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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
NAME STEPS to ORAL MECH EXAM
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1) Observe Structure/ Facial Features
2)Work Front to BACk Observe Lips-resting position RETRACT(smile)- PROTRACT/ (FORWARD) can they drink through straw? 3) OBSERVE TONGUE coordination of mvnt on command 4) Breath control (buccal strength) 5) Observe UVULA back of throat- does velum rise? 6) Observe Detention (teeth) 7) Coordination of syllables "pataka" |
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tools of oral mech?
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gloves, light, tongue depressor, cotton swabs
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1st step
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observe in conversation symmetry of face (top to bottom) Spacing features
(5 eyes width) chin formation |
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2nd step
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Working front to back:
Start at LIPS are they open? observe resting position. is there weakness? TEST : RETRACT(smile)/ PROTRACT (PUCKER/ blow bubbles) is there drooling?-loss sensation? |
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3rd step
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Tongue OBSERVE
protrude tongue. coordination of mvmnt is there signs of APRAXIA? ability to do mvmnt on command? MAKE CIRCLE with tongue. Touch raphe of palate with tip of tongue |
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4th step
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Breath control
hold breath in cheecks (check BUCCAL cavity strngth |
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5th step
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OBSERVE UVULA/VELUM
check color say "ah" is velum rising? if not causes nasality |
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6th step
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DETENTION OBSERVATION (TEETH)
age appropriate teeth? is there bottle rot? may need to exercise cheeck muscles more if so. eroded teeth? say "PATAKA" observe syllale coordination |
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if tongue to one side may indicate?
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Neurological damage/
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if velum doesnt rise may have voice that indicates?
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HYPERNASALITY
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wh observe the face?
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CHECK SYMMETRY
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if there is Paresis it would be indicated by?
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inability to pucker or RETRACT
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WIth vocal folds which part vibrates?
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Ventricular FOlds/ FALSE folds
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which muscle contains VF?
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THYROID muscle
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