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88 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The belief that image is more important than the values of the organization is an example of ___________
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Organizational narcissism
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The _________ says that organizations don't have or possess culture, they are culture.
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symbolist perspective
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_______ is related to the feelings and communication of the people who work there.
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climate
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integrated marketing communication (IMC) consists of 5 major components to display a single message in one united voice. Name them.
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name, color, slogan, logo, legitimacy.
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the clash between an individuals identity as a "good employee" and as a professional is known as________
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identity conflicts
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the concept of the company name becoming more important than the product itself is an example of _________
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branding
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What is culture?
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beliefs, values, language, clothing, food, rituals
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Replicates, moves on, your culture is passed on, though not always identically.
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self-perpetuation
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tends to be gradual, evolutionary rather than revolutionary.
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culture change
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edgar shein's three levels of organizational structure:
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Core Beliefs & Assumptions, values & Behavioral Norms, Artifacts
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core beliefs and assumptions is
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embracing our primary beliefs so much that they are taken for granted. we don't even discuss these issues
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values & behavioral norms are
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less primary, not taken for granted. debated issues.
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artifacts are
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visible, tangible things that reflect the core beliefts and assumptions as well as behavioral norms and values.
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what is the link between national culture and organizational structure?
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in most cases the assumptions/values of the company reflect those of the area where they are.
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_________ is more than one culture group in an organization
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globalization
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individualism/collectivism, uncertainty/avoidance, masculinity/femininity are examples of
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variables of national culture influencing organizational culture
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cultures that embrace the rights of individual as more important than gropu concerns
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individualizm
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group is more important. individuals must sacrifice for the better of the group
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collectivism
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tolerance people have for the unknown
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uncertainty avoidance
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feel the need to have the answers, rules very important. low tolerance for differing viewpoints. different is dangerous.
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high uncertainty avoidance
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we accept the fact that we dont know everything. rules and policies not seen as unchangable. diversity is good.
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low uncertainty avoidance.
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emphasize power, control, competition. clear seperation of genders
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masculinity
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cooperation, interdependence over competition. positions not really tied to gender.
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feminine
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not everyone will be happy in one culture, so these are formed
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subcutures
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most organizations want a specific cultured called
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corporate culture
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everyone buys into same assumptions and behaviors because it is more efficient
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homogeneous culture
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image created by the culture people with power
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corporate
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beliefs that people actually have
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true culture
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'team' , 'family'
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organizational metaphors
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we have these because we have history as an organization
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stories/myths
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informal mgathering that happens in a consistent way that results in emotional bonding
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rituals
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more formal than rituals, and more required.
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ceremonies
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cermonies that publicly reward meeting goals
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enhancement
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people get fired at these ceremonies
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degradation
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company tries to reenergize workers at this kind of ceremony
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renewal
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company-wide event kind of ceremony
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integration
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socialization of culture: formal
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orientation, handbook, manual
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socialization of culture: social learning
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informal, watching others and imitating
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self check/ other employees will regulate others
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tool of control
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culture shared by all
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consistency
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functional perspective of org culture :
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tool of control, consistency, culture is possessed by the organization
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symbolist perspective of org culture
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organizations are culture, no consistency, culture is not a means of control
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any org culture is a collection of subcultures with different ideas as a whole, but stable ideas within each subculture
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differentiation perspective of organizational communication
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nothing is stable. even subcultures don't agree. org culture is always in a state of change
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fragmentation perspective of organizational culture
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what are the components of ICM -ideal managerial climate
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supportiveness, trust, openness, high performance goals, participative decision making
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explains german silence during holocaust. if we dont talk about it, it doesnt exist.
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noelle neuman's spiral of silence theory
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how to prevent spiral of silence
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get a mediator from an outside source, anonymous feedback from employees
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workers afraid to point out things that are wrong
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conspiracy of silence
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consists of fundamental, consistent, and distinct characteristics of an organization.
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organizational identity and image
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many organizations reinvent themselves to adapt to changing circumstances tends to be evolutionary rather than revolutionary
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identity change
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external, what people outside orgs is/should be
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image
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something that's internal. how org sees itself. who do we think we should be
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identity
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try to get your orgs to occupy a position in the mind of your consumer
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positioning
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use one name/symbol/logo in all corporate displays
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monolithic identity
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the extent to which the individual personally identifies with an organization
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organizational identification
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positive feelings from one thing to another
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transference
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clash between an individual's identity as a 'good employeee' and as a professional
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identity conflicts
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groups of people who collectively can impact an organization's future.
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stakeholders
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what are 3 main sources of conflict
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role conflict, limited resources, relationships/interpersonal
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researcher that says conflict is inevitable and it goes through phases
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louis pondy
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different parties have different ideas but dont even realize it
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latent conflict
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become consciously aware of conflict
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perceived conflict
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if that is our perception, that is our reality
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pseudo conflict
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pretend the conflict doesn't exist. avoid the issue or the person
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avoidance
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the best way to deal with conflict is to just give in
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accomidation
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when all parties get part, but not all of what they want
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compromise
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battle it out, win/lose
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competition
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most overlooked, maybe a way that everyone wins
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collaboration
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factors influencing psychological orientation
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personality, status of individuals involved, interpersonal relationship, what is the liklihood that we will have to interact in the future
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conflict becomes personalized
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felt conflict
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rehearse imaginary arguements in your heade
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us vs. them
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risks outweigh benefits just to get along
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acceptance
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strategies for managing felt conflict
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acceptance, open confrontation, covert resistence
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choose to openly confront the other person, not good for someone with much greater status than you
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open confrontation
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going along with what you want but doing things in that backround to oppose the other person (sabatoge)
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covert resistance
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blatent, openly expressed
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manifest conflict
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deny conflict and move on
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denial
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delay discussion on issue
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delay
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focus on rules
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how to resolve issue rather than issue itself
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redefine issue a particular way
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define
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redefine criteria for solution in your favor
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criteria
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manipulate relationships
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manipulation
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what are 3 conflict structuring strategies
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define, criteria, manipulation
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verbal attack on person, not issue
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attack
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forcing someone to do something because i have power
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coercion
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take a stand
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matching
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acting like something is a big deal, give it up, so they will give something up too
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reformed sinner
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issue expansion, self esteem of participants, perspective loss are all a part of
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conflict escalation
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