Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
106 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
epinephrine
|
nonselective AR agonist,
positive inotropic agent-primary, for CHF |
|
|
norepinephrine
|
nonselective AR agonist
|
|
|
dopamine
|
nonselective AR agonist,
positive inotropic agent-primary drug, for CHF |
|
|
isoproterenol
|
nonselective beta agonist,
positive chronotropic/dromotropic agent-secondary drug, for CHF |
|
|
phenylephrine
|
selective alpha 1 agonist
|
|
|
clonidine
|
selective alpha 2 agonist,
sympatholytic agent acts on autonomic ganglion |
|
|
dobutamine
|
selective beta 1 agonist,
positive inotropic agent-secondary drug |
|
|
albuterol
|
selective beta 2 agonist
|
|
|
ephedrine
|
indirect AR agonist
|
|
|
amphetamine
|
indirect AR agonist
|
|
|
tyramine
|
indirect AR agonist
|
|
|
cocaine
|
indirect AR agonist
|
|
|
phentolamine
|
nonselective alpha antagonist, reversible
|
|
|
phenoxybenzamine
|
nonselective alpha antagonist, irreversible
|
|
|
prazosin
|
selective alpha 1 antagonist
afterload reducing agent (vasodilator) in CHF, primary drug |
|
|
propranolol
|
nonselective beta antagonist
positive inotropic agent-secondary drug(for ASH, IHSS), for CHF blocks peripheral adrenergic receptors inhibits inappropriate proliferation/remodeling, for CHF |
|
|
timolol
|
nonselective beta antagonist
|
|
|
pindolol
|
nonselective beta antagonist
|
|
|
sotalol
|
nonselective beta antagonist
|
|
|
metoprolol
|
selective beta 1 antagonist with some beta 2 antagonism
|
|
|
atenolol
|
selective beta 1 antagonist
|
|
|
labetolol
|
nonselective beta and alpha 1 antagonist
|
|
|
carvedilol
|
nonselective beta and alpha 1 antagonist
|
|
|
methacholine
|
cholinergic muscarinic agonist
|
|
|
bethanecol
|
cholinergic muscarinic agonist
|
|
|
pilocarpine
|
cholinergic muscarinic agonist
|
|
|
nicotine
|
direct, non-reversible nicotinic agonist
|
|
|
edrophonium
|
indirect cholinesterase agonist, cholinesterase inhibitor
|
|
|
physostigmine
|
carbamate cholinesterase inhibitor
|
|
|
neostigmine
|
carbamate cholinesterase inhibitor
|
|
|
pralidoxime
|
organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor
|
|
|
echothiophate
|
organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor
|
|
|
atropine
|
cholinergic muscarinic receptor blocker/antagonist
primary drug in CHF, positive chronotropic/dromotropic agents |
|
|
scopolamine
|
cholinergic muscarinic receptor blocker/antagonist
|
|
|
benztropine
|
cholinergic muscarinic receptor blocker/antagonist
|
|
|
succinylcholine
|
cholinergic nicotinic receptor blocker/antagonist
blocker of NMJ, non-competitive |
|
|
d-tubocurarine
|
cholinergic nicotinic receptor blocker/antagonist
blocker of NMJ, competitive |
|
|
pancuronium
|
cholinergic nicotinic receptor blocker/antagonist
blocker of NMJ, competitive |
|
|
vecuronium
|
cholinergic nicotinic receptor blocker/antagonist
blocker of NMJ, competitive |
|
|
rocuronium
|
cholinergic nicotinic receptor blocker/antagonist
blocker of NMJ, competitive |
|
|
cisatracurium
|
cholinergic nicotinic receptor blocker/antagonist
blocker of NMJ, competitive |
|
|
trimethophan
|
cholinergic nicotinic receptor blocker/antagonist, blocker of ganglion, competitive,
sympatholytic agent acts on autonomic ganglion |
|
|
botulinum toxin
|
acetylcholine release blocker
|
|
|
nitroprusside
|
direct vasodilator
afterload reducing agent (vasodilator) in CHF, primary drug |
|
|
hydralazine
|
direct vasodilator, afterload reducing agent in CHF, primary drug
|
|
|
verapamil, nifedipine
|
indirect vasodilator, Ca channel blocker
|
|
|
reserpine
|
sympatholytic, acts on post-ganglionic neurons
|
|
|
atenolol
|
blocks peripheral adrenergic receptors
beta 1 blocker |
|
|
prazosin
|
blocks peripheral adrenergic receptors
alpha 1 blocker afterload reducing agent (vasodilator) for CHF, primary drug |
|
|
labetolol
|
blocks peripheral adrenergic receptors
beta and alpha 1 blocker |
|
|
albuterol
|
short acting beta 2 agonist
|
|
|
salmeterol and formoterol
|
long acting beta 2 agonist
|
|
|
atropine
|
anticholinergic bronchodilator
|
|
|
ipratropium
|
anticholinergic bronchodilator
|
|
|
salbuterol
|
anticholinergic bronchodilator
|
|
|
aminophylline
|
methyl xanthine
|
|
|
theophylline
|
methyl xanthine
adenosine receptor antagonist |
|
|
sodium cromoglycate
|
anti-inflammatory
|
|
|
corticosteroids
|
anti-inflammatory
|
|
|
inhaled glucocorticoids
beclomethosone, triamcinolone, flunisolide, fluticasone, budesonide |
anti-inflammatory
|
|
|
nitroglycerine
|
treatment of angina
|
|
|
beta blockers atenolol, metoprolol, propranolol
|
treatment of angina
|
|
|
Ca channel blockers verapamil, diltiazem, nifedipine
|
treatment of angina
for vasospastic angina (beta blockers contraindicated) |
|
|
aspirin
|
treatment of angina
|
|
|
clopidogrel (Plavix)
|
treatment of angina
|
|
|
abciximab, tirofiban, eptifibitide
|
treatment of angina
|
|
|
hydrocortisone, prednisone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone
|
systemic glucocorticoids, anti-flammatory
|
|
|
zileuton
|
5' Liboxygenase inhibitor, leukotriene modulator, anti-inflammatory
|
|
|
montelukast
|
leukotriene receptor antagonist, anti-inflammatory, leukotriene modulators
|
|
|
omalizumab
|
anti-IgE Mab
|
|
|
phenylephrine
|
nasal decongestant
|
|
|
pseudoephedrine
|
nasal decongestant
|
|
|
dextromethorphan
|
anti-tussive (anti-cough) agent
Robitussin DM |
|
|
codeine
|
anti-tussive (anti-cough) agent
|
|
|
histamine
|
trigger of asthma like methacholine
|
|
|
calcium chloride
|
positive chronotropic/dromotropic agent, secondary drug, for CHF
|
|
|
glucagon
|
positive chronotropic dromotropic agent, secondary drug, for CHF
|
|
|
amrinone
|
positive inotropic agent, primary drug, for CHF
|
|
|
digoxin
|
positive inotropic agent, primary drug, for CHF
|
|
|
milrinone
|
positive inotropic agent, secondary drug, for CHF
|
|
|
furosemide
|
preload reducing agent for CHF
|
|
|
lisinopril
|
afterload reducing agent (vasodilator) for CHF, primary drug
ACE inhibitor inhibits inappropriate proliferation/remodeling, primary drug, for CHF |
|
|
nitrates
|
afterload reducing agent (vasodilator) for CHF, primary drug
|
|
|
enalapril
|
ACE inhibitor
afterload reducing agent (vasodilator) for CHF, secondary drug inhibits inappropriate proliferation/remodeling, secondary drug, for CHF |
|
|
spironolactone
|
inhibits inappropriate proliferation/remodeling, primary drug, for CHF
|
|
|
losartan
|
ARB
inhibits inappropriate proliferation/remodeling, secondary drug, for CHF |
|
|
quinidine
|
Na Channel Blockers Class 1A, supraventricular dysrhythmias
|
|
|
procainamide
|
Na Channel Blockers Class 1A, supraventricular dysrhythmias
|
|
|
disopyramide
|
Na Channel Blockers Class 1A, supraventricular dysrhythmias
|
|
|
lidocaine
|
Na Channel Blockers Class 1B, supraventricular dysrhythmias
|
|
|
mexilitene
|
Na Channel Blockers Class 1B, supraventricular dysrhythmias
|
|
|
tocainide
|
Na Channel Blockers Class 1B, supraventricular dysrhythmias
|
|
|
flecainide
|
Na Channel Blockers Class 1C, supraventricular dysrhythmias
|
|
|
propafenone
|
Na Channel Blockers Class 1C, supraventricular dysrhythmias
|
|
|
propranolol
|
class 2 supraventricular dysrhythmias, beta blocker
|
|
|
esmolol
|
class 2 supraventricular dysrhythmias, beta blocker
|
|
|
amiodarone
|
K+ channel blocker, class 3, supraventricular dysrhythmias
|
|
|
sotolol
|
K+ channel blocker, class 3, supraventricular dysrhythmias
|
|
|
ibutilide
|
K+ channel blocker, class 3, supraventricular dysrhythmias
|
|
|
diltiazem, verapamil
|
Ca++ channel blockers, Class 4, supraventricular dysrhythmias
|
|
|
digoxin, adenosine, isoproterenol, atropine
|
for supraventricular dysrhythmias
|
|
|
cholestyramine
|
lipid lowering drug
|
|
|
niacin
|
lipid lowering drug
|
|
|
gemfibrozil
|
lipid lowering drug
|
|
|
lovastatin
|
lipid lowering drug
|
|
|
ezetimibe
|
lipid lowering drug
|
