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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is an organic molecule?

Any molecule which contains the element carbon.

What is a monomer?

Can be added to create a polymer

Also called


Sub-unit


Building block

What is a polymer?

Large molecules made up of many monomers.

Organic molecule


(polymer)


Carbohydrates

Monomer




Monosaccharides

Organic molecule

(polymer)


Proteins

Monomer




Amino acids

Organic molecule

(polymer)


Nucleic acids

Monomer




Nucleotides

Organic molecule

(polymer)


Lipids

Monomer




Fatty acids

What is the pH scale?

Indicates how acidic or basic a solution is

Acid

pH level: 0-6


Ex. Lemon juice, battery acid

Neutral

pH level: 7


Ex. Distilled water

Base

pH level: 8-14


Ex. Soap, baking soda

What is a buffer?

Regulate the cells pH level


Helps the cell maintain homeostasis (internal balance)