Osmosis

Front 1

Plasma membrain is..

Back 1

Semi-permeable

Front 2

Selectivly allows molecules to pass through

Back 2

Semi permeable

Front 3

Fatty acids within a plasma membrain

Back 3

Both saturated and unsaturated

Front 4

Proteins that specialized in moving molecules across a membrain

Back 4

Transport protein.

Front 5

Difference in the solute concentration between two areas

Back 5

Concentration gradient

Front 6

Movement of molecules across membrain without energy

Back 6

Passive transport

Front 7

Phospholipid bilayer is...

Back 7

Semi-permeable

Front 8

Movement of small hydrophobic non-pilot molecules through membrain, requires no energy

Back 8

Pasive transport-simple diffusion

Front 9

Proteins that act as transporters to move

Back 9

Passive transport- facilitated diffusion

Front 10

Types of protein channels

Back 10

Gated and leak channels

Front 11

Leak channel

Back 11

Always open

Front 12

Only let's specific molecules inside the cell.

Back 12

Gated channel

Front 13

Movement of water molecules through the membrain

Back 13

Osmosis

Front 14

Protein channel that water moves through- form of osmosis

Back 14

Aquaporin

Front 15

Amount of solutes within or outside the cell

Back 15

Osmolarity

Front 16

Types of solutes

Back 16

Hypotonic solution, isotonic, hypertonic

Front 17

More solute inside the cell. Water is going to enter the cell.

Back 17

Hypotonic solution

Front 18

Equal amount of solutes, water moves in and out of cell.

Back 18

Isotonic solution

Front 19

Less solute inside the cell, water will be leaving the cell.

Back 19

Hypertonic solution

Front 20

Requires energy for movement across membranes

Back 20

Active transport

Front 21

Active transport moves________

Back 21

Against the concentration gradient

Front 22

Energy that active transport uses

Back 22

ATP

Front 23

Forms of bulk transport

Back 23

Endocytosis, Exocytosis

Front 24

Exocytosis

Back 24

Exiting the cell

Front 25

Endocytosis

Back 25

Entering the cell

Front 26

Vesicles bring molecules to exit the cell

Back 26

Exocytosis

Front 27

Transports Large molecules/ sunstances using vacuoles

Back 27

Phagocytosis

Front 28

Transports Small molecules/ substances into the cell using vesicles.

Back 28

Pinocytosis

Front 29

Protein pump uses ATP to change shape allowed for transportation of the molecule through the membrane

Back 29

Primary active transport

Front 30

Types of pumps for cell transport

Back 30

Uniport, symport, antiport

Front 31

Transfers one molecule in one direction.

Back 31

Uniport

Front 32

Symport

Back 32

Transfers two molecules in same direction.

Front 33

Transfers two molecules in different directions

Back 33

Antiport

Front 34

Transports 3 sodium out of cell and 2 potassium into cell using ATP

Back 34

Sodium potassium pump

Front 35

Because sodium is being pushed through the sodium potassium pump, it drives a glucose through against its concentration gradient using momentum.

Back 35

Secondary active transport

Front 36

There is a potential difference in voltage across their plasma membrain due to a combination of the pumps and leak channels.

Back 36

Membrane potential

Front 37

The potential of a cell when its at rest

Back 37

Resting membrain potential

Front 38

A cell wants to be __________ on the inside

Back 38

Negative

Front 39

Cells that send out a lot of signals and has a lot of functions

Back 39

Excitable

Front 40

Cells that do not do very much.

Back 40

Non-excitable

Front 41

Amount of pumps in an average neuron

Back 41

1,000,000 pumps

Front 42

Can be opened or closed depending a change in environment within the cell either

Back 42

Gated channels