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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Osteosarcoma

Most common primary malignant bone tumor

Parosteal Osteosarcoma

occur in women ages 20 to 50, "pasted on" the surface of the posterior distal femoral metaphysis

wide surgical excisio

preferred treatment for Parosteal Osteosarcoma

Periosteal Osteosarcoma

occurs on the anterior surface of the distal femur or proximal tibia

Periosteal Osteosarcoma

Radiographs show scalloping of the underlying cortex wit a sunburst periosteal reaction

Paget's Sarcoma

Imaging may demonstrate osteoytic areas, and loss o normal fatty marrow and multifocal lesions

Ewing's Sarcoma

Typical presentation is a tumor in the diaphysis of the femur in a young white male

Ewing's Sarcoma

second most common primary bone umor in patients under 30

Ewing's Sarcoma

an "onion skin" periosteal reaction may be seen on radiographs

Ewing's Sarcoma

large soft tissue extension fom the primary bone tumor may be seen and histology reveals a small round blue cell tumor

Chondrosarcoma

thirs most common primary bone malignancies

Chondrosarcoma

chondroid or "popcorn" calcifications are typical

Desmoplastic Fibroma

radiographsshow a metadiaphyseal "soap bubble" appearrance and endosteal scalloping

Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Bone

radiographs show a metaphyseal lytic lesion with aa "soap bubble" appearance

Hemangioendothelioma

malignant neoplasm arising from vascular endothelium in long bones

Hemangiopericytoma

usually solitary lesion occuring in the soft tissues or the axial skeleton and proximal long bones in the middle-aged or elderly males

Hemangioendothelioma

histology reveals eosinophilic cells in a basophilic stroma

Hemangiopericytoma

histolgy reveals branching "staghorn" vascular spaces

Angiosarcoma of bone

soft tissue malignancy usually seen in elderly males

Angiosarcoma of bone

histology reveals vascular channels with anaplasia

Giant Cell Tumor of Bone

presenting complaints include pain and pathologic fractures

Giant Cell Tumor of Bone

imaging reveals eccentric, epimetaphyseal lytic lesions eroding the subchondral bone

Giant Cell Tumor of Bone

histology reveals multinucleate giant cells and mononuclear stromal cells