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19 Cards in this Set

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Myomorpha - Cricetidae
Peromyscus maniculatus - American deer mouse

Smaller/non-visible white patch beneath chin, compared to white-footed mouse which is more visible
Myomorpha - Cricetidae
Peromyscus leucopus - white-footed mouse

More visible white patch beneath chin, compared to American deer mouse which is less visible
Myomorpha - Cricetidae
Synaptomys cooperi - southern bog lemming

Short tail. Fluctuations of population

Shallow longitudinal groove on front lateral surface of upper incisor
Myomorpha - Cricetidae
Ondatra zibethicus - common muskrat

Large (1.5 feet), aquatic looking tail, partially webbed feet
Myomorphia - Muridae
Mus musculus - house mouse

Old World, less pronounced underside. Notched upper incisor.
Myomorphia - Muridae
Rattus norvegicus - Norway rat

Old world. Tip of upper incisor not notched.
Myomorphia - Cricetidae
Microtus pinetorum - woodland vole

Tail same length as feet
Myomorphia - Cricetidae
Microtus pennsylvanicus - meadow vole

Tail LONGER than feet (unlike woodland vole), but still very short.

Three re-entrant angles on either side of posterior upper cheek tooth
Myomorphia - Cricetidae
Myodes gapperi - southern red-backed vole

'Shelf-like palate,' not supported at midline
Hysterinomorphous - Dipodidae
Napaeozapus insignis - woodland jumping mouse

Redder than meadow jumping mouse

3 cheek teeth (compared to 4 of meadow)
Hystrinomorphous - Dipodidae
Zapus hudsonius - meadow jumping mouse

Brown/grey (compared to red of woodland)

4 cheek teeth (compared to 3 of woodland)
Sciuromorpous - Sciuridae
Sciurus carolinensis - eastern grey squirrel

Auditory bullae with TWO partitions (may or may not be visible). Not 3.
Sciuromorphous - Sciuridae
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus - red squirrel

3 divisions of auditory bullae, visible externally
Sciuromorphous - Sciuridae
Tamias striatus - eastern chipmunk

Stripes don't extend to the tail (compared to Northern least chipmunk, which we don't have to know)
Sciuromorphous - Sciuridae
Marmota monax - groundhog

Largest of the family. Top of skull is flat.
Sciuromorphous - Sciuridae
Glaucomys volans - southern flying squirrel

Smaller and skinnier than northern, but both have white underside (northern is supposedly slightly coloured at base, but hard to tell). Both larger than mice.
Sciuromorphous - sciuridae
Glaucomys sabrinus - northern flying squirrel

Larger and fatter than southern, same white underside but with a little bit of dark near the bum (but barely visible).

Extra gliding skin not as visible as southern. Fly with magic, hence sabrinus
Sciuromorphous - Castoridae
Castor canadensis - beaver

Ear opening has upward curving tube
Castor canadensis
Castor canadensis
Hystrinomorphous - Erethizontidae
Erethison dorsatum - porcupine

Infraorbital foramen as large or larger than foramen magnum
Erethison dorsatum
Erethison dorsatum