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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Robertsbridge Codex |
Earliest source of organ music |
Book |
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Faenza Codex |
1st organ mass |
Book |
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Conrad Paumann |
Father of German organ music |
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Breslau Manuscript |
1st example of Fundamenta (improvisation & composition ) & how to play pedal |
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Lochamer Liederbuch |
1st book with IMITATION in organ music |
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Hans Kotter |
Used harmony to establish form (root movement by 5ths) |
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Use of water in hydraulis |
Sustained wind pressure |
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Buxheimer Organ Book |
250 compositions, titles in 4 languages, intabulare & organisare |
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Verset |
Organ played a verse instead of choir singing |
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Canzone |
Chanson |
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Durezze |
Dissonance |
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Sagan Manuscript |
Earliest German music - slow moving vocal line w/ornamented organ part over top |
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Intonation |
Organ prelude for giving pitch |
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Ricercare |
Forerunner to fugue, improvisitory. Define =to reach |
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Andrea Gabrielli |
Founded It. Organ school. Known for diminution & stretto |
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Claudio Merulo |
His output represents apex of Venetian keyboard school |
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Giralamo Diruta |
1st It. Organ method |
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Giovani Gabrieli |
Polychoral composition. Wrote book on how to use modes & tones |
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Girlamo Frescobaldi |
Wrote Fiori Musicali. JSB copied. |
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Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti |
Italian but was a Powerful influence of Spain and Portugal keyboard music . Teacher of Soler. 5 organ sonatas |
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Fiffaro |
Italian Voce Umana |
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Coro spezzato |
Alternation of 2 organs in Italy |
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Characteristics of Italian Organ |
1. Ripieno (Principal plenum) for uncluttered transparent sound. 2. No mixtures 3. One manual 4. Reeds rare |
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Batalla |
Battle sounding piece |
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Baxon |
Bass or with lower voice |
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Falsas |
Suspensions |
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Flautado |
Principles (It.) |
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Flahutes |
Flutes (It) |
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Lleno |
Full organ or mixture (It) |
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Registro entero |
Undivided manuals |
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Medio registro |
Divided manuals |
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Antonio De Cabezon |
"Spanish Bach." Large output in many styles. Liturgical compositions: hymns & versos. |
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Juan Cabanilles |
Spanish Organist & priest. 16th note sequences |
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Fray Antonio Soler |
Spain. Pupil of Scarlatti. 6 Concertos for Organ |
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Grand Jeux |
Full w/reeds - no mix |
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Plein Jeux |
Full w/mix - no reeds |
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Jeu doux |
Registration suggestion for accompanying a solo color stop |
Chart in notebook |
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Notes inegales |
Fr. Baroque style of playing 16th note scales |
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Decline of French Organ School |
1. Secular influence coming into church (dances, marches) 2. Rise of the common man 3. Influence of Italian music 4. Battle depictions |
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Decline of French Organ School ex. |
1. Allowing inappropriate songs in church 2. Putting board on pedals to create thunder |
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Lebegue |
1. 1st to systematically exploit forms of recit, duo, basses De trompette, dialogue, fugue grave, solo cornet. 2. 1st to write var. On Fr. Carols (Noels) |
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Francois Couperin le Grand |
Wrote 2 organ Masses: Parish & Convent |
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Jean Titelouze |
Founded Classical French Organ School |
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Nicolas De Gringy |
5 part polyphonic writing Bach copied |
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Zwischen |
Between e.g. Zwischenspiel = improvisation between stanzas of hymn Zwischenimitation = vorimitation between phrases (fugal treatment of chorale notes that were halved or quartered to prep for chorale singing |
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Louis-Claude Daquin |
King of Noels |
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Organ Concertos |
Alternation of organ with orchestra |
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Double Voluntary |
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Diapason |
Principal / Foundational |
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John Stanley |
Blind English organist King of Voluntary |
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Henry Purcell |
Student of John Blow Westminster Abbey organist |
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Samuel Wesley |
Wrote last composition for Mendelssohn |
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Johann Pachelbel |
Bridged Catholic South with Protestant North |
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Ariadne musica |
Book Fischer wrote 20 Preludes & Fugues in 19 keys |
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Johann Gottfried Walther |
Bach ' s cuz Wrote 1st musical dictionary Middle German School |
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G FKaufmann |
Competed against Bach & lost Published Harmonisch... |
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