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100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
new stone age, humans learn to domesticate plants and animals.
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Neolithic Revolution 7000 BC
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Egyptian King and mythical God
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Osiris
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Egyptian reformer, end of a unique empire
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Akhenaten
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god based off an egyptian pharoh
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aten
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year Judean kingdom destroyed
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586 BC
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year persians were allowed to return and build the temple
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539 BC
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caste system hierarchy
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priests-teachers
warriors-nobility merchants peasants slaves |
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Buddha principles
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563-483
existance is suffering suffering is from desire minus desire is the cure need to stay in the middle |
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confusion principles
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to improve society you must improve leadership
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1st empire to link Mesopotamia and Egypt
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612 BC
Asyrians |
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conquers egypt and moves into Europe
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Darius
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Hero of Athens and son of king aegus
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Theseus
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term for city
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Polis
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greek that used fear of death to rule
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Draco
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popular greek politician that had all citizens voting for major decisions
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Pericles
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upper class, consuls are politicians
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patricians
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lower class, tribunes are politicians
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plebians
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believed that Carthage must be destroyed
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Cato
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gives island kingdom to Rome to avoid feud
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Pergamum
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big estates with lots of slave labor
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latufundia
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roman term meaning revered
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augustus
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attempt to get noble women to fill sacred priestess role
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vestel virgins
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became main eastern rivals for rome around 3rd century BC
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Parthians
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handled Mauryan empire and became Buddhist
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Asoka
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dynasty that had Confucionism in china till 1912
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Han
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first professional historian
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Leopold Van Ranke
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wife of Pericles
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Aspasia
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mother of Gracci brothers
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cornelia
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mother of Constantine
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Helena
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14-37 AD ruler adopted by Augustus
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Tiberius
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biship approval of predecessor
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apostalic succession
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faced instablity, ruled with Maxmiam and founded tetrarchy
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Diocletian
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rule of 4
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tetrarchy
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first monk who lived in solidarity
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anthony 356 AD
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set up 1st monestary close to Rome
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Benedict
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uncivilzed Germanic tribe
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Ostregoths
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wife of Muhammed
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Khadija
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first day of the Islamic calender
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622 AD
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85% of muslims believe leader should be chosen on ability
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sunnis
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month long fasting and pilgramage to Mecca
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Ramadan
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wanted to take back Roman Empire
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Justinian
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wife of Justinian
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Theodora
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emporer during time of Islam
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Heraclius 610-641
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famous missionaries for the Orthodox church that translated Bible for the Slavs
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Cyril & Methodius
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monk who became the pope
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Gregory 1st
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500-1000 BC architecture
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Romanesque
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1000-1500 BC religiously based construction
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Gothic
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sovern pope run territory
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papal states
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pepin,s son, crowned by pope as God inspired
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Charlemagne
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Charlemagne's reforms towards education
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carolingian renaissance
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depending on local forces to maintain order
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Feudalism
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the pope's right to appoint bishops
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investiture
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town where Henry repents to Gregory
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Canossa
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group that takes over muslim empire and sparks crusades
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turks 1000's
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movement to damp down Christian tension and violence
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Peace of God
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conquering of Constantinople and Orthodoxy
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4th crusade
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last muslim kingdom driven out of Spain
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reconquista
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woman monastic movement
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Beguines
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intilectual reform, using Christian theology to defend faith
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Scholasticism
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founded school of thought using reason to support faith
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Thomas Aquinas
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papal bull issued in 1303 by Boniface III meaning "one sacred church"
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Unam Sanctum
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church offices bought out of need for armies
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Simony
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back to classical lit. "man is the measure"
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humanism
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one of the first humanist proponents
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Petrarch
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back to the sources (find the original)
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ad fontes
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invented the printing press
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Johann Gutenburg
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published NT in Latin
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Erasmus
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powerhouse in Italian politics
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Medici family
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tried to find better than classical sources, used fear tactics
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Machiavelli
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kept tabs on the war in England
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parliment
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crusading monks that violently converted Prussians
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Teutonic Knights
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Russian emporer (Ivan the III)
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Tsar
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Muslim expansion into Europe, change from Constantinople to Istanbul
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Ottoman Empire
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rich kingdom in the east that could qwell Muslims
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Prestor John
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portugese king that started exploring for resources
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Prince Henry VIII
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adventure seeker that explored Mexico
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Cortez
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wife and interpreter of Cortez
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Malintzin
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stock market & monopoly
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Dutch East India Company
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fist succesful colony in VA
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Jamestown
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complained about Indian abuse
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Bartolome de Las Casas
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election law passed by pope that allowed only 7 men to vote
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Golden Bull
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emporer during the reformation
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Charles V
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father of Charles V, got title of Holy Roman Emporer
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Habsburg
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advised people to listen to Bible not pope, burned at the stake
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John Huss
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reformers, but more conservative
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Brethren of the Common Life
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wife of Luther from a pickle barrel
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Katherine Von Bora
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against Luther, married 6 wives to get a son
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King Henry VIII
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Elizabeth
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tried reformation back to Catholicism
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New style of worship, humanist
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Ulrich Zwingli
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takes over where Zwingli left off, formed Reformation denomination
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John Calvin
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Illigitimate son of a priest that was important in the Anabaptist movement and was drown in 1527
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Felix Mantz
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priest in support of surfs and thier rebelion, seeing it as a sign of the end times
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Thomas Muntzer
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town that anabaptists controlled until the bishop violently took it back
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Munster
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1496-1561
leader of the Anabaptist movement |
Menno Simons
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council of bishops in 1545 that addressed protestant concerns
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Council of Trent
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1491-1556
man converted that wanted to be a monk for the Catholic church, founded the Jesuits |
Ignatius of Loyola
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a visionary and theological nun who founded the barefoot carmolites, the only sect founded by a woman for both men and women.
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Teresa of Avila
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Catholic architecture that demonstrated faith
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baroque
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Catholic massacre of Protestant wedding guests
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1527 St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
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1555 document signed, signifying Charles V's turing away from the war against protestants
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Peace of Augsburg
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