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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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different structure means what? |
different properties |
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isomer |
a compound with the same formula but a different arrangement, thus a different number of neutrons |
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1 carbon |
meth |
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2 carbons |
eth |
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3 carbons |
prop |
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4 carbons |
but |
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5 carbons |
pent |
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6 carbons |
hex |
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7 carbons |
hept |
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8 carbons |
oct |
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9 carbons |
non |
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10 carbons |
dec |
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single bond ending |
ane |
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double bond ending |
ene |
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triple bond ending |
yne |
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what are the 4 steps to naming branches? |
1. find the longest carbon chain and name as normal 2. identify the branch and name it giving it a yl suffix 3. put the name of the branch(es) first, then the carbon chain 4. put the # the branch is on in front of everything (go for the lowest number) |
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what are the steps to naming multiple branches |
1. add a prefix b4 naming the branch to indicate you have more than one. 2. list all the #s where the branches are (there won't be just one) |
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how do you write shorthand notation? |
remember every point(or joint)/move you make is a carbon. |
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how do you name multiple bonds? |
1. name as normal 2. change the suffix (ane becomes ene etc) 3. use numbers to indicate where the bond occurs remember we want it to happen on the lowest carbon, so it wouldn't be 5-pentene. |
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do bonds or branches have precedence in terms of numbering? |
bonds |
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how do you name cyclic hydrocarbons? |
1. name as normal 2. add the prefix cyclo 3. start numbering from the most important branch in the ring |
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put these in order of priority: bonding, branches, halogens, functional groups |
functional groups halogens bonding branches |
