from (ECF) enters synaptic bulb and binds with visceral
3) this triggers Ach(neurotransmitter) to burst(lyse)
4)Ach travels to the receptors to postsynaptic membrane
5)AchE(enzyme) releases Ach from receptors

Front 41

process continues in a chain reactions that soon reaches the most distant portions of the axon

Back 41

continuous propagation

Front 42

how is information transferred to a neuron or to an effector?

Back 42

neurotransmitters

Front 43

major parts of the brain are

Back 43

cerebrum, diencephalon, midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata, cerebellum

Front 44

dura, arachnoid, pia mater give physical stability and shock absorption

Back 44

meninges

Front 45

acts as shock absorber and transports gases, nutrients chemical messengers and waste products

Back 45

CSF (cerebralspinal fluid)

Front 46

produce antidiuretic and oxytocin hormones

Back 46

hypothalamus

Front 47

releases 9 different homones
TSH,ACTH,FSH,LH,GH,MSH,PRL,ADH,oxytocin

Back 47

pituitary gland

Front 48

has endocrine and exocrine cells, produces glucagin, secreate insulin regulates blood glucose levels

Back 48

Pancreas

Front 49

allow certain types of hormones to affect a target cell

Back 49

receptors

Front 50

maintains concentration of sodium and potassium and electrical charge of plasma membrane

Back 50

sodium potassium pump

Front 51

a electrical signal that affects the surface of the entire membrane

Back 51

action membrane

Front 52

movement of a membrane potential that moves it from a negative value toward 0mV

Back 52

Depolarization

Front 53

movement of a potential that moves it from +mV value to the resting potential

Back 53

Repolarization

Front 54

change, which may take a membrane potential from -70mV to -80mV

Back 54

Hyperpolarization

Front 55

rate at which action potential can be regenerated in an excitable membrane

Back 55

Refactory period

Front 56

a stimulus that either triggers a typical potential or not

Back 56

all or none principle

Front 57

the space between opposing plasma membrane and pre-synaptic membrane

Back 57

synaptic cleft

Front 58

where is grey matter found

Back 58

CNS/nuclei
PNS/ganglia

Front 59

where is white matter found

Back 59

CNS-tracts
PNS-nerves

Front 60

brings sensory information to the spinal cord

Back 60

dorsal root

Front 61

controls muscle and glands

Back 61

Ventral root

Front 62

monitors specific regions of the body

Back 62

spinal nerve

Front 63

contains cell bodies

Back 63

dorsal root ganglion

Front 64

holds CSF

Back 64

central canal

Front 65

shallow grooves between the gyrus

Back 65

sulcus

Front 66

elevated ridges of the outer cerebral cortex

Back 66

gyrus