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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
Vitamin source? Major metabolic roles? |
N/A
transfer of phosphoryl or nucleotide groups |
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S-Adenosylmethionine
Vitamin source? Major metabolic roles? |
N/A
transfer of methyl groups |
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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and nicotinamide adeninedinucleotide phosphate (NADP+)
Vitamin source? Major metabolic roles? |
Niacin
Oxidation-reduction reactions involving 2 electron transfers |
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Flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)
Vitamin source? Major metabolic roles? |
Riboflavin
Oxidation-reduction reactions involving one- and two-electron transfers |
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Coenzyme A (CoA)
Vitamin source? Major metabolic roles? |
Pantothenate (B5)
Transfer of acyl groups |
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Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP)
Vitamin source? Major metabolic roles? |
Thiamine (B1)
Transfer of two-carbon fragments containing a carbonyl group |
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Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)
Vitamin source? Major metabolic roles? |
Pyridoxine (B6)
Transfer of groups to and from amino acids |
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Biotin
Vitamin source? Major metabolic roles? |
Biotin
Carboxylation of substrate or carboxyl-group transfer between substrates (ATP-dependent) |
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Tetrahydrofolate
Vitamin source? Major metabolic roles? |
Folate
Transfer of one-carbon substituents especially formyl and hydroxymethyl groups; provides the methyl group for thymine in DNA |
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Adenosylcobalamin
Vitamin source? Major metabolic roles? |
Cobalamin (B12)
Intramolecular rearrangements |
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Methylcobalamin
Vitamin source? Major metabolic roles? |
Cobalamin (B12)
Transfer of methyl groups |
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Lipoamide
Vitamin source? Major metabolic roles? |
N/A
Oxidation of a hydroxyalkyl group from TPP and subsequent transfer as an acyl group |
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Retinal
Vitamin source? Major metabolic roles? |
Vitamin A
Vision |
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Vitamin K
Vitamin source? Major metabolic roles? |
Vitamin K
Carboxylation of some glutamate residues |
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Ubiquinone (Q)
Vitamin source? Major metabolic roles? |
N/A
Lipid-soluble electron carrier |
