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28 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is production?

Production is the creation of goods and services

What is operations management?

Operations Management is a set of activities that makes value from goods and services by turning it into an output from an input

M/M/1 is a multichannel system. T of F

False. M/M/1 is a single channel system

Two cashiers at the end of one lineup is called what?


a) Two M/M/1's


b) M/M/multi


c) M/M/2


d) b & c

c) M/M/2 ; one lineup with two channels

Reneging means to see a long lineup and decided not to bother with it. T or F.

False. Reneging means to wait in a long line before deciding to leave.

What is Balking?

Balking is seeing a long lineup and deciding not to bother with it.

The 3 essential functions of organization are;


marketing, operations, & production. T or F.

False. The 3 essential functions of organization are; marketing, operations/production & accounting/finance.

One difference between goods and services is that goods are tangible and inventoried, while services are not. T or F.

True. Goods can be held and stored whereas services cannot be thrown out or stocked.

While services have a consistent definition, goods do not. T or F.

False. Goods have a consistent definition and services do not.


A restaurant is an example of what, good or service?

Both. A restaurant services their goods.

What are the 3 product variables?

The 3 product variables are labor, capital and management.

What is the formula for productivity and labor productivity?

(labor) productivity= output (units produced)/input

What extra variables are summed in the denominator of the formula for multi-factor productivity?

labor, material, energy, capital and miscellaneous

The formula for expected time estimate in PERT is 1+(4m)+b/ 6 . T or F.

True. 1 is the optimistic time, m is the most likely time and b is the pessimistic time. 4 and 6 are constants.

The order of formulas needed to fully complete a PERT question (deciding if a project will take a certain length of time), is as follows;


1) expected time


2) variance


3)project variance


4) project deviation


5) probability of project completion


T or F.

True. Once each formula is solved it must be substituted into the next equation.

What is the formula for variance?

[(b-a)/6] ^2




(^2 equals to the power of 2)

O^2p is equal to the sum of all variances. T or F.

False. O^2p is the formula for project variance but you only sum the variances of the critical activities.

How do we find the project deviation once we have our project variance?

To find project deviation you must square root the project variance.

When we complete the formula for probability of project completion, what is the score we are left with?


a) T


b) Z


c) standard deviation


d) alpha

Z score. This then correlates with a number in Appendix 1.

What does AON stand for and what is the difference from AOA?

AON stands for activity on nodes rather than on arrows like AOA.

What 3 aspects must a project have for us to determine CPM must be used?

We use CPM if the project has activities, predecessors, and duration

Which uses 3 time estimates? CPM or PERT?

PERT uses 3 time estimates; optimistic, most likely and pessimistic.

What is the difference between balanced and unbalanced problems?

Balanced problems has a supply and demand that are equal whereas unbalanced do not.

What are the 3 stages of management ?

Planning , scheduling and controlling

In CPM, if ACEGH has a slack time of 0, it is not the critical path. T or F.

False. Slack time of 0 means it is the critical path.

What does critical path mean?

Critical path is the longest path to complete the most activities and if one activity were not to get completed, the whole project wouldn't get finished.

For North West Corner method, you send the first units to the top left factory from the top left warehouse. T or F.

True.

How do we calculate the transportation cost in both north west and intuitive lowest cost methods?

Multiply each number of units by the price for each single unit, and sum all the answers.