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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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OIA: superficial gluteal muscle |
O: sacrum and first caudal vertebrae, sacrotuberous ligament I: third trochanter of the femur A: extend the hip joint and abduct the limb at the hip joint |
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OIA: middle gluteal muscle |
O:crest and gluteal surface of the ilium I: greater trochanter A: extend the hip joint and rotate the limb medially |
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OIA: deep gluteal muscle |
O: body of the ilium I: greater trochanter A: extend the hip joint; rotate the limb medially; abduct the limb at the hip joint |
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OIA: biceps femoris muscle |
O: sactrotuberous ligament and ischiatic tuberosity I: patella, patellar ligament and cranial border of the lateral aspect of the tibia via the fascia lata and crural fascia; tuber calcanei via the crual fascia A: extend the hip joint extend the stifle joint - when limb is fixed and bearing weight flex the stifle joint - when limb is not bearing weight (cranial border insertion) extend the tarsal joints - tuber calcanei insertion |
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OIA: semitendinosus muscle |
O: ischiatic tuberosity I: medial aspect of the proximal tibia; tuber calcanei via the crural fascia A: extend the hip joint flex the stifle joint - non-weight bearing extend the stifle joint - weight bearing extend the tarsal joints |
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OIA: semimembranosus muscle |
O: ischatic tuberosity I: caudal surface of distal femur; proximal end of tibia A: extend the hip joint flex the stifle joint - non-weight bearing extend the stifle joint- weight bearing |
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OIA: sartorius muscle |
O: ventral border of the cranial ilium and adjacent fascia I: patella and cranial border of the tibia A: flex the hip; flex and extend the stifle joint |
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OIA: pectineus muscle |
O: iliopubic eminence, pectin of the pubis I: caudomedial aspect of distal femur A: adduct the limb |
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OIA: gracilis muscle |
O: pelvic symphysis I: cranial border of the tibia and tuber calcanei A: adduct the limb extend the hip joint flex the stifle joint extend the tarsal joints |
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OIA: adductor muscle |
O: pelvic symphisis and adjacent ischial arch; ventral pubis and ischium I: lateral lip of the caudal surface of the femur A: adduct the limb; extend the hip joint |
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OIA: tensor facia latae muscle |
O: tuber coxae and adjacent part of the ilium I: lateral femoral fascia A: tense the lateral femoral fascia flex the hip joint extend the stifle joint |
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OIA: rectus femoris muscle |
O: tuberosity for the rectus femoris m. I: tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament A: flex the hip joint; extend the stifle joint
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OIA: vastus lateralis muscle |
O: proximal femur I: tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament A: extend the stifle joint |
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OIA: vastus medialis muscle |
O: proximal femur I: tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament A: extend the stifle joint |
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OIA: vastus intermedius muscle |
O: proximal femur I: tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament A: extend the stifle joint |
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OIA: cranial tibial muscle |
O: extensor groove and cranial border of the tibia I: proximal plantar surface of the first and second metatarsal bone A: flex the tarsal joints |
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OIA: long digital extensor muscle |
O: extensor fossa of the femur I: dorsal aspec of the distal phalanges of the weight bearing digits (2,3,4, and 5) A: flex the tarsal joints extend the digital joints 2,3,4, and 5 - metatarsophalangeal and interphalangeal joints |
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OIA: peroneus longus muscle |
O: lateral condyl of the tibia, fibular head, lateral collateral ligament of the stifle joint I: fourth tarsal bond, plantar aspect of the proximal ends of the metatarsal bones A: flex the tarsal joints |
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OIA: gastrocnemius muscle |
O: medial and lateral supracondylar tubeosities of the femur I: tuber calcanei A: extend the tarsal joints; flex the stifle joint |
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OIA: superficial digital flexor muscle |
O: lateral supracondylar tuberosity of the femur I: tuber calcanei, plantar aspect of the proximal end of the middle phalanges of digits 2,3, 4, and 5 A: extend the tarsal joints; flex the metatarsophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints of digits 2,3,4 and 5 |
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OIA: deep digital flexor muscle |
O: proximal tibia, fibula and interosseous membrane I: plantar surface of the base of the distal phalanges of all digits A: extend the tarsal joints; flex the digial joints of all the digits |
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OIA: popliteus muscle |
O: fossa for the popliteus m. I: caudal and medial surface of the proximal tibia A: rotate the leg medially; flex the stifle joint |
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Rump muscles ( lateral pelvis muscles) |
superficial gluteal m. middle gluteal m. deep gluteal m. piriformis m. |
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Caudal muscles of the thigh |
biceps femoris m. semitendinosus m. semimembranosus m. |
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medial muscles of the thigh |
sartorius m. pectineus m. gracilis m. adductor m. |
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cranial muscles of the thigh |
tensor facia latae m. quadriceips femoris m. |
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craniolateral muscles of the leg |
cranial tibial m. long digital extensor m. peroneus longus m. |
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caudal muscles of the leg |
gastrocnemius m. superficial digital flexor m. deep digital flexor m. popliteus m. |
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Action of the rump mucles |
extend the hip joint rotate the limb medially
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Action of the caudal muscles of the thigh |
extend the hip joint flex the stifle joint(flex when bearing weight) extend the tarsal joint |
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Action of the medial muscles of the thigh |
adduct the limb (sartorius - flex hip joint) |
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Action of the cranial muscles of the thigh |
extend the stifle joint flex the hip joint (TesorFL, rectus femoris) |
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Action of the craniolateral muscles of the leg |
flex tarsal joints extend digital joints |
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Action of the caudal muscles of the leg |
extend tarsal joints flex digital joints |
