Ot Human Development

Front 1

What is the first sensory system to develop and also the first system in which a fetus responds first to in the prenatal period?

Back 1

Touch and Tactile system

Front 2

When are primative reflexes present? integrate?

Back 2

present: at or just after birth
integrate: throughout the 1st year

Front 3

Stroking the corner of the mouth, upper lip and lower lip stimulates what reflex?

Back 3

Rooting Reflex (begins @ 28 weeks gestation; integrates @ 3 months)

Front 4

The Suck-swallow reflex occurs after the OT does what?

Back 4

Places a finger inside the infants mouth with the head in midline

Front 5

The stimulus is: grasping the infant's forearms and pull-to-sit; the response is: complete flexion of upper extremities; what is the reflex?

Back 5

Traction reflex (begins at 28 wks. ges.; integrates @ 2-5 mos.)

Front 6

What kind of response would a baby have with Moro reflex?
(begins at 28 wks., integrates 4-6 mos.)

Back 6

First phase: arm extension, abduction, hand opening; Second phase: arm flexion and adduction

Front 7

The stimulus is: fully rotate baby's head and hold the baby's head for 5 seconds; the response is: extension of extremities on the face side, flesion of extremities on the skull side; the reflex being tested is?

Back 7

Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex
(ATNR)

Front 8

What is the relevance of ATNR?

Back 8

to promote visual hand regard

Front 9

What reflex is being tested when a baby is held in horizontal prone position and the typical response is complete extension of the head, trunk and extremities?

Back 9

Landau Reaction

Front 10

If you want to break up total extensor posture and facilitat static quadruped position, what reflex would you test for?

Back 10

Symmetric tonic neck--place infant in crawling position and extend the head for the typical response of flexion of the hip and knees

Front 11

What are reemergening or constant primitive reflexes a sign of?

Back 11

CNS--central nervous system dysfunction

Front 12

In what anatomical direction does motor development occur

Back 12

cephalocaudal

Front 13

From 0-1 month the infant has no release and the grasp reflex is strong. When does VOLITIONAL release occur--at what age

Back 13

7-9 mos.

Front 14

What is the highest level of prewriting skills--how a pencil should be held?
What is the lowest level--how a 1 yr. old holds a crayon?

Back 14

Dynamic Tripod Grasp;
Palmar Supinate Grasp

Front 15

Who was a major theorist in psychosocial development that developed 8 stages of man dealing with personal-social crisis?
Ex: trust v. mistrust

Back 15

Erik Erikson

Front 16

Who developed the stages of moral development: prevocational morality: up to age 8
conventional morality: 9-10 yrs. of age
postconventional morality: varying age range...not all reach this stage

Back 16

Lawrence Kohlberg

Front 17

Who developed a hierarchy of basic needs, stating that if lower needs are met, the person can't work on higher level pursuitsq

Back 17

Abraham Maslow

Front 18

Jean Piaget's hierachial development of cognition--at what age does each period occur:
Sensorimotor?
Preoperational?
Concrete Operational?
Formal Operations?

Back 18

Sensorimotor: birth-2
Preoperational: 2-7yrs.
Concreate Operational: 7-11yr
Formal Operations: 11-teen yr

Front 19

What are the 4 categories of the development of PLAY?

Back 19

Exploratory (0-2)
Symbolic (2-4)
Creative (4-7)
Games (7-12)

Front 20

When are jaw and tongue movements strong enough for feeding?

Back 20

35 weeks +

Front 21

What FOR is related to the development of adaptive skills (SI, cognition, dyadic interaction, group interaction, self-identity, sexual identity)for successful participation in occupational performance?

Back 21

Recapulation of Ontogenesis

Front 22

A child who shows signs of withdrawal, has nightmares, runs away, experience anxiety/depression and guilt, does not trust adults, is fearful and aggressive are all characteristics of what?

Back 22

Child abuse

Front 23

The weakening of the body at a gradual but steady pace during the last stages of adulthood through death is known as what?

Back 23

Senescence

Front 24

Descrimination and prejudice toward people based on their age is known as what?

Back 24

Ageism

Front 25

What is progeria?

Back 25

Premature aging

Front 26

Progeria of childhood is known as what syndrome?

Back 26

Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome

Front 27

Progeria of young adults is known as what syndrome?

Back 27

Werner's Syndrome

Front 28

At what age does muscle strenght decline?

Back 28

peaks at age 30, remains constant until age 50 then 20-40% loss by age 65

Front 29

What visual condition cause an inablitiy to FOCUS and BLURRED VISION occurs due to loss of accomodation, elasticity of the lens?

Back 29

Presbyopia

Front 30

A pt. has cloudening of the lends, increased problems with glare, darkened vision and loss of acuity, distortion. What is likely the diagnosis?

Back 30

Cataracts

Front 31

Cataracts cause the loss of ____ vision 1st, then _____ vision

Back 31

Central then peripheral

Front 32

A client is having difficulty seeing out of his peripheral vision creating "tunnel vision"--what's his diagnosis?

Back 32

Glaucoma

Front 33

A degeneration of the optic disc and atrophy of the optic nerve result in what?

Back 33

Glaucoma

Front 34

A client has lost central vision but can see some peripherally--what his condition?

Back 34

Macular Degeneration

Front 35

What visual disorder is related to impaired central vision, blurriness, and rare complete blindness?

Back 35

Diabetic retinopathy

Front 36

What type of vision loss would CVA, homonymous hemianopsia cause?

Back 36

loss of 1/2 visual field in each eye--can't receive information from R or L side; side affected depends on the side of the sensorimotor deficit

Front 37

What would be a good compensatory strategy for a person with diplopia?

Back 37

wear an eye patch

Front 38

A person with mechanical hearing loss from damage to the external auditory canal, tympanic membrane or middle ear would have what specific type of hearing loss?

Back 38

Conductive

Front 39

Central of Neural hearing loss would result in what type of hearing loss?

Back 39

Sensorineural

Front 40

What type of sensorineural hearing loss is coorelated with middle and older age?

Back 40

Presbycusis

Front 41

A person diagnosed with Otosclerosis results in profound _______ hearing loss due to the immobility of the stapes.1

Back 41

Conductive

Front 42

Proprioceptive losses with aging are greater in ______ extremities than _______ extremities and greater in _______ extremities than in proximal

Back 42

lower extremities than upper extremities; distal extremities than proximal extremities

Front 43

At what age does a child develop a fine pincer grasp?

Back 43

12 months

Front 44

At what age does a child develop an inferior pincer grasp?

Back 44

9 months

Front 45

At what age does a palmar grasp occur to pick up a cube?

Back 45

5 months