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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Alkene to Alkane |
•add H2 with a nickel catalyst |
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Alkene to haloalkane |
•add HCl •electrophilic addition |
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How do you make an ester? |
•alcohol + carboxylic acid with H2SO4 and heat |
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Nitrobenzene to ... (NO2 to NH2) |
•tin metal, concentrated HCl and Reflux |
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How many [H] are added and how many H2O are made? |
•6[H] •2H2O |
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Alcohol to alkene |
•dehydration •H3PO4 |
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Alcohol to alkene |
•dehydration •steam •H3PO4 •heat - 300 degrees •65 atm |
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Alcohol to haloalkane (bromoalkane) |
•NaBr and H2SO4 |
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What catalyst is used in a reaction of ketones are aldehydes to make an alcohol ? |
•reduction - NaBH4 |
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Oxidation of a primary alcohol •reflux product •distil product •amount of [O] added •water produced ? How many ? |
•reflux - carboxylic acid, 1H20, 2[O] •distil aldehyde, 1H2O, 1[O] |
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Oxidation of a primary alcohol •reflux product •distil product •amount of [O] added •water produced ? How many ? |
•reflux - carboxylic acid, 1H20, 2[O] •distil aldehyde, 1H2O, 1[O] |
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Oxidation of secondary alcohol? •catalyst? •product ? •reflux or distil ? •how much water is produced •how many [O] used ? |
•K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4 •ketone •reflux •1H2O •1[O] |
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Oxidation of a primary alcohol •reflux product •distil product •amount of [O] added •water produced ? How many ? |
•reflux - carboxylic acid, 1H20, 2[O] •distil aldehyde, 1H2O, 1[O] |
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Oxidation of secondary alcohol? •catalyst? •product ? •reflux or distil ? •how much water is produced •how many [O] used ? |
•K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4 •ketone •reflux •1H2O •1[O] |
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Aldehyde to a carboxylic acid? |
•K2Cr2O7 •reflux •1[O] •no water |
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Bromination of benzene |
•Br2 and AlBr3 •electrophilic substitution |
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Bromination of benzene |
•Br2 and AlBr3 •electrophilic substitution |
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Adding CN (increasing the carbon chain) |
•NaCN and H2SO4 |
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Bromination of benzene |
•Br2 and AlBr3 •electrophilic substitution |
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Adding CN (increasing the carbon chain) |
•NaCN and H2SO4 |
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Hydroxynitrile to a carboxylic acid |
•H2O and HCl |
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Bromination of benzene |
•Br2 and AlBr3 •electrophilic substitution |
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Adding CN (increasing the carbon chain) |
•NaCN and H2SO4 |
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Hydroxynitrile to a carboxylic acid |
•H2O and HCl |
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Hydroxynitrile to an anime |
•H2 and a Nickel catalyst |
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Amine to an ammonium salt |
•excess HCl |
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Aldehyde to hydroxynitrile |
•HCN •nucleophilic addition |
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Haloalkane to an amine |
•excess NH3 •Ethanol |
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Acylation of benzene |
•acyl chlorine •AlCl3 |
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Carboxylic acid group on a phenol to a salt |
•Na2CO3 Or •NaOH to add salt group on carboxylic acid and phenol (OH) |
