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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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differentiate acute bacterial conjunct from allergic
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bacterial: eyes stuck shut, no rhinorrhea.
allergic: clear bilateral discharge and rhinorrhea. |
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eye pain, phtophbia, red eye
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uveitis. may have vision decreased. associated with JRA, Kawasakis, Behcet, Reiter, IBD
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orbital cellulutis signs, bacteria
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edema, conjunctivitis proptosis, restricted EOM. S. pneumo, H flu, S aureus. GAS
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complications of orbital cellulitis
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subperiosteal abscess, cavernous sinus thrombosis, meningitis, brain abscess.
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infant with: tearing, photophobia, conjunctival injection, large corneas, no red reflex
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infantile glaucoma most preseent within 6mo.
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newborn: leukocoria, hearing impairment, no other problems. which infection.?
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congenital rubella is most associated with cataracts.
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ROP exam time
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31-33wks gestational age <1500g, <33wks at risk
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leukokoria
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most common presentation of retinoblastoma. parents often notice first. strabismus is second most common sign. 13-18mo is average age of dx.
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retinoblastoma genetics
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most are sporadic. some AD with complete penetrance.
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hordeolum
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painful inflammation of ciliary follicle and sebaceous gland. S aureus. warm compress 20 min several times a day. opthalmic erythromycin.
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chalazian
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painless lump. no signs of infalmmation. more often points inward. resolves spontaneously. no help with warm compress or abx. removal if recurrent or if large and blocking vision
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salt and pepper fundus
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congenital syphilis
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differentiate bacterial, viral, allergic conjunct
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bacterial: eyelids stuck shut
viral: clear discharge, not stuck shut allergic: bilat, no eyelids stuck |
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congenital ptosis
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malformation of levator muscle. botulism is progressive and systemic. MG does not manifest with eye findings in babies.
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occular manifestation of sturge weber
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glaucoma on affected side
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papilitis
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inflammed optic nerve head. viral post URI. unilat. visual decrease. optic disk looks inflammed and engorged. Different than papilledema which has normal vision.
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management of corneal abrasion
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broad spectrum abx. no patch. reeval in 48hrs if not improving refer.
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