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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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___bone at birth is replaced by ___ bone in infancy.
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woven
lamellar |
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T/F: Fractures are m/c than ligamentous injuries in peds.
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true
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m/c site of a salter fx
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distal radius
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"Kissing patella" and "eggbeater gait" are characteristic of this
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femoral anteversion
*usually spontaneous resolution by 9-10yo |
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Internal tibial torsion is normal in kids until this age
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1-2 yo
*spontaneous resolution usually by 2-4yo |
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Metatarsus adductus is normal until this age, and will typically resolve spontaneously by this age
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normal until 1yo
resolves by 12-18mo |
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T/F: Genu varum is normal in kids >2yo.
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false- it's normal in kids <2yo
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Genu valgum is normal in kids this age.
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3-5yo
*usually resolve by 8yo |
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Clinical presentation of clubfoot
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1) ankle plantar flexion
2) heel adduction 3) high arched midfoot 4) forefoot adduction |
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risk factors for DDH
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female
oligohydramnios breech white or Native American family hx large fetal size 1st born swaddling |
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Tests for DDH for <3mo, then >3mo
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<3mo: barlow and ortolani
>3mo: galleazzi (Allis) sign if walking: Waddling or trendelenburg gait |
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Screen kids for DDH at least until this age
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18 months
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tx of DDH
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0-6mo: pavlik harness
6-15mo: traction, closed reduction, spica cast, bracing, surgery 15-24 mo: same as before except OPEN reduction >24 mo: surgery |
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idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in children
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legg-calve-perthes disease
*m/c in 4-10yo |
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crescent sign on xray indicates this
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legg-calve-perthes disease
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Slipped capital femoral epiphysis only occurs in this age group
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adolescents
*mean ages: male: 13yo female: 11yo |
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Klein line seen in this d/o
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SCFE
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idiopathic scoliosis m/c occurs in this age group
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adolescents
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Cobb angle and Risser sign are indicative of this
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idiopathic scoliosis
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annular ligament slips off the radial head allowing subluxation to occur
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nursemaid's elbow (usually 2-3yo)
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m/c type limp
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antalgic (caused by pain, usually of spine, pelvis, or lower extremity)
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m/c cause of limp in a kid 1-10yo
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fracture and soft tissue injury
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#1 cause of nontraumatic hip pain in children
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transient synovitis of the hip (TSH)
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Presents w/ restricted ROM, elevated ESR, bands, CRP, fever in a child <2yo.
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septic arthritis
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