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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Percentage range of URI's in children younger than 3 years associated with acute otitis media.
25-40%
Main underlying cause of otitis media
Poor eustachian tube function.
otitis media is an inflammation of the:
middle ear
3 general purposes of the eustachian tubes:
1) protection of the middle ear from invading microbes, 2) clearance of meddle ear secreations, 3) equalization of pressure between the middle ear space and the nasopharynx
Otitis media results in this type of HL:
conductive
The configuration of the HL from otitis media can be either _____ or ______
Flat or slightly rising
T/F Middle ear effusion (MEE) affects bone conduction
False
4 general definitive and descriptive forms of otitis media:
1) otitis media without effusion
2)acute otitis media
3)otitis media with effusion
4)otits media with tympanic membrane perforation
3 duration periods of otitis media:
1) acute (0-21 days)
2) subacute (22 days-8 weeks)
3) chronic (more than 8 weeks)
Otitis media with effusion, fluid characterizations:
1) serous (thin, watery liquid)
2) purulent (pus-like liquid)
3) mucoid (thick, viscid, mucus-like liquid)
Total cost of otitis media management:
$5 billion annually
Percentage of U.S. children before age 6 that have had at least one ear infection:
85-90%
Percentage of children suffering ear infections that will require surgery:
Nearly 20%
Otitis media is most common when?
During the child's first two years.
T/F Otitis media affects boys more than girls
True
Race populations with higher incidence rates of otitis media.
Native Americans, Eskimos, and whites