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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Describe the rule of 3's for the spinous processes
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T1-T3 T12: Spinous process @ LEVEL of the corresponding transvere process
T4-T6 T11: 1/2 Segment below the corresponding transverse process (ex.) T5 spinous process halfway between TP of T5 and T6 T7-T9 and T10: @ The level of vertebrae below (T8 sp @ level of T9 TP) |
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What does the spine of the scapula correspond with
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T3
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Inferior angle of the Scapula
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T7
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Sternal notch
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T2
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Sternal angle of Loius
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Attacthes to 2nd RIB @ T4
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Nipple
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T4: Dermatome
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What is the main motion of the thorax
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Rotation
Upper thoracic ROTation Lower thorax: Flexion/Extension |
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What is FRYETTE's LAW I
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Neutral SIDEBENDING and ROtation OPPosite;
Multiple Segments |
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What is Fryettes Type 2
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F/E ROTATION and SD SAME side: Single segment
@ apices and crossovers Treat 1st |
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What are the primary muscles of respiration
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Diagphram and Intercostals
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What is the ACTION of the diaghpram
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A.) Contracts with INSPIRATION
Causes pressure gradients to help return lymph and venous blood back 2 thorax |
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Where does the DIAGHPRAM attatch
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ziphoid process, Ribs 6-12, and bodies and intervertebral disks of L1-L3
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What is the action of the intercostals
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ELEVATE RIBS during INSpiration
and PREVENT retractions during inspiration |
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What are the Secondary muscles of Respiration
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Scalenes, PEc. minor,
Serratus anterior and Posterior Quadratus lumborum Latissumus Dorsi |
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TYPICAL ribs
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Typical rib:
Tubercule: Art. w/ Corresponding Transverse process HEAD: articulates with VERTEBRAE above and corresponding vertbrea Neck Angle Shaft |
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What are the typical ribs
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3-10
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Atypical ribs
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RIB 1: NO angle and art/ w/ only T1
RIB 2: Has large tuberosity on shaft for serratus anterior RIBS 11 and 12: Articulate w/ only same vert. and NO tubercules RIB 10: Considered atypical because it aritculates w/ only rib 10. |
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True ribs
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RIBS 1-7: Attach to the sternum thru COSTAL carilages
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FALSE RIBS
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RIBS 8-12: DO not directly attatch to the sternum: Each attach connects its costal cartilage to the one superior (ex.) Rib 9 attatched to rib 8's costal cartilage
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What is motion of the upper ribs 1-5
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PUMP handle motion
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Middle rib motion 6-10
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BUCKET handel motion
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Motion @ ribs 11,12
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Caliper motion
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What is a Inhalation DYsfunction
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AKA: Exhaltion Restriction..Dysfunctional rib will not move CAUDAD during exhaltion: RIB HELD UP
KEY RIB: LOWEST |
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Inhation Dysfunction in PUMP HAndel ribs 1-5
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Antrior rib moves cephalad on inspiration restricted on expiration
Anterior narrowing of the intercostal space TENDERNESS @ Costochondral and Costosternal Junxion and POSt. RIb angles |
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Inhaltion Dysfunction:
RIBS 6-10 Bucket-Handel ribs |
Ribs Elevated LATERALLy
Narrowing of intercostal space above rib Tenderness @ intercostal muscles @ midaxillary line |
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Exhaltion Dysfunction
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Rib will not move CEPHALD on Inhalation: INHALATION restirction
HELD down: HEY highest rib |
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Ex. Dysfucntion PUMP handel ribs 1-5
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Ant. Narrowing of intercostal spaceL Inferior edge of post rib angle is prominant
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Exhaltion Dysfunction: BUCKET 6-10
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Rib Depressed LAterally:
Latteral NARROWINg of intercostal space below DYsfunctional rib. |
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Treating a Rib Group Somatic DYsfunction
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TREAT KEY RIB
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