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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
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The study and diagnosis of a disease

Pathology

Begins with a p...

The study of the cause of a disease.

Aetiology

A...ology

The mechanism of a diseases development

Pathogenesis

Path........

Smallest unit of matter that can take part in a chemical reaction.

Atom

E.g., hydrogen, oxygen

Combination of two or more atoms

Molecules

E.g., water, sugar and proteins

Formed from a specific combination of molecules. Basic (smallest) unit of structure and function

Cells

Hint: The detaining room in a prison.

Groups of cells that have similar structure and function

Tissues

4 basic types; epithelial, connective, muscular and neural

Structure composed of two or more tissue types that performs a specific function in the body.

Organs

E.g., small intestine, heart

Group of organs that work together to accomplish a common purpose.

Organ systems

11 of them in the human body

‘Living thing’ highest level of structural organisation. Sum of all structural levels working together to maintain life.

Organism

Not to be confused with the peak of a good time.

Control centre of the cell.

Nucleus

Plays an important role in cell growth, metabolism and reproduction.

Site of ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis

Nucleoli

Part of cell nucleus

Comprised of DNA and protein- condenses to form chromosomes at point of cell division.

Chromatin

...matin.

Barrier membrane to the cell nucleus, allows exchange of material with the rest of the cell.

Nuclear envelope

Hint; before posting, your letters go in a...

Located outside the nucleus and inside the plasma membrane, site of most cellular activities

Cytoplasm

Contains cytosol , organelles and inclusions (e.g., proteins, salts and sugars)