Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Pneumonia:
An illness of the lungs and respiratory system in which the alveoli become ... and flooded with ... |
inflamed
fluid |
|
|
Pneumonia (Physiology and associated somatic dysfunction):
Parasympathetics 1) Increased tone = ... of secretions and relative bronchiole ... 2) ... nerve- OA, AA, CR a) Tenderpoints b) Tissue texture change over ... c) Type ... dysfunction d) Compression of ... sutures |
thinning
constriction Vagus cervical pillars 2 occipitomastoid |
|
|
Pneumonia (Physiology and associated somatic dysfunction):
Sympathetics 1) Increased tone= ... secretions (although sometimes thick and sometimes thin) and bronchiole ... 2) ...-... a) Tenderpoints b) Tissue texture changes over ... c) Type 1 or 2 d) Rib heads |
thickened
dilation T2-T7 transverse processes |
|
|
Pneumonia (Physiology and associated somatic dysfunction):
Motor -...-... (... nerve to the diaphragm; irritation caused by decreased excursion and overuse) a) Tenderpoints b) Tissue texture change over ... c) Type ... dysfunction Other -Cranial dysfunction, Scalene hypertonicity and tenderpoints, Rib dysfunction, Respiratory diaphragm restriction and its attachments |
C3-C5
phrenic cervical pillars 2 |
|
|
Anatomy of the ANS: cardiac
sympathetic -...-... -R = ... node -L = ... node -sympathetic chain ganglion Parasympathetic -midbrain -... nerve -R = ... node L = ... node |
T1-T6
SA AV vagus SA AV |
|
|
Anatomy of the ANS: Pulmonary
Sympathetics -...-... -upper thoracic sympathetic chain ganglion -...-lateral Parasympathetic -midbrain (medulla oblongata) -... nerve -...-lateral |
T1-T6
ipsi- vagus ipsi- |
|
|
Effects of ANS: cardiac
sympathetic -...cardias -vaso... -... workload parasympathetic -...cardias -limited ... |
tachy
constriction increases brady vasodilation |
|
|
Effects of ANS: Pulmonary
sympathetic -increased ... cells, ... tenacious mucous, broncho..., vaso... parasympathetic -increased ciliated ... cells, clear ... mucous, broncho... |
goblet
thick dilation constriction epithelial thin constriction |
|
|
look at slide 15-16
|
ok
|
|
|
Pneumonia Tx:
No Time -... and ... 5 minute -Rib Raising -Diaphragm doming -... junction HVLA, ME, MFR, BLT, CS (HM2BC) As time allows (FPR,HM2BC) -Rib Dysfunction, C2-C5, scalenes, OA, Head, Chapmans (3,4 medial, left, costal interspace), Pec minor, Thoracics |
Thoracic Pump and pedal pump
Thoracolumbar |
|
|
Rule of threes for thoracic spine:
A. T1-3 Spinous process of segment is ... B. T4-6 Spinous process of segment is ... C. T7-9 Spinous process of seg. ... D. T10 Like "..." E. T11 Like "..." F. T12 Like "..." |
with its transverse process
half way, to t-process of segment below is at level with t-process of seg. below C B A |
|
|
Asthma:
A disorder of the tracheobronchial tree characterized by mild to severe ... to airflow. The clinical hallmark is ..., which may be absent if severe, or ... may be the predominant symptom |
obstruction
wheezing cough |
|
|
Asthma:
... process secondary to ... and mucous plugging Hyper... drive, impaired ... drainage Risk factors/exacerbating factors -Genetics -Allergies -Tobacco abuse |
Obstructive
bronchospasm parasympathetic lympathatic |
|
|
Osteopathic Treatment – emphasis on maximizing homeostasis:
-... (normalize sympathetic drive) -... (normalize parasympathetic drive) -... (inhaled usually) -Improve lymphatic flow (... release, lymphatic pumps) -Address specific somatic dysfunctions (i.e. normalize rib motion, thoracic lesions) |
Rib-raising
Suboccipital release Diaphragmatic release thoracic outlet |
|
|
Asthma:
Goal of treatment is to maximize ... This is accomplished through: -... of autonomic nervous system tone -Improvement of ... drainage -Restoration of normal motion |
homeostasis
Normalization lymphatic |
|
|
CHF treatment:
No Time -... 5 minute -... - MFR -Diaphragm doming - Rib Raising No ... w/ overload and low EF! |
Pedal pump
Thoracic inlet Release pedal pump |
|
|
...:
Musculoskeletal chest pain along the sternal border or at the costochondral junction. May have inflammatory component. May be post traumatic, (including poststernotomy), post exertional, post viral and/or the result of somatic dysfunction Diffuse inflammatory, not localized. MI’s don’t have ... tenderness |
Costochondritis (Tietze Syndrome)
rib |
|
|
Costochondritis:
Parasympathetic – ... Sympathetic – ... Motor –..., ... nerve to the diaphragm; irritation because of decreased excursion and overuse Other Somatic Dysfunction -Thoracoabdominal diaphragm dysfunction and anterior and posterior Rib dysfunction -Sternal and Clavicular dysfunction -Scalene and sternocleidomastoid hypertonicity and tenderpoints -Pectoralis major and Minor hypertonicity and tenderpoints |
NA
NA C3-5 phrenic |
|
|
Costochondritis treatment:
No Time -Rib - ME, MFR, CS -Thoracic - ME, MFR, CS 5 minute -... – MFR, BLT -Clavicle and Sternum – MFR, CS, BLT |
Thoracic inlet Release
|
|
|
Costochondritis treatment:
As Time allows -Cervical – scalene -Cervical – Sternocleidomastoid -UE – pectoralis major, minor and clavicle -UE – serratus anterior -Abdomen diaphragm –... technique -Cervical, thoracic spine and thoracolumbar junction |
doming
|
|
|
Standing flexion test:
Potential somatic Dysfunctions associated with this test 1. Ipsilateral Innominate dysfunction (Ipsilateral Pubic dysfunction) 2. Ipsilateral Sacrum (‘carryover’ from seated flexion) 3. Contralateral tight hamstrings (false ...) 4. Ipsilateral tight hamstring (false ...) |
+
neg |
|
|
Unilateral flexion of the sacrum:
right: deep ... sacral sulcus, ... ILA left: deep ... sacral sulcus, ... ILA |
right
inferior and posterior right left inferior and posterior left |
|
|
Unilateral extension of the sacrum:
right: posterior/shallow ... sacral sulcus, ... right ILA left: posterior/shallow ... sacral sulcus, ... left ILA |
right
deep and high left deep and high |
