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82 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Loop of bowel twists about itself...
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Volvulus
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Sacular outpouchings of the intestinal wall
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Diverticulum
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Esophageal obstruction due to cardiac spasm
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Achlasia
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Ulcer in the stomach or duodenum
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Peptic
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painful draining cyst in the sacrcoccyx area
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Pilonoidal cyst
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Invagination of the proximal bowel into lumen of distal bowel causing obstruction...
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Intussuception
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Inflammation of the large intestine
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CUC (Chronic Ulcerative colitis)
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Abscence or closure of the esophagus
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Atresia
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Congenital blind pouch on the terminal ileum
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Meckel's diverticulum (peptic ulceration)
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Inflammation of the peritoneal cavity
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Peritonitis
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Varicose veins of the rectum and anus
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Hemorrhoids
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Inflammation usually found in the small intestine
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Regional enteritis (Crohn's)
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Outpouching of the wall of the esophagus
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Zenker's Diverticulum
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Narrow opening or crack in the anal margins
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Fissure
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An outward growth from a mucous membrane
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Polyp
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Term for difficulty swallowing...
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Dysphagia
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Symptoms of cancer of the colon include...
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Rectal bleeding and bloody stools
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Term for painful digestion such as heart burn, nausea and vomiting and loss of appetite is...
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dyspepsia
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Condition of pouch-like hrniation of the colon...
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Diverticulosis
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Colon inflammation
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Colitis
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Examination of the esophagus with an endoscope...
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Esophagoscopy
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Surgical removal of all or part of the esophagus and stomach...
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Esophagogastrectomy
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Incision of part of the heart...
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cardiomyotomy
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Opening in the stomach
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Gastrostomy
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Surgical incision of the stomach
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gastrotomy
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Surgical incision in abdomen
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Celiotomy
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removal of 1/2 of the colon
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Hemi-colectomy
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Opening in the colon
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Colostomy
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Stomach/digestion
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Peptic
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Examination of esophagus, stomach and duodenum
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Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
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Inflammation of the small intestine...
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Enteritis
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Surgical incision of the vagus nerve at the abdominal level..
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Vagotomy
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Hole or opening, closure, occlusion
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Atresia
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Stomach pain
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Dyspepsia
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Difficulty swallowing
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Dysphagia
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Opening of the pyloric sphincter
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Pylorotomy
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Opening in the stomach and jejunum
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Gastrojejunostomy
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Scope of the sigmoid colon
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Sigmoidoscope
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A small portion of the superior proximal stomach is stapled off making an upper and lower stomach. A portion of the jejunum is brought up and attached to this portion of the stomach. Patients eat smaller meals and bypass a critical segment of calorie and nutrition absorbing mucosal surface so weight loss occurs
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Bariatric surgery (Gastric or laparoscopic Gastric Bypass)
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What are the two structures removed during a bilroth 2 procedure?
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Distal portion of the stomach and pyloris
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What part of the stomach is anastomosed during a bilroth 2 procedure?
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Jejunum
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Examination of the stomach
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Gastroscopy
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Examination of the duodenum, stomach and the esophagus
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Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
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Examination of the colon, sigmoid colon and large and small intestine
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Colonoscopy/Sigmoidoscopy
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Examination of the rectum with an endoscope inserted through the anus
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Proctoscopy
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Examination of the anus through a scope...
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Anoscopy
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Removal of the pylorus of the stomach and end to end anastomosis of th remaining stomach and duodenum...
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Bilroth 1 procedure or Gastroduodenostomy
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Incision through the muscular coat of the esophagus. Done for achalasia which is a failure of relaxation of the lower esophageal spincter.
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Heller cardiotomy (Esophagomyotomy)
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Removal of the esophagus and possibly part of the stomach (Esophagogastrectomy) to remove cancerous tumors from the body.
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Esophagectomy / Esophagogastrectomy
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To remove an abnormal diverticulum. S/S: Bleeding from the rectum, often mistaken for appendicitis.
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Diverticulectomy (Meckel's procedure)
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During a Bilroth 1 procedure, the stomach is anastomosed to teh
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Duodenum
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During a Bilroth 1 procedure the stomach is grasped with a
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Ailly or Babcot forceps
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What is removed in a Bilroth 2 procedure?
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Distal portion of the stomach and pyloris
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What is the stomach anastomosed to in a Bilroth 2 procedure?
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Jejunum
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What procedure would be performed after removal of the stomach?
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Colostomy
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Why would a Pyloroplasty usually be done??
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To repair a stenotic pyloric sphincter
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Procedure for appendicitis
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Appendectomy
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The incision used for an appendectomy is...
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Mcburney's (Because it is at McBurney's point
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With an appendectomy, the surgeon grasps the appendix with a
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Babcock
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What is done to the base of the appendix in an appendectomy?
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It is crushed with a hemostattype stump of the appendix 30 silk suture is used.
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The type of suture which is placed around the appendix in an appendectomy...
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purse string
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The stump of the appendix may be pushed into the cecum using a ______ suture
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First string
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The number of trocars used in a laparoscopic appendectomy...
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3
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List the ways an appendix can be transected in an appendectomy
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1. ligating loop
2. endoscopic stapler 3. suture loop instrument |
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Procedure used to form a temporary or permanent opening in the ileum...
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Ileostomy
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Why is an ileostomy done?
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To reduce large bowel activity, often called a bowel resection
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Ileum is brought to the surface of the skinand cut at one side, the other side is a loop that stays inside while the other side forms two stomas or openings.
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Loop ileostomy (temporary)
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Single loop end of ileum forming a stoma or ostomy.
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End ileostomy
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The position for a small bowel resection is...
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Supine
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The incision of a small bowel resection would depend on...
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The site of the problem
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Describe how a diseased small bowel is removed...
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Mobilize the bowel and use a mesentery clamp above and below the section.
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How is continuity of the GI tract established?
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anastomosis
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Describe three types of anastomosis..
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End to end
end to side side to side |
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List two ways an anastomosis can be accomplished
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sutering
staples |
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The type of suture/stitch used to close the serosal layer of the small bowel is...
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3.0 or 4.0
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The type of suture/stitch used to close the mucosal layer of the small bowel is...
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3.0 or 4.0 (Chromic, absorbable, interrupted, etc)
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Resection of all or part of colon
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Colectomy/hemi-colectomy
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one hole
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end colostomy
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two holes and is temporary
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loop colostomy
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Removal of fissure from ass
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Fissurrectomy/fistularectomy
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After removing structures
a ____ is performed for bowel elimination... |
Loop colostomy
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To excise or ligate varicose veins of the anus, dilation of the sphincter pile forceps and grabs bulk of hemmorrhoid and cuts with a knife
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Hemmorrhoidectomy
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