Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
175 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
（お）兄さん（SP１）
|
older brother (of an out-group member or as a term of address) /polite/
|
|
|
|
兄
|
older brother; my older brother
|
|
|
|
（お）姉さん
|
older sister (of an out-group member or as a term of address) /polite/
|
|
|
|
姉
|
older sister; my older sister
|
|
|
|
kazoku
|
family; my family
|
|
|
|
gokazoku
|
family of the out-group /polite/
|
|
|
|
imooto/imootosan
|
younger sister
|
|
|
|
otooto/otootosan
|
younger brother
|
|
|
|
(go)kyoodai
|
brothers and sisters, siblings
|
|
|
|
goryoosin
|
both parents (Honorific Polite)
|
|
|
|
oyagosan
|
parent (Honorific Polite)
|
|
|
|
お父さん
|
father (Honorific Polite)
|
|
|
|
お母さん
|
mother (Honorific Polite)
|
|
|
|
oziisan
|
grandfather (Honorific Polite)
|
|
|
|
obaasan
|
grandmother (Honorific Polite)
|
|
|
|
ozisan
|
uncle (Honorific Polite)
|
|
|
|
obasan
|
aunt (Honorific Polite)
|
|
|
|
oitokosan
|
cousin (Honorific Polite)
|
|
|
|
ryoosin
|
both parents
|
|
|
|
oya
|
parent
|
|
|
|
父；父おや
|
father
|
|
|
|
母；母おや
|
mother
|
|
|
|
sohu
|
grandfather
|
|
|
|
sobo
|
grandmother
|
|
|
|
ozi
|
uncle
|
|
|
|
oba
|
aunt
|
|
|
|
itoko
|
cousin
|
|
|
|
めしあがる↑／—う；めしあがって／（SP１）
|
eat; drink; smoke /honorific-polite/
|
|
|
|
料理
|
cooking
|
|
|
|
ちゅうか料理
|
Chinese cooking
|
|
|
|
ＡとBとCのうちで
|
being among A and B and C
|
|
|
|
ＡとBとCのなかで（SP２）
|
being among A and B and C
|
|
|
|
好き／お好き／な／
|
pleasing; like
|
|
|
|
一番好きだ（SP２）
|
is most pleasing; like best
|
|
|
|
きらい／な／
|
displeasing; dislike
|
|
|
|
セットメニュー
|
set menu (the special fixed meals on a menu)
|
|
|
|
この三つのうちで
|
being among these three things
|
|
|
|
この三つのなかで
|
being among these three things
|
|
|
|
Aセット
|
the ‘A’ meal, the ‘A’ special
|
|
|
|
やわらかい／—かった／
|
is soft; is tender
|
|
|
|
かたい／—かった／
|
is hard; is stiff; is tough
|
|
|
|
あまい／—かった／
|
is sweet; is bland
|
|
|
|
すっぱい／—かった／
|
is sour; is acid
|
|
|
|
からい／—かった／
|
is spicy; is salty
|
|
|
|
うすい／—かった／
|
is thin (of liquids); is weak (of coffee, tea, etc.); is pale (of colors)
|
|
|
|
こい／—かった／
|
is thick (of liquids); is strong (of coffee, ea, etc.); is dark (of colors)
|
|
|
|
おさら
|
plate
|
|
|
|
コーヒーカップ 〜 カップ
|
coffee cup
|
|
|
|
コップ
|
glass
|
|
|
|
ちゃわん／おちゃわん
|
bowl (for rice)
|
|
|
|
おわん
|
bowl (for soup)
|
|
|
|
ゆのみ
|
teacup (Japanese-style)
|
|
|
|
食べ過ぎる／—る；食べ過ぎた／（SP３）
|
overeat
|
|
|
|
ippai
|
full
|
|
|
|
osusi ya osasimi (SP5)
|
things like sushi and sashimi
|
|
|
|
osasimi yori (SP1)
|
more than sashimi, compared to sashimi
|
|
|
|
その方がいい
|
that alternative is better (lit. good)
|
|
|
|
niku/oniku
|
meat
|
|
|
|
tori
|
chicken
|
|
|
|
yasai/oyasai
|
vegetable
|
|
|
|
kudamono
|
fruit
|
|
|
|
okasi
|
cake; candy; sweets
|
|
|
|
(o)hasi no hoo (SP1)
|
the alternative of chopsticks
|
|
|
|
(o)hasi no hoo ga tabeyasui
|
chopsticks are easier to eat with
|
|
|
|
kanzyoo/okanzyoo
|
the check
|
|
|
|
和食／日本食
|
Japanese-style food
|
|
|
|
洋食
|
Western-style food
|
|
|
|
wasyoku wa (o)hasi ga tabeyasui (SP2)
|
chopticks are easy for eating Japanese-style food
|
|
|
|
(o)hasi
|
chopsticks
|
|
|
|
フオーク
|
fork
|
|
|
|
ナイフ
|
knife
|
|
|
|
スプーン
|
spoon
|
|
|
|
A と B と、どちらがいい（SP１）
|
which is better—A or B?
|
|
|
|
お昼
|
noon; noon meal
|
|
|
|
昼ご飯
|
lunch
|
|
|
|
朝ご飯
|
breakfast
|
|
|
|
晩ご飯
|
dinner
|
|
|
|
食べました？（SP２）
|
did you eat?
|
|
|
|
onaka
|
stomach
|
|
|
|
suku /-u; suita/
|
become empty
|
None
|
|
|
onaka (ga) suku
|
become hungry
|
|
|
|
nodo
|
throat
|
|
|
|
kawaku /-u; kawaita/
|
become dry
|
None
|
|
|
nodo (ga) kawaku
|
become thirsty
|
|
|
|
ランチサービス
|
special lunch
|
|
|
|
syokudoo
|
dining room, restaurant
|
|
|
|
tyuumon-suru/ gotyuumon-nasaru
|
place an order
|
|
|
|
頼む／—う；頼んだ／
|
request, ask for
|
|
|
|
teesyoku / koosu
|
a meal of several courses involving a fixed menu
|
|
|
|
ee-koosu
|
the ‘A-meal’ (so labeled on the menu)
|
|
|
|
ee-koosu ni suru (SP3)
|
make it (into) the ‘A-meal’; decide on the ‘A-meal’
|
|
|
|
パン
|
bread
|
None
|
|
|
ライス
|
cooked rice (usually served on a plate)
|
|
|
|
飲み物／お飲物
|
beverage, a drink
|
|
|
|
食べ物
|
food
|
|
|
|
冷たい／—かった／
|
is cold
|
|
|
|
(o)sakana
|
fish
|
|
|
|
susi/(o)susi
|
cold, vinegared rice served with raw fish, seaweed, egg, and so forth
|
|
|
|
sasimi/osasimi
|
raw fish served with horseradish and soy sauce
|
None
|
|
|
tenpura
|
batter-fried fish and vegetables
|
None
|
|
|
sukiyaki
|
a stew of vegetables and meat or chicken cooked in a broth
|
|
|
|
(o)soba
|
buckwheat noodles
|
None
|
|
|
bentoo/obentoo
|
box lunch
|
|
|
|
サンド／さんど一
|
sandwich
|
|
|
|
ご飯
|
cooked rice (usually served in a bowl)
|
None
|
|
|
米／お米
|
uncooked rice
|
|
|
|
バタア
|
butter
|
|
|
|
sio/osio
|
salt
|
|
|
|
kosyoo
|
pepper
|
None
|
|
|
(o)syooyu
|
soy sauce
|
|
|
|
tamago
|
egg
|
None
|
|
|
お水
|
cold water
|
None
|
|
|
yu/oyu
|
hot water
|
None
|
|
|
koori
|
ice
|
None
|
|
|
ip-pai
|
one glassful; one cupful
|
|
|
|
半分
|
half portion; half part
|
|
|
|
タバコ
|
cigarette
|
|
|
|
kenkoo /na/
|
health; healthy
|
|
|
|
kenkoo ni ii (SP1)
|
is good for one’s health
|
|
|
|
suu /-u; sutta/
|
smoke
|
|
|
|
kusuri
|
medicine
|
|
|
|
kusuri (o) nomu
|
take medicine (by mouth)
|
|
|
|
susiya
|
sushi shop
|
|
|
|
天ぷらや
|
tempura shop
|
|
|
|
sobaya
|
noodle shop
|
|
|
|
レストラン
|
restaurant (Western-style)
|
|
|
|
米や
|
rice store
|
|
|
|
酒屋
|
liquor store
|
|
|
|
タバコ屋
|
cigarette shop
|
|
|
|
kusuriya
|
drugstore
|
|
|
|
出前
|
home delivery of prepared food
|
|
|
|
zyoo
|
deluxe
|
|
|
|
tokuzyoo
|
super-deluxe
|
|
|
|
nami
|
regular
|
|
|
|
-hai
|
classifier for counting glassfuls and cupfuls
|
|
|
|
-ninmae
|
classifier for counting portions
|
|
|
|
tooth, teeth [歯（は)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
eye, eyes [目（め)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
head [頭（あたま)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
heart [心臓（しんぞう)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
stomach [胃（い)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
nose [鼻（はな)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
mouth [口（くち)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
ear, ears [耳（みみ)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
neck [首（くび)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
shoulder [肩（かた)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
chest [胸（むね)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
upper back [背中（せなか)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
lower back [腰（こし)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
arm, arms [腕（うで)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
hand, hands [手]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
leg, legs [(足（あし)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
finger, fingers [指（ゆび)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
the body [体（からだ)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
stomach is weak [胃が弱い (いが弱い)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
stomach is strong [胃が強い(いが強い)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
the eye is painful [目が痛い (めがいたい)]
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
entry hall (genkan)
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
bedroom (sinsitu)
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
kitchen (daidokoro)
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
(Western-style) living room (ima)
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
Japanese-style living room, sitting room (tyanoma)
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
garden (niwa)
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
toilet (toire; tearai)
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
wash (arau /-u; aratta/)
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
study (syosai)
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
desk (tukue)
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
chair (isu)
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
cupboard (todana)
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
bed (betto/beddo)
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
lamp (sutando)
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
closet (osiire)
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
room (heya)
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
kitchen utensils (daidokoro-doogu)
|
.
|
None
|
|
|
tools, implements (doogu)
|
.
|
None
|
