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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is diffusion

The spreading out of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

What states does diffusion take place?

Solutions and gases

What may affect the diffusion rate

The difference in concentration

What kind of molecules can diffuse through cell membranes

Only very small molecules like oxygen

What is osmosis

The movement of water molecules across a partially permeable membrane from a region of high water concentration to a region of low concentration

What is a partially permeable membrane?

A membrane with very small holes so only small molecules can pass through it.

What is active transport

When substances move against the concentration gradient from lower to higher concentration to lower concentration.