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7 Cards in this Set

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Test- Retest Reliability

extent to which answers to the same instrument correlate when measure the same population over two different time periods



1. administer the SAME test/measure at two different times to the SAME groups of participants

Internal Reliability

used to assess the reliability of the survey instruments



involves calculating correlation coefficients of each item/question of the survey


(good > 0.80)

Cronbach's Alpha

measures internal reliability


Coefficient alpha should exceed 0.70




Correlation

shows how strong the relationship of 2 variables are of a single participant's responses to both the tests/measurements


Correlation Coefficient ranges between 0 to.


0 = NO reliability/similarity/correlation


1 = perfect correlation

Below 0.50 = poor reliability/correlation


Between 0.50 - 0.75 = moderate reliability


Over 0.75 = correlation



* interpretations of the coefficient depends on measurement

Increase reliability by _____

1. Decreasing Error


2. Increasing Sample Size


3. eliminate UNCLEAR questions


4. Standardize testing conditions


5. Moderate the degree of difficulty of the test


6. Minimize the effects of external events


7. Standardize instructions


8. Maintain consistent scoring procedures


9. Decreasing Bias

risk ratio

if you have exposure - are you likely to die?