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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Long straddle
-Buy a call and a put (1:1), with the same expiration and strike.
-A long volatility strategy.
Payoff profile: long straddle
Reward: call - unlimited, put - substantial
Risk: premium paid
Graph: V
Short straddle
Write a call and a put (1:1), with the same expiration and strike.
Payoff profile: short straddle
Reward: premium received
Risk: call - unlimited, put - srike
Graph: upside-down V
Covered call writing
Simultaneously purchase the underlying and write calls;
Underlying - call
Collar
Simultaneously purchase puts and write calls, while owning the underlying;
Underlying - call + put
Motive: covered call writing
Short-term realized returns.
Motive: Collar
To protect returns;
To lower the cost of insurance.
Payoff profile: covered call writing
Reward: Strike - underlying + premium received
Risk: Strike - premium received
Graph: upside-down L
Payoff profile: collar
Reward: strike (call) - underlying + premium received (call) - premium paid (put)
Risk: underlying - Strike (put) + premium received (call) - premium paid (put)
Graph: backward Z
Payoff profile: portfolio insurance
Reward: underlying - premium paid; unlimited
Risk: premium paid
Graph: backward L
Steps in selecting an option strategy
1. Forecast a price range for the underlying
2. Calculate implied volatility
3. Estimate option prices, assuming implied volatility is correct.
4. Estimate option prices, assuming implied volatility is incorrect.
5. Determine the risk/reward profile, on a percentage basis.
6. Determine the number of options to buy or sell.
Long strangle
-Buy a call and a put (1:1), with the same expiration and different strike.
-A long volatility strategy.
Payoff profile: long strangle
Reward: call - unlimited, put - substantial
Risk: premium paid
Graph: U
Short strangle
-Sell a call and a put (1:1) with same expiration and different strike.
-A short volatility strategy.
Payoff profile: short strangle
Reward: premium received
Risk: call - unlimited, put - substantial
Graph: upside-down U
Long butterfly - calls
-Buy 1call with X(h), buy 1 call with X(l), sell 2 calls with X(m) , all with the same expiration.
-A short volatility strategy.
Long butterfly - puts
-Buy 1put with X(h), buy 1 put with X(l), sell 2 puts with X(m) , all with the same expiration.
-A short volatility strategy.
Payoff profile - long butterfly
Reward: premium received
Risk: X(h) - X(l) - premium received
Graph: upside-down V with limit at risk
Short butterfly - calls
-Sell 1call with X(h), sell 1 call with X(l), buy 2 calls with X(m) , all with the same expiration.
-A long volatility strategy.
Short butterfly - puts
-Sell 1put with X(h), sell 1put with X(l), buy 2 puts with X(m) , all with the same expiration.
-A long volatility strategy.
Payoff profile - short butterfly
Reward: X(h) - X(l) - premium paid
Risk: premium paid
Graph: V with limit at premium received
Long condor
-Sell inner strangle and buy outer strangle with same expiration.
-A short volatility strategy.
Long condor - call
Buy 2 outer calls, sell 2 inner calls all different strikes with same expiration.
-A short volatility strategy.
Long condor - put
Buy 2 outer puts, sell 2 inner puts all different strikes with same expiration.
-A short volatility strategy.
Short condor - call
-Sell 2 outer calls, buy 2 inner calls all different strikes with same expiration.
-A long volatility strategy.
Short condor - put
-Sell 2 outer puts, buy 2 inner puts all different strikes with same expiration.
-A long volatility strategy.
Short condor
-Buy inner strangle and sell outer strangle with same expiration.
-A long volatility strategy.
Payoff profile: long condor
Reward: premium received
Risk: X(h) - X(l)- premium received
Graph: upside-down U with limit at risk
Payoff profile:short condor
Reward: X(h) - X(l)- premium paid
Risk: premium paid
Graph: upside-down U with limit at risk