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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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alkyl group
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contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms arranged in a chain
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Glycosidic Linkage
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Bond between a monosaccharide (the anomeric carbon) and any other molecule (can be another carbohydrate, or an amino acid (glycoprotein), lipid, etc.)
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electrolyte
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aka "lytes"
ions which commonly exist in solutions as acids, bases, or salts |
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Hydride
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H- ion
two electrons one proton During hydride transfer, the 2e- and one proton are transferred all together |
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Hydroxide
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-OH
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Proton
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H+
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aliphatic molecule
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organic compounds that are NOT aromatic
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keratin
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structural protein (like collagen in that it's an alpha helix molecule that coils in groups of 2 - then pairs again to make filaments of four right-handed twisted protofibrils)
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acyl group
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a functional group derived by the removal of one or more hydroxyl group, usually from a carboxyl
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Bronsted-Lowry Theory of acids and bases
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base = H+ acceptor / acid = H+ donor
FOR REVERSE REACTION: conjugate base = H+ acceptor / conjugate acid = H+ donor *Note: the acid becomes the conjugate base for the reverse reaction, and the base becomes the conjugate acid |
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What is the concentration of pure water, [H2O], at room temperature (25 C)?
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Molarity (M) is moles/liter
for water, 1g=1ml, so, for 1 L = 1000ml, there are 1000 grams |
