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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Anterior glide of hip
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hip external rotation
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posterior glide of hip
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hip internal rotation
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Hip external rotation
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piriformis/gluteus
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Hip internal rotation
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hip adductors
hip internal rotators |
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Hip flexion
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quads or ILIOPSOAS
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hip extension
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gluteus
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hip adduction
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gluteus medius/ greater trochanter or illiotibial band
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What does FABRE test?
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SI joint and hip joint. Flexion, Abduction, Ex Rotation, Extension.
Also known as Patrick's Maneuver |
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Test flexure contraction of hip, usually illiopsoas muscle.
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Thomas Test. Dr flexes one leg; contraction of opposite leg = positive Thomas Test.
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Hip fracture, dislocation
Infection, inflammation or CA DVT, femoral head avascular necrosis, severe hip/knee arthritis |
CI's to hip treatment
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Cervical Review
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blank
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Main motion of F/E
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OA
(Also SB and rotation to opposite sides) |
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Main motion is Rotation
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AA
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Motion are F/E and SB/R to SAME side.
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C2-C7
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50% of cervical flexion and extension occur at which joint?
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OA
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50% of cervical rotation occurs at which joint?
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AA
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C5
DTR? Motor? |
DTR: biceps tendon
motor: biceps m. |
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C6 DTR and motor
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DTR: brachioradialis
Motor: wrist extensors |
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C7 DTR and motor
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DT: triceps tendon
Motor: wrist flexors |
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C8 motor
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finger flexors
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T1 motor
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interossei
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Patient Refusal, Risks > benefits, pain or intolerance during procedure
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Absolute CI's for cervical OMT
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Vertebral A. Insufficieny
Sprain Joint INflammation Joint Hypermobility RA (degneration of transverse odontoid lig.) |
Relative CI's for cervical OMT
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Translating from L to R =
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Left SB
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Fryette Mechanics/Compensatory Pattern
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blank
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when the spine is in neutral (easy normal), sidebending and rotation are in opposite directions
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Fryette's Type 1 Mechanics
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-Occurs in neutral (facets not engaged)
-Found in thoracic and lumbar spines -Forms long curves, multiple segments -Compensatory |
Type 1
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when the spine is flexed or extended (non-neutral), sidebending and rotation are in the same directions.
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Type 2
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Occurs in flexion or extension
--Facets engaged Occurs in thoracic and lumbar spines --Type II-like motion in cervical spine Usually single segments Found at apices and crossovers and/or sites of viscerosomatic reflexes Primary somatic dysfunction --Due to strain or viscerosomatic reflex |
Type 2
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when motion introduced in one plane it modifies (reduces) motion in other two planes
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Type 3
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When a segment is brought up to a restrictive motion barrier it will move in the position of greatest ease in the other two planes.
Restriction = direction it won’t go. Somatic dysfunction = defined by direction it will go with ease. |
Type 3
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In flexion – exaggeration of asymmetry
Left facet can open freely. Right facet locked closed – cannot open. Pivots around right facet. Rotates & sidebends right. |
Type 2
Restriction = FR(L)S(L) Somatic dysfunction = ER(R)S(R |
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In extension – no asymmetry as both facets close easily.
No apparent rotation / sidebending asymmetry. Most comfortable position for patient. |
Type 2
Restriction = FR(L)S(L) Somatic dysfunction = ER(R)S(R |
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In extension – exaggeration of asymmetry.
Left facet closes normally. Right facet locked open – cannot close. Causes sidebending & rotation left |
Type 2
Restriction = ER(R)S(R) Somatic dysfunction = FR(L)S(L) |
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In flexion – no asymmetry as both facets can open easily.
No apparent rotation / sidebending asymmetry. Most comfortable position for patient. |
Type 2
Restriction = ER(R)S(R) Somatic dysfunction = FR(L)S(L) |
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Facets not engaged
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Type 1
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Facets ARE engaged
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Type 2
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Compensatory, adaptive
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Type 1
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Traumatic/ primary/ viscerosomatic
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Type 2
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Rotation towards CONVEXITY, out from under the load
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TYPE 1
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rotation towards CONCAVITY, into the load
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Type 2
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Which do you treat first, type 1 or 2?
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Type 2!
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