Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Buzz Words for ALL
|
pancytopenia, radiation therpay, down syndrome
CHILDREN |
|
|
Buzz words for AML
|
Auer Rods
DIC |
|
|
Buzz Words for CML
|
Philadelphia Chromosome
WBC >50,000 splenomegaly associated with myelodysplasia/myelofibrosis |
|
|
Buzz Words for CLL
|
males, LAD
smudge cells |
|
|
Burkit Lymphoma
|
associated with EBV
|
|
|
Hodgkins Disease
|
associated with Reed Sternberg Cells, cervical LAD, night sweats
|
|
|
Multiple Myeloma
|
Bence-Jones proteins, osteolytic lesions, high calcium level
|
|
|
Steps of management with cord compression
|
start high dose steroids
MRI radiation surgical decompression |
|
|
MEN, type I
|
Parathyroid
Pituitary Pancareas |
|
|
MEN, type IIa
|
Thyroid (medullary cancer), parathyroid, pheochromocytoma
|
|
|
MEN, type IIb
|
Thyroid (meduallry cancer), pheochromocytoma, mucosal neuromas
|
|
|
Gardner Syndrome
|
Familial polyposis plus osteomas and soft tissue tumors
|
|
|
Turcot syndrome
|
Familial polyposis plus CNS tumors
|
|
|
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
|
perioral freckles, non cancerous GI polyps
increased incidence of noncolon cancer; no increased risk of colon cancer |
|
|
Neurofibromatosis Type I
|
neurofibromas, cafe-au-lait spots
increased pheochromocytomas Wilms tumor leukemia |
|
|
Neuroifibromatosis Type 2
|
bilateral acoustic schwannomas
|
|
|
Tuberous sclerosis
|
seizures, mental retardation
inc. renal angiomyolipomas and cardiac rhabdomyomas |
|
|
von Hippel-Lindau disease
|
hemangiomas in cerebellum, renal cell cancer
cysts in liver and/or kidney |
|
|
Consequences of lung cancer
|
Horner's syndrome, diaphragm paralysis, hoarseness, superior vena cava syndrome, cushing syndrome, SIADH, hypercalcemai, Eaton-Lambert syndrome
|
|
|
Biggest risk factor for breat cancer
|
personal hx of breast cancer
|
|
|
Conservative approach with breast cancer
|
bx every palpable breat mass in women over 35 years. Women under 30, breat ca is extrmely rare
|
|
|
Most common histologic type of breast cancer
|
invasive ductal carcinoma
|
|
|
Treatment of prostate cancer
|
local --> prostatectomey
mets --> orchiectomy, leuprolide (gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist), flutamide (adrogen receptor antagonist), estrogen (diethylstilbestrol) |
|
|
where does colon ca freq metastisize to?
|
liver
|
|
|
Classic presenataion of pancreatic CA
|
adenocarcinoma
epigastric pain, migratory thrombophlebitis palpable, non tender gallbladder smoker, weight loss, jaundice |
|
|
work up on insulinoma
|
check C-peptide
|
|
|
Mos common ovarian cancer
|
serous cystadenocarcinoma
psammoma bodies on histopathology |
|
|
Sertoli-Leydig Cell tumors
|
cause virilization
|
|
|
granulosa/theca cell tumors
|
cause femininization
|
|
|
Steps followin dysplastic Pap smear
|
colposcopy-directed bx and endocervical curettage
micorinvasrive ca --> conix=zation invasive --> surgery asnd xrt |
|
|
Post menopausal bleeding
|
think endometrial cancer!!
get pap smear, endocervical curettage and endometrial bx |
|
|
tx for endometrial cancer
|
surgery and xrt
|
|
|
Most common brain tumors in aduls
|
gliomas
meningiomas |
|
|
most common brain tumors in children
|
cerebellar astrocytomas
medulloblastomas ependymomas |
|
|
Evaluation of throid cancer
|
be susp of cold nodules
consider FNA, US, or open bx |
|
|
most common primary tumor of liver
|
hemangiona (adults)
mepatoblastoma (children) |
|
|
Krukenberg tumor
|
stomach cancer with bilaterla mets to ovary
|
|
|
Virchow's node
|
left supracalvicular node enlargement due to visceral cancer spread
|
|
|
classsic finding in osteosarcoma
|
"sunburst" or Codman's triangle appearnace of periosteal reaction in the distal femur or proximal tibia
|
|
|
S-100
|
melanoma, cns/nerve tumors
|
|
|
HCG
|
hydatiform moles, choriocarcinoma
|
|
|
AFP
|
liver, testicular (yolk-sac)
|
|
|
CEA
|
colon, pancreas, other GI tumors
|
|
|
Unicameral bone cyst
|
lesion in proximal portion of humerus
children, adolescents may weaken bone to cause fracture |
|
|
Histiocytosis
|
CD-1
Birbeck granules |
