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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Personality
the structures, propensities, and traits inside a person that explain his or her characteristic patterns of thought, emotion & behavior
cultural values
The shared beliefs about desirable end states or modes of conduct in a given culture
ability
the relative stable capabilities employees possess that allow them to perform a particular range of related activities.
traits
Recurring regularities or trends in people's responses to their environtment
Big Five
the 5 major dimensions of personnality, including conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness to experience & extraversion
accomplishment striving
a strong desire to accomplish task related goals as a means of expressing personality
communion striving
a strong desire to obtain acceptance in personal relationships as a means of expressing personality
status striving
a strong desire to obtain power & influence within a social structure as a means of expressing personality
positive affectivity
a dispositional tendency to experience pleasant, engaging moods such as enthusiasm, excitement & elation
negative affectivity
a dispositional tendency to experience unpleasant moodssuch as hostility, nervousness & annoyance.
locus of control
whether people attribute the causes of events to themselves or to the external environtment
creativity
the capacity to generate novel and useful ideas & solutions
individualism collectivity
the degree to which a culture as a loosely knit social framework (individuallism) or a tight social framework(collectivism)
Power distance
the degree to which a culture prefers equal power distribution(low power distance) or an unequal power distribution(high power distance)
uncertainty avoidance
the degree to which a culture tolerates ambiguous situation(low uncertainty) or feels threatened by them(high uncertainty avoidance)
masculinity femininity
the degree to which a culture stereotypically male traits(masculinity) or stereotypically female traits(femininity)
ethnocentrism
a propensity to view one's own values as right & those of other culture as wrong
cognitive abilities
capabilities related to the acquisition and application of knowledge in problem solving
better @ learning & decision making
verbal ability
various capabilities associated with understanding and expressing oral and written communication
Quantitative ability
various capabilities associated with doing math operations & choosing & applying formulas to solve problems
reasoning ability
a diverse set of abiltity associated with sensing and solving problems using insight, rule & logic
spatial ability
various capabilities associated with understanding one environtment and imagining changes to that environtment
perceptual abilities
being able to perceive, understand & recall patterns of information
General cognitive ability
an overal level of mental ability that drives more specific cognitive capabilities(often abbreviated g)
emotional intelligence
A set of abilities related to the understanding & use of emotions that affect social functioning
self awareness
the appraisal & recognition of emotions within oneself
other awareness
the appraisal & recognition of emotions in other
emotion regulation
being able to recover quickly from emotional experience
use of emotions
the degree to which people can harness emotions & employ them to improve their chances of being successful in whatever they are seeking to do
conscientiousness
conscientiousness=accomplishment striving
most important in job performance, for typical performance
agreeableness
agreeableness=communion striving
extraversion
extraversion= status striving, high positive affectivity, leaders
neuroticism
high in negative affectivity, have external locus control
openness
Inquisitive, Intellectualness, high Culture, high level of creativity,
the big five r sometimes called
emotional adjustment, stability
Verbal
Verbal ability refers to various capabilities associated with understanding and expressing oral and written communication.
Oral comprehension is the ability to understand spoken words and sentences.
Written comprehension is the ability to understand written words and sentences.
Oral expression refers to the ability to communicate ideas by speaking
Written expression refers to the ability to communicate ideas in writing.
quantitative
Number facility is the capability to do simple math operations (adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing).
Mathematical reasoning refers to the ability to choose and apply formulas to solve problems that involve numbers.
reasoning
Problem sensitivity is the ability to sense that there’s a problem or likely will be one.
Deductive reasoning refers to the use of general rules to solve problems.
Inductive reasoning refers to the ability to consider several specific pieces of information and then reach a more general conclusion regarding how those pieces are related.
Originality refers to the ability to develop clever and novel ways to solve problems
spatial
Spatial orientation refers to having a good understanding of where one is relative to other things in the environment.
Visualization is the ability to imagine how separate things will look if they were put together in a particular way.
perceptual
Perceptual abilities generally refer to being able to perceive, understand, and recall patterns of information.
Speed and flexibility of closure refers to being able to pick out a pattern of information quickly in the presence of distracting information, even without all the information present.
Perceptual speed refers to being able to examine and compare numbers, letters, and objects quickly.