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379 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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SINUSES
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SMALL CAVITITES IN THE BONES OF THE SKULL
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PHARYNX
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CONNECTS THE NASAL CAVITIES TO THE LARYNX
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LARYNX
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CONTAINS THE VOCAL CORDS
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TRACHEA
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CONNECTS THE PHARYNX TO THE BRONCHI OF THE LUNGS
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LUNGS
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ORGANS IN WHICH GAS EXCHANGE TAKE PLACE
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MEDIASTINUM
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ANATOMICAL SPACE BETWEEN THE TWO LUNGS
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ALVEOLI
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WHERE GAS EXCHANGE TAKE PLACE
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PLEURAL MEMBRANES
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PRODUCE A LUBRICANT TO REDUCE FRICTION BETWEEN THE LUNGS AND THE WALLS OF THE PLEURAL CAVITY
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INHALATION
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ACTIVE PHASE OF BREATHING WHERE ENERGY IS USED TO DRAW AIR INTO THE LUNGS
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EXHALATION
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PASSIVE PHASE OF BREATHING IN WHICH AIR IS PUSHED OUT OF THE LUNGS
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Disease
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Impairment of the health condition or normal functionIng of the body
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Pathology
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Study of disease
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Etiology
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The study of the causes of disease
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Diagnosis
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Identification of a specific disease or condition
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Prognosis
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Expected outcome of a particular condition
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Disinfection
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The process of killing microrganisms
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Sterilization
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Act of completely removing all living organisms
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Local
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Confined to a specific area of the body
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Chronic
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Long term onset and long duration
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Bacteria
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Small single celled organisms with no nucleus
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Virus
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Single celled organism no independent metabolic processes
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Acute
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Set onset and short duration
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Systemic
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Affecting the blood or entire body
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DIFFUSION
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MOVEMENT OF A SUBSTANCE FORM AN AREA OF HIGH CONCENTRATION TO AREA OF LOW CONCENTRATION
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FILTRATION
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MOVEMENT OF A FLUID THROUGH A MEMBRANE BASED ON MECHANCIAL PRESSURE
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ACTIVE TRANSPORT
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TRANSPORT OF A SUBSTANCE INTO OR OUT OF THE CELL THAT REQUIRES ENERGY
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PHAGOCYTOSIS
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PROCESS BY WHICH SOLID PARTICLES ARE ENGULFED BY THE CELL MEMBRANE
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PINOCYTOSIS
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PROCESS BY WHICH FLUIDS ARE ENGULFED BY THE CELL MEMBRANE
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ORGANELLE
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STRUCTURE WITHIN A CELL THAT PERFORMS A SPECIFIC FUNCTION
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CELL MEMBRANE
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EXTERNAL STRUCTURE THAT HOUSE THE CELL CONTENTS AND REGULATES WHAT TRAVELS INTO AND OUT OF THE CELL
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CYTOPLASM
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FLUID INSIDE THE CELL AND ALLOWS NUTRIENTS AND BULDING BLOCKS TO CIRCULATE WITHIN THE CELL
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NUCLEUS
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CONTAINS THE CELLS GENETIC MATERIAL
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RIBOSOMES
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ORGANELLES RESPONSIBLE FOR READING OR DECODING RNA AND USING INFORMATION TO SYNTHESIZE PROTEINS
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GOLGI APPARATUS
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CENTER FOR STORING
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LYSOSOME
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SMALL BAG OR POCKET OF DIGESTIVE ENZYMES IN THE CELL THAT IS USED TO DIGEST CELLS AND ORGANELLES THAT ARE EITHER FOREIGN OR DAMAGED
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CILIA
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HAIRLIKE PROTRUSIONS FROM THE CELL MEMBRANE USED FOR MOVING SUBSTANCES
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MITOSIS
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THE PROCESS OF CELL DIVISION IN WHICH ONE CELL DIVIDES INTO TOW IDENTICAL DAUGHTER CELLS
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MITOCHONDRIA
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POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL
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LYMPH
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FLUID OF THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
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RIGHT LYMPHATIC DUCT
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BRINGS LYMPH FROM THE UPPER RIGHT QUADRANT OF THE BODY AND DRAINS INTO THE RIGHT SUBCLAVIAN VEIN
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THORACIC DUCT
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BRINGS LYMPH FROM THE UPPER-LEFT QUADRANT AND LOWER EXTREMITIES OF THE BODY AND DRAINS INTO THE LEFT SUBCLAVIAN VEINS
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LYMPH CAPILLARIES
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MICROSCOPIC VESSEL OF THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
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LYMPH NODES
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PATCHES OF LYMPHOID TISSUE THAT CONTAIN HIGH AMOUNTS OF PHAGOCYTES AND PRODUCE LYMPHOCYTES
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LYMPH ORGANS
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ORGANS THAT HELP TO REMOVE IMPURITIES AND PROCESS LYMPHOCYTES
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SPLEEN
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ACTS AS A RESERVOIR FOR BLOOD STORAGE IN CASE OF HEMORRHAGE
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TONSILS
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HELP TO FIGHT INFECTION AND FILTER THE BLOOD
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NONSPECIFIC IMMUNITY
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DEFENSES OF THE BODY THAT DO NOT DISCRIMINATE BETWEEN ONE THREAT AND ANOTHER
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SPECIFIC IMMUNITY
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RESULTS FROM EXPOSURE TO A SPECIFIC ANTIGEN FROM A FOREIGN CELL
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T CELLS
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RESPONSIBLE FOR ACTIVATING AND REGULATING THE BODY'S IMMUNE SYSTEM TRAVEL TO THYMUS TO MATURE
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ACQUIRED IMMUNITY
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IMMUNITY THAT DEVELOPS AFTER EXPOSURE TO A FOREIGN ANTIGEN
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THYMUS
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PRODUCES THYMOSIN
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FUNCTIONS OF THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
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IMMUNITY AGAINST DISEASE TRANSPORTS DRAINS EXCESS INTERSTITIAL FLUID
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NAME LYMPH ORGANS
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SPLEEN
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NAME A TYPE OF NATURAL IMMUNE RESPONSE
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INFLAMMATION
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B CELL
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MATURE IN THE RED BONE MARROW
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LYMPH MOVEMENT RELIES ON
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PRESSURE ON THE VESSEL WALLS
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LYMPH TRAVELS IN THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
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IN ONE DIRECTION TOWARD SUBCLAVIAN VEINS
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NODES OF RANVIER
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GAPS LOCATED AT INTERVALS ALONG MYELINATED AXONS THAT INCREASE THE RATE OF CONDUCTION
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CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
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CONTAINS THE BRAIN, MENINGES,CEREBROSPINAL FLUID, AND SPINAL CORD
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NEUROGLIA
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CONNECTIVE TISSUE SUPPORTS, NOURSISHES, PROTECTS, INSULATES, AND ORGANIZES NEURONS
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PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
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CONTAINS THE CRANIAL AND SPINAL NERVES
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AXON
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NEURAL EXTENSIONS THAT CARRY IMPULSES AWAY FROM THE NEURON
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DENDRITES
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NEURAL EXTENSIONS THAT RECEIVE AND TRANSMIT STIMULI TOWARD THE CELL BODY
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SYNAPSE
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JUNCTION WHERE THE TRANSMISSION OF NERVE IMPULSES TAKE PLACE
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MENINGES
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CONNECTIVE TISSUE IN THE SKULL AND SURROUNDING THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD
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ALPHA BRAIN WAVE
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PERSON WHO IS AWAKE
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BETA BRAIN WAVE
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WAKEFUL CONSCIOUSNESS AND MENTAL ACTIVITY
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CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
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FLUID THAT CIRCULATES AROUND THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD
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PLEXUS
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NETWORK OF INTERSECTING NERVES
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GANGLION
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CLUSTER OF NERVE CELL BODIES
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DERMATOME
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AREA OF SKIN THAT IS SERVED BY A SPECIFIC SENSORY NERVE ROOT
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12 PAIRS
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CRANIAL NERVES
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31 PAIRS
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SPINAL NERVES
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NEURON
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INDIVIDUAL NERVE CELLS THAT CONDUCT ELECTRICAL IMPULSES IN RESPONSE TO A STIMULUS
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SYNAPTIC CLEFT
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GAP BETWEEN THE AXON OF ONE NEURON AND THE DENDRITES OF THE NEXT NEURON
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SENSORY NEURONS
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TRANSMIT IMPULSES TO THE CELL BODY AND CNS
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MOTOR NEURONS
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CONTROL A MAJORITY OF BODY FUNCTIONS
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NERVES
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COMPOSED OF BUNDLES OF NERVE FIBERS
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AFFERENT NERVES
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SENSORY NERVES
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EFFERENT NERVES
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MOTOR NERVES
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CEREBRUM
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PROCESSES THOUGHTS
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DIENCEPHALON
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CONTAINS THE THALAMUS AND HYPOTHALAMUS
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CEREBELLUM
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COORDINATES VOLUNTARY BODY MOVEMENT
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BRAIN STEM
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COMPRISES THE MIDBRAIN
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OLFACTORY NERVE
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RESPONIBLE FOR SENSE OF SMELL
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OPTIC NERVE
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RESPONSIBLE FOR VISION
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TRIGEMINAL
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PROVIDES SENSORY INPUT FROM THE FACE AND TOP OF THE HEAD
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FACIAL
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CONTROLS MUSCLES OF THE FACE AND SCALP
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AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
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CONTROLS INVOLUNTARY FUCTION OF THE BODY
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SYMPATHETIC DIVISION
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FIGHT OR FLIGHT RESPONSE
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PARASYMPATHETIC DIVISION
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RELAXATION REPONSE
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EXOCRINE GLANDS
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GLANDS WITH DUCTS
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ENDOCRINE
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DUCTLESS GLANDS
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NEGATIVE FEEDBACK SYSTEM
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REGULATES HORMONES BY STIMULATING THE OPPOSITE RESPONSE
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HORMONAL CONTROL SYSTEM
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STIMULATE OF INHIBIT THE RELEASE OF OTHER HORMONES
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CALCITONIN
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INCREASES CALCIUM IN BONES
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INSULIN
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DECREASES BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS
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ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE
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STIMULATES KIDNEYS TO RETAIN WATER
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GLUCAGON
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INCREASES BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS
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THYROID
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REGULATES THE BODY'S METABOLISM
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PITUITARY GLAND
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SMALL
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GROWTH HORMONE (GH)
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STIMULATES CELLS TO INCREASE IN SIZE
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THYROID-STIMULATING HORMONE (TSH)
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REGULATES THYROID GLAND FUNCTIONS
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PROLACTIN
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STIMULATES MILK PRODUCTION
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TESTES
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SECRETE TESTOSTERONE
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OVARIES
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SECRETE ESTROGEN
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NOREPINEPHRINE
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HIGHER BLOOD PRESSURE AND HEART RATE
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EPINEPHRINE
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RESPONSIBLE FOR FIGHT OR FLIGHT RESPONSE
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DOPAMINE
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BLOOD PRESSURE AND CARDIAC OUTPUT IS INCREASED
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PINEAL GLAND
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SMALL GLAND LOCATED IN THE THALAMUS
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MELATONIN
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HELPS WITH SLEEP
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THYMUS GLAND
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LOCATED IN THE MEDIASTINAL CAVITY JUST ABOVE THE HEART
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PARATHYROID GLAND
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FOUR SMALL GLANDS LOCATED ON THE POSTERIOR SIDE OF THE THYROID
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PANCREAS
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LOCATED ALONG THE LOWER PORTION OF THE STOMACH
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ADRENALS
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TWO TRIANGLE SHAPED GLANDS EACH ONE LOCATED ABOVE ONE OF THE KIDNEYS
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CORTISOL
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STEROID HORMONE
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anti
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against
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arthro
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joint
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algia
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pain
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brachio
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arm
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angio
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vessel
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ab
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away from
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cervico
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neck
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cephal
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head
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ad
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to
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bio
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life
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cyto
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cell
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ante
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front
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ex
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out of
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hemi
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half
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fibro
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fiber
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dermo
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skin
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ectomy
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removal of
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costo
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rib
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flex
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bend
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gram
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record
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ic
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pertaining to
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itis
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inflammation
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oma
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tumor
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quad
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four
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myo
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muscle
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osseo
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bony tissue
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neuro
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nervous tissue
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retro
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backward
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trans
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across
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syn
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together
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pulmo
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lung
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vertebro
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spine
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tropho
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growth
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Leuko
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White
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Macro
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Big
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Kine
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Movement
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Hydro
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Water
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Hepa
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Liver
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Glyco
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Sugar
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Patho
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Disease
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Pre
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Before
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Tri
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Three
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Uni
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One
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Thermo
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Heat
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Syn
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Together
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Retro
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Behind
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Oto
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Ear
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Con
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Together
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Cardio
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Heart
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Mal
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Bad
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a
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Without
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Supra
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Above
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Peri
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Around
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Mono
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One
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Circum
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Around
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Dia
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Through
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Endo
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Within
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Neo
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New
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Carcin/o
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Cancer
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Gastro
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Stomach
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Immun/o
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Immune
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Thorac/o
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Chest
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Logy
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Study of
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Ectomy
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Surgical removal
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Plasia
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Development
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Pathy
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Disease
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Nephro/o
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Kidney
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Neur/o
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Nerve
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Psycho/o
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Mind
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Hyper
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Over
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Hypo
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Under
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Dis
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Separate
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ASSESSMENT
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APPRAISING A CLIENT'S CONDITION
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TREATMENT PLAN
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STEPS THE THERAPIST FOLLOWS TO PROVIDE A TAILOR MADE SESSION
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DOCUMENTATION
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PROVIDING WRITTEN INFORMATION REGARDING CLIENT CARE
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PRESCRIPTION
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WRITTEN ORDER BY A PHYSICIAN FOR MEDICATION
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SUBJECTIVE
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INFORMATION LEARNED FROM THE CLIENT
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OBJECTIVE
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INFORMATION OBTAINED BY THE THERAPIST BY OBSERVATION AND PALPATION
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INFORMED CONSENT
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CLIENTS AUTHORIZATION FOR TREATMENT
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PALLIATIVE CARE
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REDUCING OR RELIEVING THE INTENSITY OF UNCOMFORTABLE SYMPTOMS
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RELEASE FORM
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SIGNED BY CLIENT TO RELEASE CERTAIN INFORMATION TO SPECIFIC PARTIES
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PROGRESS REPORT
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SUMMARIES OF PATIENT PROGRESS AND SUGGESTED ADDITION OR CHANGES TO THE TREATMENT PLAN
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NARRATIVE REPORT
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SUMMARIES WRITTEN IN LETTER FORM OF PATIENTS INJURIES
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PALPATION
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TOUCHING WITH PURPOSE AND INTENT
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Business of a single owner
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Sole proprietorship
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DBA
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DOING BUSINESS AS
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ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
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MONEY OWED TO SUPPLIERS
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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
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MONEY OWED TO YOUR BUSINESS
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NET INCOME
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MONEY LEFT AFTER EXPENSES
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GROSS INCOME
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INCOMED EARNED BEFORE DEDUCTIONS
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BALANCE SHEET
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FINANCIAL STATEMENT THAT SUMMARIZES ALL OF A COMPANYS'S ASSEST
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PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT
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STATEMENT OF INCOME THAT OUTLINES REVENUES AND EXPENSES
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LIABILITIES
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WHAT A BUSINESS OWES
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CASH FLOW STATEMENT
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SOURCES OF MONEY COING INTO AND GOING OUR OF THE COMPANY
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MARKETING
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PROMOTING YOUR BUSINESS
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MISSION STATEMENT
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STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
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LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
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LIABILITY PROTECTION FOR THE OWNERS OF THE BUSINESS
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DEPRECIATION
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DEDUCTION ALLOWED TO A TAXPAYER
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EIN
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UNIQUE NUMERICAL IDENTIFIER WHICH IS USED TO IDENTIFY BUSINESS
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TRANSFERENCE
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OCCURS WHEN THE CLIENT MAKES THE PROFESSIONAL RELATIONSHIP PERSONAL
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COUNTER TRANFERENCE
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THERAPIST IS UNABLE TO SEPARATE THE THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP
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CURRICULUM VITAE (RESUME)
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AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH THAT DOCUMENTS ALL YOUR ACHIEVEMENTS
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1099 TAX FORM
|
tax form for independent contractors that shows how much they made from a certain business
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CONTRACT
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WRITTEN VOLUNTARY AGREEMENT BETWEEN TWO OR MORE PARTIES THAT COMMUNICATES EXPECTATIONS
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PROPOSAL
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WRITTEN IDEA PUT FORWARD FOR CONSIDERATION
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ASSETS
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Any item of economic value owned by an individual or corporation
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EMPLOYEE
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WORKS FOR AN EMPLOYER
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INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR
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SELF EMPLOYED
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VISION
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HOW YOU SEE YOUR PRACTICE IN A BROAD SCOPE
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BUSINESS PLAN
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CONTAINS THE DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
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PARTNERSHIP
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TWO OR MORE OWNERS WHO MAKE DECISIONS AND SHATRE PROFITS
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CORPORATION
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COMPOSED OF STOCKHOLDERS OPERATING UNDER ONE COMPANY NAME
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ADVERTISING
|
PAID PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENT PROVIDING INFORMATION ABOUT A PRODUCT OR SERVICE TO POTENTIAL CUSTOMERS
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PROMOTION
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MAY INCLUDE GIVING DISCOUNTS TO NEW CLIENTS
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PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY INSURANCE
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COVERS YOU FOR LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTS ARISING FROM THE MASSAGE THERAPY ITSELF
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PREMISE LIABILITY INSURANCE
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FOR ACCIDENTS TO CLIENTS AND BISITORS ONT THE BUSINESS PREMISES NOT RELATED TO MASSAGE
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STARTUP COST
|
INITIAL EXPENSES INVOLVED IN SETTING UP A PRACTICE
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BUSINESS ETHICS
|
MORAL AND LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS RELATED TO COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION AND FAIR TREATMENT OF CONSUMERS
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TRADEMARKS
|
OFFER EXCLUSIVE USE OF A NAME OR SYMBOL FOR REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
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CARDIAC MUSCLE
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STRIATED
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SKELETAL MUSCLE
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VOLUNTARY
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SMOOTH MUSCLE
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INVOLUNTARY
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FASCICLE
|
GROUPS OF MUSCLE FIBERS
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EPIMYSIUM
|
WRAPS AROUND ENTIRE MUSCLE
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PERIMYSIUM
|
COVERS FACICULI
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ACTIN
|
THIN MYOFILAMENT
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MYOSIN
|
THICK MYOFILAMENT
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SLIDING FILAMENT THEORY
|
MYOFILAMENTS WITHIN THE SARCOMERE SLIDE PAST EACH OTHER TO CHANGE MUSCLE LENGTH
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EXTENSIBILITY
|
ABILITY OF MUSCLE FIBERS TO LENGTHEN
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ELASTICITY
|
ABILITY OF MUSCLE FIBERS TO RETURN TO THEIR ORIGINAL SHAPE AFTER MOVEMENT
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MOTOR UNIT
|
SINGLE MOTOR NEURON AND ALL THE MUSCLE FIBERS TO WHICH IT ATTACHES
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ALL OR NONE RESPONSE
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MUSCLE FIBERS CONTRACT TO THEIR FULLEST EXTENT OR NOT AT ALL
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ATP
|
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE
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AGONIST
|
MUSCLE CAUSING DESIRED ACTION (PRIME MOVER)
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ANTAGONIST
|
MUSCLE OPPOSING THE AGONIST
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SYNERGIST
|
CAUSING SAME MOVEMENT AS THE AGONIST
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RECIPROCAL INHIBITION
|
AS THE AGONIST CONTRACTS THE ANTAGONIST IS INHIBITED AND RELAXES
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SLOW TWITCH MUSCLE
|
FATIGUE SLOWLY
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FAST TWITCH MUSCLE
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FATIGUE QUICKLY
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ISOTONIC
|
TENSION REMAINS THE SAME AS THE LENGTH CHANGES
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CONCENTRIC
|
MUSCLE SHORTENS
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ECCENTRIC
|
LENGTHENING CONTRACTIONS
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ISOMETRIC
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LENGTH STAYS THE SAME
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TENDON
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BANDS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT ANCHOR MUSCLES TO BONES
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MUSCLE FIBER
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MULTI-NUCLEUS CELL MADE UP OF MYOFIBRILS BUNDLED TOGETHER
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SACROMERE
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MADE UP OF STRUCTURES CALLED MYOFILAMENTS
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CONVERGENT
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FASCICLES CONVERGE TOWARD A SINGLE INSERTIONS TENDON "FAN-SHAPED"
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FUSIFORM
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SPINDLE SHAPED MUSCLE WITH AN EXPANDED BELLY
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PARALLEL
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FASCICLES RUN PARALLEL TO THE LONG AXIS OF THE MUSCLE
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CIRCULAR
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FASCICLES ARE IN CONCENTRIC RINGS
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MULTIPENNATE
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FASCICLES INSERT FROM SEVERAL DIFFERENT SIDES
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BIPENNATE
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FASCICLES INSERT ON BOTH SIDES
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UNIPENNATE
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FASCICLES INSERT ON ONE SIDE ONLY
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CONTRACTIBILITY
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ABILITY TO SHORTEN FORCIBLY WHEN ADEQUATELY STIMULATED
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EXCITABILITY
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ABILITY TO RESPOND TO A STIMULUS
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MUSCLE SPINDLES
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PROTECT MUSCLES FROM INJURY DUE TO OVERSTRETCHING
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GOLGI TENDON ORGANS
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PROTECT TENDONS FROM TEARING DUE TO EXCESSIVE MUSCLE TENSION
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POSTURAL MUSCLES
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STABILIZERS THAT SUPPORT THE BODY AGAINST GRAVITY
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PHASIC MUSCLES
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MOVERS THAT CAUSE MOVEMENT AGAINST GRAVITY
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Flexion
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decreases the angle of a joint
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extension
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increases the angle of a joint
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abduction
|
movement away from the midline
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adduction
|
movement toward the midline
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supination
|
outward rotation of forearm
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pronation
|
inward rotation of forearm
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plantar flexion
|
extension of the ankle (toes down)
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dorsiflexion
|
flexion of the ankle (toes up)
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Circumduction
|
cone-shaped ROM
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Rotation
|
moves around its central axis
|
|
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elevation
|
lifting a body part superiorly
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|
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depressionn
|
lowering a body part inferiorly
|
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protraction
|
movement anteriorly
|
|
|
retraction
|
movement posteriorly
|
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lateral deviation
|
side to side movement
|
|
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SUPERIOR
|
ABOVE; IN A HIGHER POSITION
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INFERIOR
|
BELOW; IN A LOWER POSITION
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MEDIAL
|
CLOSER TO THE MIDLINE OF THE BODY
|
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LATERAL
|
FARTHER AWAY FROM THE MIDLINE OF THE BODY
|
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PROXIMAL
|
CLOSER TO THE MAIN MASS OF THE BODY
|
|
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DISTAL
|
FARTHER AWAY FROM
|
|
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ANTERIOR
|
TOWARD THE FRONT SURFACE
|
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POSTERIOR
|
TOWARD THE BACK SURFACE
|
|
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SUPERFICIAL
|
ON THE SURFACE
|
|
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DEEP
|
LYING FAR DOWN
|
|
|
CEPHALIC
|
TOWARD THE HEAD END
|
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CAUDAL
|
TOWARD THE TAILEND
|
|
|
FRONTAL PLANE
|
DIVIDES THE BODY INTO ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR PORTIONS
|
|
|
SAGITTAL PLANE
|
DIVIDES THE BODY INTO RIGHT AND LEFT PORTIONS
|
|
|
MIDSAGITTAL PLANE
|
DIVIDES THE BODY INTO EQUAL RIGHT AND LEFT HALVES
|
|
|
TRANSVERSE PLANE
|
DIVIDES THE BODY INTO TOP AND BOTTOM PORTIONS
|
|
|
ANTEBRACHIAL
|
FOREARM
|
|
|
GLUTEAL
|
BUTTOCKS
|
|
|
FEMORAL
|
THIGH
|
|
|
CARPAL
|
WRIST
|
|
|
CERVICAL
|
NECK
|
|
|
COSTAL
|
RIBS
|
|
|
AXILLARY
|
ARMPIT
|
|
|
DIGITAL
|
FINGERS
|
|
|
FACIAL
|
FACE AREA
|
|
|
BUCCAL
|
CHEEK
|
|
|
CUBITAL
|
ELBOW
|
|
|
DELTOID
|
DELTOID MUSCLE AREA
|
|
|
ANTECUBITAL
|
DEPRESSED ARE AT THE BEND OF THE ELBOW
|
|
|
BRACHIAL
|
UPPER ARM
|
|
|
DORSAL CAVITY
|
CONTAINS THE CRANIAL CAVITY AND THE SPINAL CAVITY
|
|
|
VENTRAL CAVITY
|
DIVIDES INTO THE THORACIC AND ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY
|
|
|
Axial skeleton
|
central axis of the body
|
|
|
Diaphysis
|
Shaft of a long bone
|
|
|
Articular cartilage
|
Acts as a shock absorber
|
|
|
Periosteum
|
sheath that surrounds the diaphysis
|
|
|
Synarthrotic
|
joint movement is absent or extremely limited
|
|
|
Hip and shoulder joints
|
Ball and socket joints
|
|
|
Hinge joints
|
limited to flexion and extension (Elbow)
|
|
|
Ellipsoidal
|
Joint between metacarpal and phalanges
|
|
|
Pivot joint
|
Joint between first and second cervical vertebrae(Rotation)
|
|
|
Functions of the skeletal system
|
supports the body with bony framework
|
|
|
hemopoiesis
|
produces blood cells
|
|
|
Long bone
|
longer than it is wide
|
|
|
Flat bone
|
bone containing broad
|
|
|
Epiphyses
|
ends of a long bone
|
|
|
Osteoclasts
|
break down bone tissue
|
|
|
osteoblasts
|
bone forming cells
|
|
|
Short bones
|
small and cuboidal
|
|
|
Sesamoid bones
|
small
|
|
|
Medullary Cavity
|
center of the diaphysis
|
|
|
206
|
number of bones in the skeletal system
|
|
|
compact bone
|
strong
|
|
|
spongy bone
|
porous in appearance
|
|
|
fossa
|
groove or shallow depressions on the surface of a bone
|
|
|
condyle
|
smooth
|
|
|
tuberosity
|
large
|
|
|
crest
|
narrow ridge of bone
|
|
|
foramen
|
smooth round or oval opening for nerves
|
|
|
epicondyle
|
Projection located on or above a condyle
|
|
|
sinus
|
hollow cavity within a bone
|
|
|
trochanter
|
large
|
|
|
Tubercle
|
small
|
|
|
cervical vertebrae
|
(7) neck region
|
|
|
thoracic vertebrae
|
(12) chest
|
|
|
lumbar vertebra
|
(5) low back
|
|
|
sacrum
|
triangular shaped flat bone at the base of the vertebral column
|
|
|
coccyx
|
3-5 fused bertebrae "tailbone"
|
|
|
hyoid bone
|
suspended in the mid-neck region above the larynx
|
|
|
zygomatic bone
|
cheekbones
|
|
|
mandible
|
lower jaw
|
|
|
maxilla
|
upper jaw
|
|
|
temporal bone
|
sides and base of cranium
|
|
|
parietal bone
|
upper sides of cranium and roof of the skull
|
|
|
frontal bone
|
forehead
|
|
|
phalanges
|
toe and finger bones
|
|
|
metatarsals
|
form the sole of the foot
|
|
|
tarsals
|
ankle and heel bones
|
|
|
fibula
|
lateral side of lower leg
|
|
|
tibia
|
shin bone
|
|
|
patella
|
knee cap
|
|
|
femur
|
thigh bone
|
|
|
scapula
|
shouder blade
|
|
|
clavicle
|
collarbone
|
|
|
humerus
|
upper arm bone
|
|
|
radus
|
lateral bone of the forearm (thumb side)
|
|
|
ulna
|
medial bone of teh forearm (pinky side)
|
|
|
carpals
|
bones of the wrist
|
|
|
metacarpals
|
bones in the palm of the hand
|
