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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Verse

writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme.

Prose

written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.

Blank verse

verse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameter.

Feminine Ending

In grammatical gender, is the final syllable or suffixed letters that mark words as feminine. It can also refer to: Feminine ending, in meter (poetry), a line of verse that ends with an unstressed syllable.

Masculine Ending

Refers to a line ending in a stressed syllable.

Long line

a line that is longer than the 10 beats of iambic pentameter

Caesura

A break between words within a metrical foot.

Split Line

a line of iambic pentameter split between two speakers

Iambic Pentameter

A line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable, for example Two households, both alike in dignity.

Rhyme

Correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry.

Antithesis

A figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of, or strongly contrasted with, each other,

Imagery

visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work

Repitition

The simple repeating of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line, with no particular placement of the words, in order to secure emphasis.

Classical Allusion

A classical allusion is a reference to a particular event or character in classical works of literature, such as ancient Roman or Greek works.

Metaphor

Comparison (a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable)

Pun

a joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings.

Simile

Same as metaphor, but without using like or as.

Metonymy

the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant,

Synecdoche

a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa

Foot

a way of measuring beats in a line of poetry.

Irony



the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.

Pesonification

the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.

Alliteration

the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.

Hyperbole

exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis

Anaphora

the use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition

Soliliquiy

the act of talking while or as if alone