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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
tooth size and arch form are basically genetically determined T/F
true
the most common orthodontic problem identified by patients is what
clinical crowding
what is the most common accessional tooth to be congenitally absent
3rd molars
what is the most common successional tooth to be congenitally absent
second premolars
which teeth are the common causes of crossbite in preschoolers
maxillary primary canine
what is the expected, future posterior relationship of a distal step in malocclusion in preschoolers
class II permanent first molar that does not self correct
what is the most common molar relationship in a general population of children who are in the middle transitional dentition
flush terminal plane (???)
which maxillary arch form is most commonly associated with class II division I malocclusions
tapered/v-shaped
which maxillary arch form is most commonly associated with class II division II malocclusions
square
what is the most common arch form found in the mandibular arch
ovoid
what is another name for nasim-pogonion line
facial plane
where is the vertex for angle of convexity
A point
which orthodontic impression is taken first (maxillary/mandibular)
mandibular
what teeth are used in predicting posterior space available in the MDA
mandibular permanent incisors
what is the minimum amount of crowding in an arch that is needed for the arch to be called severely crowded
7-8 mm (?)
angle's classification is based on the permanent second molars if the permanent first molars are missing T/F
true
what plane of space in the occlusion or the face matures first
transverse
which is trimmed first with orthodontic study models
top of base opposite the occlusal surface on the maxillary cast
if the left side of the malocclusion is normal with the right side class II, what do you call the problem
class II subdivision right
where do you place the YELLOW copy of the orthodontic tx plane
placed under the pedo tx plan on the left side of the pt chart
which variable is associated with divergence of the profile
facial angle
which plane of space is effected with anterior crossbite
sagittal
overbite is measured in millimeters while overjet is measured in percentage T/f
F: overbite is in percentage while overjet is in mm
how tall are ortho models for children in the transitional dentition
2 3/4 inches (2.75) or 70 mm
how tall are orthodontic models for preschoolers in the primary dentition
2 inches or 50 mm
how many millimeters should you expect to go to a class I from a class II molar relationship
5-7 mm (?)
the soft tissue profile mirrors the underlying hard tissue profile T/F
false
what is the major difference between a young permanent dentition and one that is an adolescent dentition
permanent second molars
where do you find most supernumeray permanent teeth
maxillary anterior region
what follows inititiation and proliferation in tooth growth
morphodifferentiation and histodifferentiation
for /1 to Apog, where do you measure on the mandibular incisor
perpidinicular INCISAL EDGE of the lower incisor to the A pog line
what is the major horizontal reference line used in the Tweed Analysis
frankfort horizontal
which teeth are involved with cephalometric correction factor
permanent first molars (?)
with the MDA, which teeth that are clinically crowded must be repositioned through summation and working the change on the cast to help determine SPACE AVAILABLE
permanent incisors (?)
how does curve of spee correction usually effect arch length with its correction of a malocclusion
decreases it in the mandible ( for sure decreases but not sure if it is mandible or maxilla)
what is the centile that is usually used for the MDA
75%
which teeth are usually ankylosed
primary molars
what is the CAUSE of most crowded malocclusions
narrow arches
what is the eruption sequence for primary dentition
ABCDE
what is the eruption sequence for permanent mandibular dentition in boys
61234758
what is the eruption sequence for permanent maxillary dentition in boys
61245378
what is the eruption sequence for permanent mandibular dentition in girls
16243578
what is the eruption sequence for permanent maxillary dentition in girls
61234578
at what chronological age is deafness usually noticed
6 months of age
when is menarche reached on average in the US and how does this correlate to maximum facial growth
12 years of age with maximum facial growth 6-12 months prior
what is the age of the child or the timing for radiographic surverys
2 panos generally indicated, one at age 5-8 when the permanent incisors are erupting, and one around age 12 to analyze canines and 2nd molars as well as 3rd molars.
what is the value for 1 standard deviation? 2? 3?
1 SD: 68%, 2 SD: 95%, 3 SD: 99.7%
when is the triad of walking, walking, and toilet training usually accomplished
2-3 years of age
when does the sesamoid bone in the hand mineralized in relation to maximum dentofacial growth
6months - 1 year prior to max dentofacial growth
what are the 4 scammon curves in order of their dev't
lymphoid, neural, genital, and general/somatic