Omm Gi Fotop Ppt

Front 1

Esophagus's sympathetic innervation

Back 1

T2-T8

Front 2

Upper GI organs

Back 2

Stomach, Liver, Gallbladder, spleen, parts of duodenum and pancreas

Front 3

Upper GI sympathetic innervation

Back 3

T5-T9

Front 4

Middle GI tract organs

Back 4

Parts of pancreas and duodenum, jejunum, ilium, right colon

Front 5

Middle GI tract sympathetic innervation

Back 5

T10-T11

Front 6

Lower GI tract organs

Back 6

Left colon and rectum

Front 7

Lower GI sympathetic innervation

Back 7

T12-L2

Front 8

Greater splanchnic nerve spinal cord level

Back 8

T5-T9

Front 9

Lesser splanchnic nerve spinal cord level

Back 9

T10-T11

Front 10

Lesser splanchnic nerve synapses at this ganglion

Back 10

Superior Mesenteric Ganglion

Front 11

Greater splanchnic nerve synapses at this ganglion

Back 11

Celiac Ganglion

Front 12

Spinal cord level of least splanchnic nerve

Back 12

T12

Front 13

Spinal cord level of lumbar splanchnic nerve

Back 13

L1, L2

Front 14

Lumbar splanchnic nerves synapses at this ganglion

Back 14

Inferior mesenteric ganglia

Front 15

Nerve that innervates the lower 2/3 of esophagus

Back 15

Vagus (CN X)

Front 16

Side of vagus n. that's on the greater curvature of the stomach and pyloric sphincter

Back 16

Left

Front 17

Side of vagus n. that innervates upper GI tract, liver, gallbladder and right half of the colon

Back 17

Right

Front 18

Spinal cord level of pelvic splanchnic nn.

Back 18

S2-S4

Front 19

Innervates the left colon and pelvis

Back 19

Pelvic Splanchnic Nerves

Front 20

Hyperactivity of this ANS leads to flatulence

Back 20

Sympathetics

Front 21

Hyperactivity of this ANS causes constipation and distension

Back 21

Sympathetics

Front 22

Increased acid secretion is the effect of this ANS activity

Back 22

Parasympathetics

Front 23

Nausea and vomiting is the effect of this ANS hyperactivity

Back 23

Parasympathetic

Front 24

Viscerosomatic reflexes synapse with these neurons

Back 24

Internuncial

Front 25

Viscerosomatic reflexes results in

Back 25

facilitation

Front 26

Sympathetic reflex of the esophagus

Back 26

T3 right

Front 27

Sympathetic reflex of the stomach

Back 27

T5-T8 left

Front 28

Sympathetic reflex of the duodenum

Back 28

T7, T8 right

Front 29

Sympathetic reflex of small intestine

Back 29

BL T8-T10

Front 30

TART in L2-L3 Left rotated

Back 30

Descending Colon

Front 31

Dermatome of the right of the apendiceal viscerosomatic reflex

Back 31

12th

Front 32

Lymph flow from pancreaticosplenic node flows too

Back 32

Celiac nodes

Front 33

Anterior Chapman points for pancreas

Back 33

Lateral to costal cartilage between 7th and 8th rib on right

Front 34

Posterior Chapman points for pancreas

Back 34

Between 7th and 8th spinous process

Front 35

Bile duct sympathetic innervation

Back 35

Right T6

Front 36

Somatic reflex of gallbladder

Back 36

Rt T5

Front 37

Upper GI reflex

Back 37

C2 Left, T3 Right, T5 left, T7 Right

Front 38

Exit of the vagus nerve (foramen)

Back 38

Jugular

Front 39

Techniques to consider for pancreatitis

Back 39

OA decompression, iliosacral mobilization, JSCS psoas, Thoracic/lumbar mobilization, A/P treatment diaphragm

Front 40

Includes a myriad of disorders that involves inflammatory changes in the gastric mucosa

Back 40

Gastritis

Front 41

Refers to damage to discrete mucosal defect in portions of the GI (gastric or duodenal) exposed to acid or pepsin

Back 41

Peptic Ulcer

Front 42

Increased sympathetics will lead to ____ mucosal sensitivity to H+ secretion

Back 42

Increase

Front 43

Mucous protection lining of the stomach is mediated by

Back 43

Prostaglandin

Front 44

Reduced mucoid lining integrity is caused by prolonged (ANS) activity

Back 44

Sympathetics

Front 45

Foods to avoid with GERD

Back 45

High fat meals, chocolate, caffeinated products, peppermints oils, spearmint oils, alcohol, acidic and spicy foods

Front 46

Common nutrient that stimulates gallbladder

Back 46

Fat

Front 47

Lymphatic drainage of the retroportal node

Back 47

Abdominoaortic nodes

Front 48

Lymphatic drainage of the abdominoaortic nodes

Back 48

Thoracic duct

Front 49

Respiratory Chapman's Reflex

Back 49

Between 6th and 7th ribs near the costochondral junction

Front 50

An IBD classically presenting diarrhea and rectal bleeding

Back 50

Ulcerative colitis

Front 51

This IBD manifests with abdominal pain, diarrhea and weight loss. Bleeding may occur if lower part of the colon is affected

Back 51

Chron's

Front 52

While differenciating IBS and IBD in a patient over 50, this should be considered

Back 52

Colon Cancer

Front 53

Chapman reflex of the proximal portion of the Right iliotibial band

Back 53

iliocecal area

Front 54

Chapman reflex of the middle portion of the Right iliotibial band

Back 54

Ascending colon & Hepatic flecture

Front 55

Chapman reflex of the distal portion of the Right iliotibial band

Back 55

2/5th of transverse colon

Front 56

Chapman reflex of the proximal portion of the Left iliotibial band

Back 56

Sigmoid area

Front 57

Chapman reflex of the middle portion of the Left iliotibial band

Back 57

Descending Colon & Splenic flecture

Front 58

Chapman reflex of the distal portion of the Left iliotibial band

Back 58

Left 3/5th of transverse colon

Front 59

"Second brain" that produce neurochemicals (Michael Gershon)

Back 59

GALT

Front 60

Vertebral attachments of the right crus

Back 60

L1-L3, (L4)

Front 61

Vertebral attachments of the left crus

Back 61

L1-L2, (L3)

Front 62

Rib attachments of the thoracoabdominal diaphragm

Back 62

R6-R12

Front 63

Pharmacologic consideration for IBS

Back 63

>Stool Bulking Agents – Increased dietary fiber
>Antispasmodics
>Anti-diarrheal Agents
>Antidepressants
>Antiflatulence Therapy

Front 64

Foods to avoid in IBS

Back 64

coffee, disaccharides, egumes, cabbage

Front 65

“Functional inhibition of propulsive bowel activity, regardless of the pathogenic mechanism.” There is no physical obstruction to the passage of the luminal contents of the bowel

Back 65

Ileus

Front 66

Acute colonic pseudoobstruction AKA

Back 66

Ogilvie’s Syndrome

Front 67

More than 3 days post surgery ileus; All segments of the bowel decreased to absent BS; Distention; Emesis; XR: gas in small intestine and colon
What type of ileus

Back 67

Paralytic post op ileus

Front 68

Ileus resolves spontaneously after 2-3 days; More severe in colon
decreased to absent BS; Mild distention; Pain; XR: gas in small intestine and colon
What type of ileus?

Back 68

Post op ileus

Front 69

Peristalsis is absent or ineffective; no physical obstruction to the passage of the luminal contents

Back 69

Paralytic or adynamic

Front 70

Somatic dysfunction due to neurogenic impulses from an incision of the soma causing post op ileus

Back 70

Somatovisceral

Front 71

Somatic dysfunction due to fondling the bowels in surgery causing post op ileus

Back 71

Viscerosomatic

Front 72

Mesenteric lifts is activated by

Back 72

Having the patient take shallow breath to use Respiratory Force