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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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antiemetics
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direct/indirect on medulla.
seratonin, dopa, acetylcoline, histamine |
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5ht3 agonist
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antiemetic
*best for radiation nausea* Zofran, before chemo w/ dexamethasone |
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dopa antagonist
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antiemetic
phenothiazines EPS (ativan may help) |
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cannabinoid
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antiemetic
chemo/aids slow |
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prokinetic
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antiemetic - chemo, GERD, postop - prophylactic
stim GI (Reglan) *Dopa/seratonin block ... CNS depression & EPS |
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motion sickness
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-antichol/muscarinic (scopolamine): dry mouth, blurry vision
-antichol/antihist (dramamine): sedation |
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antidiarrheal
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diphenoxylate HCl - slow GI
*ctrl'd; not <2y/o *CI MAO inhib, SE: opiod/antichol Immodium has less adverse effects |
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IBS
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unknown cause - hyper bowel
- lotronix - zelnorm - stim peristalsis/secretion (for constipation) |
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IBD
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Colitis/Crohns
-5-aminosaicylic acid - sulfasalizine (topical; antiinflam; take w/ food) - mesalamine - corticosteroids IV - hydocortisone oral - prednisone - azathioprin - takes a long time *pancreatitis/bone marrow adv. eff. |
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pancreatic enzymes
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pancrelipase - enteric coated
CI: hypersensitive to porcine protein also pancreatin |
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gallstone stabilizing
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urosdiol
decreases cholesterol in bile |
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obesity
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BMI, waist circ, bariatric
-appetite suppressor -lipase inhib -sympathomimetics |
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appetite suppressors
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meridia
inhib dopa, norepi, serotonin uptake *constip, insomnia, HA *serotonin syndrome |
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lipase inhibitors
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orlistat
BMI >30 (or 27 if cardiac prob) *kidney stones & oily feces |
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sympathomimetic
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inc avail norepi
also decreases appetite short term only r/t abuse *CNS/CV stimulant |
