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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Chlorination / Bromination

Back (Definition)

Benzylic and Allylic Substitution

Back (Definition)

Addition of HBR to alkenes

Back (Definition)

Define Heterolysis

Break a bond between atoms and only one atom gets both shared electrons

Define Homolysis

Break a bond and the shared electrons are shared equally between atoms

Initiation steps

Step 1: Homolytic cleavage


Step 2: Formation of the Br/ Cl radical

Propagation steps

Step 1: Formation of the carbon radical


Step 2: Formation of the product and reformation of the Br/Cl radical

Termination step

Occurs when any two radicals come together to stop the reaction cycle