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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Long straddle
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-Buy a call and a put (1:1), with the same expiration and strike.
-A long volatility strategy. |
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Payoff profile: long straddle
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Reward: call - unlimited, put - substantial
Risk: premium paid Graph: V |
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Short straddle
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Write a call and a put (1:1), with the same expiration and strike.
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Payoff profile: short straddle
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Reward: premium received
Risk: call - unlimited, put - srike Graph: upside-down V |
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Covered call writing
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Simultaneously purchase the underlying and write calls;
Underlying - call |
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Collar
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Simultaneously purchase puts and write calls, while owning the underlying;
Underlying - call + put |
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Motive: covered call writing
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Short-term realized returns.
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Motive: Collar
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To protect returns;
To lower the cost of insurance. |
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Payoff profile: covered call writing
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Reward: Strike - underlying + premium received
Risk: Strike - premium received Graph: upside-down L |
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Payoff profile: collar
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Reward: strike (call) - underlying + premium received (call) - premium paid (put)
Risk: underlying - Strike (put) + premium received (call) - premium paid (put) Graph: backward Z |
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Payoff profile: portfolio insurance
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Reward: underlying - premium paid; unlimited
Risk: premium paid Graph: backward L |
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Steps in selecting an option strategy
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1. Forecast a price range for the underlying
2. Calculate implied volatility 3. Estimate option prices, assuming implied volatility is correct. 4. Estimate option prices, assuming implied volatility is incorrect. 5. Determine the risk/reward profile, on a percentage basis. 6. Determine the number of options to buy or sell. |
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Long strangle
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-Buy a call and a put (1:1), with the same expiration and different strike.
-A long volatility strategy. |
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Payoff profile: long strangle
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Reward: call - unlimited, put - substantial
Risk: premium paid Graph: U |
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Short strangle
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-Sell a call and a put (1:1) with same expiration and different strike.
-A short volatility strategy. |
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Payoff profile: short strangle
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Reward: premium received
Risk: call - unlimited, put - substantial Graph: upside-down U |
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Long butterfly - calls
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-Buy 1call with X(h), buy 1 call with X(l), sell 2 calls with X(m) , all with the same expiration.
-A short volatility strategy. |
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Long butterfly - puts
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-Buy 1put with X(h), buy 1 put with X(l), sell 2 puts with X(m) , all with the same expiration.
-A short volatility strategy. |
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Payoff profile - long butterfly
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Reward: premium received
Risk: X(h) - X(l) - premium received Graph: upside-down V with limit at risk |
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Short butterfly - calls
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-Sell 1call with X(h), sell 1 call with X(l), buy 2 calls with X(m) , all with the same expiration.
-A long volatility strategy. |
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Short butterfly - puts
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-Sell 1put with X(h), sell 1put with X(l), buy 2 puts with X(m) , all with the same expiration.
-A long volatility strategy. |
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Payoff profile - short butterfly
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Reward: X(h) - X(l) - premium paid
Risk: premium paid Graph: V with limit at premium received |
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Long condor
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-Sell inner strangle and buy outer strangle with same expiration.
-A short volatility strategy. |
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Long condor - call
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Buy 2 outer calls, sell 2 inner calls all different strikes with same expiration.
-A short volatility strategy. |
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Long condor - put
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Buy 2 outer puts, sell 2 inner puts all different strikes with same expiration.
-A short volatility strategy. |
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Short condor - call
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-Sell 2 outer calls, buy 2 inner calls all different strikes with same expiration.
-A long volatility strategy. |
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Short condor - put
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-Sell 2 outer puts, buy 2 inner puts all different strikes with same expiration.
-A long volatility strategy. |
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Short condor
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-Buy inner strangle and sell outer strangle with same expiration.
-A long volatility strategy. |
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Payoff profile: long condor
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Reward: premium received
Risk: X(h) - X(l)- premium received Graph: upside-down U with limit at risk |
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Payoff profile:short condor
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Reward: X(h) - X(l)- premium paid
Risk: premium paid Graph: upside-down U with limit at risk |