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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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definition: isomers |
same molecular formula, but different properties |
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Definition: constitutional isomers |
Constitutional isomers have the same number and types of atoms but they have different parents, and/or different branches and/or different locants |
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define: alkanes |
have at least one single bond |
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define: alkenes |
have at least one double bond |
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define: alkynes |
have at least one triples bond |
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alcohol |
R-Der: R-OH Example: CH3CH2OH |
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alkyl halide |
R-Der: R-X Example: CH3CH2Cl (F, Cl, Br, I) |
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amine |
R-Der: R-NH2 Example: CH3CH2NH2 |
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epoxide |
(see packet) |
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ether |
R-Der: R-O-R Example: Ch3Ch2OCh2Ch3 |
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nitrile |
R-Der: R-C=-N (triple bond) Example: Ch3Ch2C=-N |
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nitroalkane |
R-Der: R-NO2 Example: Ch3Ch2NO2 |
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Thiol |
R-Der: R-SH Example: Ch3Ch2SH |
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define: methyl group |
attached to three hydrogens |
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define: methylene group |
attached to 2 hydrogens |
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define: methine group |
attached to one hydrogen |
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Define primary carbon: secondary carbon: tertiary carbon: quaternary carbon: |
primary carbon: attached to one other carbon secondary carbon:attached to 2 other carbons tertiary carbon:attached to 3 other carbons quaternary carbon: attached to 4 other carbons |
